贵州统招专升本2015年英语答案

贵州统招专升本2015年英语答案I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B.CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentitytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.1.A.landB.lambC.fatherD.ladder2.A.challengeB.cheapC.chooseD.character3.A.sweatB.pleaseC.beatD.meat4.A.rescueB.leagueC.pursueD.argue5.A.actionB.sectionC.solutionD.questionII.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.Therenoonetohelpmeatthismoment,Ineedtohandletheworkallbymyself.A.beB.beingC.tobeD.been7.Marytookapart-timejoblastsummer,butherparentswereunhappyaboutshedid.A.theseB.whichC.thatD.what8.Ididnotdowellonthewritingexam,forthetopictowriteonwasun信miliarone.II.toIII.forIV.withV.about9.1canhardlydistinguishthetwogirls,sincetheylookquite8.like9.unlike10.alike11.likelyE.You'dbetterspeakloudlyatthemeetingeveryonecanhearyou.E.exceptthatF.suchthatG.inthatH.sothatF.PeterwouldstayathomewatchingTVthangoshoppingwithhismom.A.ratherB.quiteC.betterD.stillG.Bythetimeyoureturnintwoyears,yourhometownwillnewlook.A.havetakenonB.takeonC.havebeentakenonD.betakenonH.Pleasemakesurethatyournameisenteredinthespacewhenyoufilloutthisform.A.vacantVI.bareVII.blankVIII.empty12.ReadingaloudeverydaycanbeoneofthemostwaystoimproveyourspokenEnglish.I.evidentJ.effectiveK.favoriteL.favorable13.IfPeterhadtoldhisteacherabouthisdifficultyinmathhomework,shehimbeforetheexam.I.helpsJ.willhelpK.wouldhavehelpedL.wouldhelps14.allthedifficulties,theresearcherc»ntlnuedherresearch.E.IncaseofF.InspiteofG.BecauseofH.Insteadof15.Theorganizersoftheconferencehavearrangedhotelroomsforthosestudentsfromoutoftown.E.tocomeF.comeG.comingH.tohavecome16.Thejobapplicantwasworriedabouttheinterviewhewaswellprepared..A.ifB.becauseGwhenD.thoughC.Itwassuggestedthatthishardworkinggirlanexampleforotherstudents.A.besetB.willbesetC.couldbesetD.hadbeensetD.SincecomputerswereIntroduced,theytobeusefultoolsforpeopleweakinmath.A.hadprovedB.haveprovedC.willproveD.areprovingIII.Cloze(30points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheeLInouronlinelife,weneedtousepasswordsfrequently.Weusepasswords21e-maiLgamingsites,socialnetworkingsites,andothershoppingsites.22rthepasswordsmostpeopleusearenotvery23andcaneasilybe"broken"byothers.Infact,themostcommonlyusedpasswordsaresosimplethatitrequiresvery24efforttofigurethemout.Canyouguess25themostcommonlyusedpasswordsare?Theyare:Namesofbaseballteams,birthdatesofafamily26,theyearofaspecialsportsevent,therandomnumberslike156468,27thenameofafriend,pet,favoriteT'Vstar,orband.Thereareprograms28tobreakintopeople'sonlineaccounts.Theseprogramsarea29oftryingeverywordintheEnglishdictionaryandthedictionaries30manyforeignlanguages,intheirefforttobreakintoanaccount.31canevensearchwordsbackward.Somewilltry32wordsorwordsthatarefollowedbynumbers,33school222.Theseprogramscantestmillionsofpasswordsinafewminutes.So,youareadvisedtobecarefulabout34passwordssothattheywillbehardtobreak,Youarealsoadvisednottomakethem35handtoremember.Meanwhile,youneedtochangethemonceinawhile.21.A.toB.withC.byD.for22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Besides23.A.naturalB.safeC.strangeD.clear24.A.minorB.smallC.littleD.tiny25.A.whatB.whoC.whereD.which26.A.figureB.memberC.creatureD.character27.A.ascloseasB.asgoodasC.asdearasD.aswellas28.A.formedB.shapedC.composedD.designed29.A.typicalB.capableC.sureD.true30.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for31.A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.Those32.A.addedB.gatheredC.combinedD.collected33.A.suchasB.exceptforC.asforD.asof34.A.locatingB.searchingC.choosingD.tracking35.A.ratherB.tooC.farD.enoughIV.ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions,ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetPassageOneSoundsleepoccurswhenone'sinternalclockisregulated.Grcadianrhythms(^®i5$)canbecomecompromisedquiteeasily.Manypeoplewithsleeptroublestendtovarybedtimes.Toavoidthiscommonproblem,sleepsufferersshouldgotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Tohelpimprovecircadianrhythms,sufferersshouldenjoy15minutesofsunexposurethefirstthinginthemorning.Abedtimeroutinecanhelppreventinsomn沽(失。