上饶市2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高二英语试题

上饶市2022-2023学年度上学期期末教学质量测试高二英语卷总分：150分时间:120分钟考生注意:1.本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,只交答题卡。第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingadvice.B.Makinganapology.C.Askingfordirections.2.Wherewillthemangofirstafterwork?A.Thebank.B.Thecafe.C.Thewoman＇shouse.3.WhatdoesthemansuggestJenniferdo?A.Haveherhearingchecked.B.Turndownthemusic.C.Listentosoftsongs.4.Whydoesthemancomehere?A.Tochangetheitem.B.Tobuyatoothbrush.C.Tomakeacomplaint.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Traditionaleducationmethods.B.PrinciplesofConfucius.C.Somegreatthinkers.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。全科试题免费下载公众号《高中僧课堂》听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhydoesPeterbuyartsupplies?A.Forhisinterest.B.Forthecheapprice.C.Forabirthdaygift.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Makepayment.B.Gototheiroffice.C.Enjoysomecoffee.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatisDavid?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aneditor.9.Whatisthewoman'splanforTeacherAppreciationWeekthisyear?A.Makingsomecards.B.Givingsomeflowers.C.Writingsomestories.10.Whatisthedatetoday?A.April3rd.B.April17th.C.April20th.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhoisCoryNieves?A.Henry'sclassmate.B.Henry'scousin.C.Henry'snephew.12.WhatdoesCoryNieves'businessfocusonsellingnow?A.Hotchocolate.B.Lemonade.C.Cookies.13.WhyisHenryunabletoworkforCoryNieves?A.Hedoesn'tmeettherequirement.B.Heisbusywithhisstudy.C.Heisinpoorhealth.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.WhatdidPhoebedecidetodoafterseeingthecatinthepicture?A.Adoptit.B.Contactitsowner.C.Takeittothevet's.15.Whydidtheformerownergiveupthecat?A.Hehadnotimetolookafterit.B.Thecatmaycarrydiseases.C.Thetreatmentwasexpensive.16.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.17.Wherearethespeakers?B.Atapetshop.C.Atanoffice.A.Athome.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatistheadvantageofmicro-tourism?A.Itoffersmorejobopportunities.B.Ithelpstheyoungmakefriends.C.Itmakestravelseasyandcheap.19.Whatmakesmicro-tourismpopular?A.Thepandemic.B.Thecost.C.Thetime.20.HowdoesMarkHoufindhisshorttrip?A.Tiring.B.Enjoyable.C.Boring.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheadvancementofhumancivilizationispossiblejustbecauseofenormouscontributionmadebyscientists.Theyareoneofthemostinfluentialpeopleoftoday'sworld.Withpracticaladvantagesinengineering,medicineandtechnology,theyhavehelpedustohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworldanddifferentworkingphenomenathatgovernus.Theirnamesarerememberedinthesandsoftimefortheirworkinthewelfareofmankindwithdifferentinventionsthathasmadeourmodernliveseasy.Hereisalistofthefourgreatscientistswe'veeverseenwhochangedtheworld.LouisPasteur（1822-1895）Pasteurcontributedgreatlytowardsteadvancementofmedicalsciencesdevelopingcuresforrabies（狂犬病）,anthraxandotherinfectiousdiseases.Healsoinventedtheprocessofpasteurization（加热杀菌法）tomakemilksafertodrink.Heprobablysavedmorelivesthananyotherperson.OttoHahn（1879-1968）Hahn1wasaGermanchemistwhodiscoverednuclearfission（裂变）in1939.Hewasapioneeringscientistinthefieldofradio-chemistry,anddiscoveredradioactiveelementsin1921.HewasawardedtheNobelPrizeforChemistryin1944.NikolaTesla（1856-1943）Teslaworkedonelectro-magnetismandACcurrent.Heobtainedaround300patentsworldwideforhisinventionsfromelectricitytoradiotransmission,butmanyinventionsdevelopedbyTeslawerenotputintopatentprotection.Heplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmodernelectricity.JamesClerkMaxwell（1831-1879）Maxwellmadegreatprogressinunderstandingelectro-magnetism.Hisresearchinelectricityandkineticslaidthefoundationforquantum（量子）physics.EinsteinsaidofMaxwell,＂TheworkofJamesClerkMaxwellchangedtheworldforever."21.WhatcontributiondidLouisPasteurmaketosociety?A.Thedevelopmentofmedicine.B.Radio-chemistry.C.Modernelectricity.D.Quantumphysics.22.WhowasthoughthighlyofbyEinstein?A.LouisPasteur.B.OttoHahn.C.NikolaTesla.D.JamesClerkMaxwell.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthefourpeople?A.Theyaremedicalpioneers.B.TheyareNobelPrizewinners.C.Theyarefoundersofmodernphysics.D.Theyaregreatcontributorstosociety.BAsmyplanelandedinPamplona,Spain,Icouldn'thelpthinking,“I'mcrazyaboutgoingabroadandtakingclassesinSpanish."MybiggestfearwaswhetherIwouldbeabletocommunicatewithSpanishspeakers,andhowIwouldbeabletoadapttoaculturethatisdifferentinsomanywaysfromAmericanculture.IhadattendedclassesinSpanishandtalkedwithnativestudentsforoveramonthbutnowitgotbetter.WhenIfirststarted,itwaseasytogetfrustratedwhenIdidn'tunderstandpartsofwhatmyprofessorwassaying,ortofeelembarrassedwhenIhadtoasksomeonetorepeatthemselvesmanytimes.However,peopleoftenpolitelycorrectedmewhenImadeamistake,andalsoofferedsupportandwordsofencouragement.Noticingmyownprogressthroughmyincreasedabilitytohaveaconversationhasmadethefrustrationdissolve.Andithelpedmereachmybiggestpieceofadvicetoanyonefacingthesamefear:toforceyourselftospeakasmuchaspossible.AnotherchallengeIfacedwascultureshockwhenIarrivedinSpain.AssomeoneusedtostoresalwaysbeingopeninSeattle,I'vehadtogetusedtomoststoresbeingclosedduringafternoonhoursandonSundays.Plansaremademuchmoreslowly,andusuallyatthelastminute,whichforsomeonewhovaluesorganizationandcertaintyasmuchasIdo,wasdifficulttogetusedto.ThebestwayIfoundtodealwiththecultureshockwastochangemyviews.I'vegrowntoappreciatetheSpanishattitudethatthereismoretolifethanwork.Familyandfriendsareimportantaswell,andhavingsomuchtimeoffallowslifeoutsideworktobeenjoyed.Livingabroadisalwaysfrightening,especiallywhenthelanguageandculturearecompletelyforeign.Therewillalwaysbechallenges,frustrations,andproblems.However,learningtodealwiththemandappreciatethejourneyhasbeenoneofthemostvaluablethingsI'velearnedwhileabroad.24.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorbeforeshebeganherlifeinSpain?A.Shewaswell-prepared.B.Shewasconcernedaboutherlifethere.C.Shereallylookedforwardtothenewculture.D.ShehadworkedveryhardatlearningSpanish.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"dissolve"inparagraph2mean?A.Buildup.B.Growagain.C.Disappearslowly.D.Displayedclearly.26.Whatdidtheauthordotodealwiththecultureshock?A.Shetriedhardtomakefriends.B.Shelivedthewaythelocalsdid.C.Shemadeplansinadvancecarefully.D.Sheturnedherattentiontoherstudy.27.Whatdoestheauthor'sstoryshow?A.Cultureshockcanbetoohardtogothrough.B.Livingabroadisn'tasgoodaspeoplethink.C.Livingabroadcanbechallengingbutitisworthdoing.D.Today'speopleshouldlearntoacceptdifferentcultures.C3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.Scientistssaythatit'llbequiteeasy:Yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood“inks"intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients（原料）suchasproteinsfromalgaebeetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphagia（aswallowingdisorder）.Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleswallowingthem.However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefromgrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw"foodink".Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:Isitreallypossibletogetthenutrientsweneedfromfood-basedinksandgels（凝胶）？What'smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softandconvenient.29.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.C.Itwouldaffectthepeople'shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.B.3Dprintingfoodcantreatdysphagia.C.3Dfoodprintingwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.3DFood"Printing":ComingtotheKitchen.B.Can3DPrintingCreateEverything?C.3DPrintingFoodWillBeinFashion!D.TheDisadvantageof3DFoodPrinting.DBhutanisoneoftheworld＇smostmysterious（神秘的）countries.Visitingitcanbechallenging,butthere＇sanewdrivetofinallycrossitofthebucketlistin2022,asitsbreathtakingTransBhutanTrail（小径）willbereopeningtotravelersforthefirsttimein60years.AccordingtotheBhutanCanadaFoundation-themaindonortotherestorationproject-the250-milerouteconnectsninedistricts,28localgovernments,onenationalparkand400historicandculturalsites.Travelerswhofollowtheentiretrailroutewillcross18majorbridgesandclimb10,000stairs.Itwillbepossibletowalkormountainbikethere.“Thisisacommunity-basedprojectinbothitsbuildingandoperationwhichwillrestoreanancientculturaltreasureandprovideasustainable,netzerocarbonexperienceinthecountryfortravelers,"saysSamBlyth,chairoftheBhutanCanadaFoundation."TheTransBhutanTrailalsoreflectsthecountry'sphilosophyofGrossNationalHappinessandwillallowthechildrenofBhutantowalkinthefootstepsoftheirancestors."Thetrail'swesternmostpointisthetownofHaa,whichisneartheborderwithTibet,China.TheeasternmostpointisTrashigang,neartheborderofIndia'sArunachalPradeshstate.AccordingtoarepresentativefortheBhutanCanadaFoundation,anambitiouswalkercouldcoverthewholetrailinaboutamonth,butmosttouristswilllikelyenjoyshorterpartsofthetrailonthree-,four-,orseven-daytrips.Duetoits“highvalue,lowimpact"tourismstrategy,BhutanaveragedjustafewthousandvisitorsinatypicalyearbeforeCOVID-19occurred.Aspartofitsaimtoavoidovertourism,thecountrychargesamandatory（强制的）＄250perdayfee,whichincludeslandtransport,accommodations,foodandguideservice.Thecostmakesitsomewhatprohibitiveformanypeopletovisit.AndwalkerstotheTransBhutanTrailwillhavetoapplyforapermit.TheycandothisbeginninginApril.32.WhatdoweknowabouttheTransBhutanTrail?A.Itconnectsseveralnationalparks.B.Ithasbeenleftunusedfordecades.C.Ithasbeenmaintainedbythelocalgovernments.D.Itismorepopularwithmountainbikersthanwalkers.33.WhatcanweinferaboutthetrailfromSamBlyth?A.ItallowschildrentoreflectonthemselvesB.ItprovidesacommunityexperiencefortravelersC.Itteachespeopletolearnfromtheirhappyancestors.D.Itbuildsaconnectionbetweencurrentandpastgenerations.34.WhatcanwalkerstotheTransBhutanTraildo?A.Choosefromfourtypesofshorttrips.B.Collectancienttreasuresalongtheway.C.ExploreHaaatthetrail'seasternmostpoint.D.Takeamonth-longtriptocoverthewholetrail.35.WhatisBhutan'stourismstrategy?A.PuttingprofitsfirstB.Givingfinestobadly-behavedvisitorsC.DevelopingtourismwithoutputtingnatureatriskD.Offeringtouristshigh-qualityaccommodationsandfood.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtochooseacollegemajoranddevelopacareerplanGoingtocollegecanseemdaunting（使人畏惧的）,andnosmallpartofthatistheprospectofhavingtochooseamajor,whichwillsetthecoursefortherestofyourcareerlife.Herearesomestepsthatmighthelpmakeyourdecisioneasier:Step1:Consideryourinterestsandpassions.Doyouwantacareerwhereyou'llbeabletoexpressyourself,orworkwithnumbers?36Theaveragepersonwillspendnearly100,000hoursworkingintheirprofessionbeforeretirement.Makesurethattimewillbespentdoingsomethingyouenjoy!Step2:Considerhowlongyouwanttobeinschool.Ifyou'repursuingacareerinprofessionalfieldslikemedicineorlaw,youmayrequiremorethanafour-yeardegreetogetthejobthatyouwant.37_Willyouwanttojumprightintoajobafteryougraduate,ordoyoureallywanttodiveintohighereducation?Theseareimportantwhendecidingwhatmajoristhebestfitforyou.Step3:Researchprospectivecareers.Ifyouthinkyouhaveacareerinmind,dosomeinvestigatinginpersonoronline.Tryconnectingwithpeopleinthefieldandaskthemwhatchallengestheyfacedingettingtheirdegreesandfindingjobsafterwards.38_Theirjourneystosuccessmightsurpriseyou!Step4:39Remember,youdon'thavetomakethisdecisionrightaway.Takingbasic-levelcourseswhenyoufirstgettocollegehelpsdecideyourlevelofinterestinpursuingadegreeprogram.Plus,youcouldalwaysdecidetobeanInterdisciplinary（跨学科的）studiesmajor！40Thus,youcandiscoverwhereyourinterestslie,andhaveclassesrelatedtothecareerthatyouwant.A.Giveyourselfenoughtimetodecide.B.Thinkaboutwhatyouliketodoinhighschool.C.Whatifyourmajorconflictswithyourparents'expectations?D.Areyoupassionateaboutjustice,ordoyouwanttohaveacareerfocusedonhelpingpeople?E.Ifyoucan'tconnectinperson,trytofindrolemodelsonlineandreadabouttheirhistories.F.Thisdegreeprogramgivesyouthefreedomandflexibilitytotakeawidevarietyofclasses.G.Ontheotherhand,therearesomecareerswhereamaster'sdegreewon'tnecessarilybehelpful.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Backin2017,KofiThomasheardaboutanemptylotinhisBrooklynneighborhoodthathadbecomeaneyesore（刺眼的东西）.Somehow,ithadbeen＿41,Insteadofanarrow,weedyplotofland,Kofisawthelotasanopportunityto_42_hisvision.Kofi_43tocreateagardenforhiscommunity.Aftergoingthroughredtapeandworkinglatehourstoget_44_,hewasgivenaccessto13,000feetofsunnylandinthemiddleofBushwick.Kofiandsomefriendsandvolunteerssetoutto45adecade'sworthofgarbage,brokenglass,andfallentreesoverseveralmonths.Afterhaulingin（拉进）10tonsofsoil,theywerefinally46＿toplant.TheGoodLifeGarden47_tothelocalsinApril2018.Ithassincebecomeagreenspacethat_48peoplefromallgenerationstoseed,harvest,andeatthefoodproducedbythelot.Kidsfromnearbyschoolshavelearnedbothhowtogardenthereandmoreabout49living.Kofihasalsomadesuretheeldersinthecommunitygetinvolvedby_50apartofthegardenforthem.Nowtherearemorethan30oldergardenerswhoregularlygardenandsharethe51they'vepickedupfromallovertheworld.PartoftheGoodLifeGarden'spurposeistosharefreshvegetableswithneighbors.They_52_donatetolocalwomen'ssheltersandothercommunitygroups.Todate,they've53over10,000poundsoffreshfood!Thegardenhasbecomeaplaceforallto54andshare.Theyfrequentlyhostartfestivalsandcommunitypicnicsto55diversityandcreativity.Everycityneighbourhoodshouldhaveagreenspacelikethisone!41. A.reported B.discovered C.occupied D.forgotten42. A.achieve B.correct C.describe D.control43. A.pretended B.regretted C.agreed D.hoped44. A.promotion B.approval C.experience D.praise45. A.observe B.compare C.clear D.export46. A.eager B.likely C.ready D.afraid47. A.opened B.appealed C.contributed D.belonged48. A.defends B.challenges C.requires D.welcomes49. A.future B.comfortable C.modern D.sustainable50. A.reserving B.recommending C.exchanging D.checking51. A.language B.fortune C.knowledge D.signal52. A.rarely B.secretly C.routinely D.suddenly53. A.dependedon B.sentout C.thrownaway D.searchedfor54. A.gather B.travel C.hide D.shop55. A.reduce B.handle C.provide D.celebrate阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Indailylife,bodylanguageplaysanimportantpartin56（communicate）.Bywatchingbodylanguage,wecanlearnalotabout57peoplearethinking.Justlikethewordsweuse,bodylanguagealsovariesfromculturetoculture.Thecrucialthingisthatbodylanguageshouldbe58（appropriate）used.Forexample,makingeyecontactinsomecountriesisaway59（display）interest.Inothercountries,bycontrast,notalleyecontact60（approve）of.Therearealsosome61（different）inhowwetouchsomeonewearetalkingto.IncountrieslikeFranceandRussia,peoplemaykisstheirfriendson62cheekwhentheymeet.Elsewhere,peoplefavourshakinghands,bowingfromthewaist,ornoddingtheheadwhentheymeetsomeoneelse.Somebodylanguage63（have）manydifferentuses.Perhapsthecommonexampleissmiling.Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.Asmilecanbreakdownbarriers.Wecanuseasmiletoapologize,togreetsomeone,ortoaskforhelp.Expertssuggest64