民)・Onehourbeforebedtime,oneshouldlowerthelightsandrelax.Readingabookorlisteningtocalmmusiccanhelppreparethebodyforagoodnight'ssleep.Takingawarm,candlelitbathordrinkingacupofwarmmilkcanalsohelpyoupreparefordeepsleepatnightStresscanhaveabadeffectonthebodyandtheabilitytosleep.Adailyexerciseroutinecanhelplowerthebcxiy/'sstressnaturally.Onecanalsomanagestressbywritingdiaries.Writingdiariescanhelppeopleexpresstheiranxieties,planforthefutureandimprovesleep.Otherwaystolowerstressincludedeepbreathingexercisesandprogressivemusclerelaxation.Thelightsendingoutfromcomputers,cellphones,tabletsandtelevisionscancausesleepproblems.Therefore,theseitemsshouldbeturnedoffatleastanhourbeforebedtime.Additionally,loweringthebacklightontheseelectronicdevicesearlierintheeveningcanhelpyoufallasleepfasterandstayasleeplongeroncebedtimearrives.Aperfectbedroominvitessweetsleep.Mostpeoplesleepbetterinacool,dark,andquietroom.Lowerthetemperatureintheroomto16~20degreesforapeacefulnight'ssleep.Adarkroomcanbeaccomplishedbyinstallinglightblcxzkingcxiitainsorwearingasleep,mask.Noisecanbereducedwitheitherearplugsorawhitenoisemachine.Finally,acomfortablemattress（床垫）andpillowsareessentialtoagoodnight'ssleep.36.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?B.Howtolowerbodystress.D.Howtomanageanxieties.A.Howtogetasoundsleep.C.Howtoregulateinternalclocks.37.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingmayleadtoinsomnia?A.Readingabookforrelaxationbeforebedtime.B.Loweringlightsonehourbeforebedtime.C.Drinkingsomewarmmilkbeforebedtime.D.Listeningtorockmusicbeforebedtime.38.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?A.Doingexerciseeveryday.B.Makingplansforthefuture.C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.39.Whatistheperfectconditionforsleep?A.Aquietroomwithflashinglights.B.Abrightroomwithwhitecurtains.C.Acoolroomwithcomfortablepillows.D.Adarkroomwithelectronicdevices.PassageTwoTomwasagedfourbuthewastalkinglikeatwo-year-oldbaby.Hewassayingsuchthingsas"kickball"and"wantcar",andusinglotsofone-wordsentences.Heshouldhavebeensayingsomereallylongsentencesandtellingstorieswiththem.Hewasn't.Somethinghadgoneterriblywrong.Quiteafewchildrenhavewhatiscalleda"languagedelay".Forsomereasontheydon'tlearntospeakasquicklyastheyshould.Theirfriendsshootaheadandthey'releftbehind.Asaresult,theygetverylonely.Nobodywantstotalktoyouifyoucan'ttalkback.Cananythingbedonetohelpthesechildren?Yes.Theycangotoseeaspeechtherapist-apersonwho'sspeciallytrainedtoworkoutwhat'swrongandwhoknowshowtoteachlanguagetochildren.ThisiswhathappenedtoTom.Thespeechtherapistplayedsomegameswithhimandheardhowhetalked.Shemadearecordingofhisspeech,andchattedtohismomanddadabouthisbackground.They'dtakenTomtoseeadoctor,butthedoctorhadn'tfoundanythingwrongwithhim.Heseemedperfectlynormalineveryway-excepthejustwasn'ttalking.AfterTomandhisparentshadgonehome,thetherapistlistenedcarefullytotherecordingshe'dmade.Thenshelcx)kedatachartwhichshowedhowlanguagedevelopedinchildrenagedtwo,three,andfour.Shecouldseemwasalongwaybehind.Thenextstep,shedecided,wastoteachTomhowtosaysomenewsentenceslike"kickaredball,"and"theclowniskickingaball."Tomdidn'tgetthenewsentencesrightstraightaway.Butthetherapistwasverypatient,andafterafewmorevisitshestartedtomakesomeprogress.40.Howdidtheauthorintroducethetopicofthispassage?A.Bydescribinggrammarerrorsmadebykids.B.Bysharingexperiencesofspeechtherapists.C.Byusingcaseasanexample.D.Bystatinghispersonalviewstoreaders.41.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"languagedelay"?A.Itcanbepreventedbydoctors.B.Itisseldomfoundamongchildren.C.Itcanbeimprovedwithcertainhelp.D.Itmayresultfromhearingproblems.42.WhatdidthespeechtherapistdotohelpTom?A.ShetoldothersthatTomwasnormalineveryway.B.SheaskedTomtoplaywithsomeotherchildren.C.Shemadesomerecordingsofhisparents'speech.D.ShetaughtTomnewsentencesinapatientway.43.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhatCanDoctorsDowithLanguageDelay?B.WhatCanBeDoneaboutKidswithLanguageDelay?C.HowCanLanguageDelayBeEasilyDetected?D.HowCanParentsPreventKidsfromLanguageDelay?PassageThreeOnadryandcoldFridayafternoonlastOctober,SharonSelineexchangedtextmessageswithherdaughterwhowasincollege.They"chatted"backandforth,withthemomaskinghowthingsweregoringandthedaughteransweringpositivelyfollowedbyemoticons（表情符）showingsmiles,b-l-gsmilesandhearts.Laterthatnight,herdaughterattemptedsuicide.Inthedaysthatfollowed,itcametolightthatshe'dhiddenherselfinherdorm,cryingandshowingsignsofdepression-acompletelydifferentrealityfromtheonethatsheconveyedintextsandFacebookposts.Ashumanbeings,ouronlyrealmethodofconnectionisthroughrealcommunication.Studiesshowthatonly7%ofcommunicationisbasedonwritingandspeaking.Themajorityof93%isbasedonbodylanguage.Indeed,it,sonlywhenwecanhearatoneofvoiceorlookintosomeone'seyesthatwe'reabletoknowwhen"I'mfine"doesn'tmeanthey'refineatall.Thisiswheresocialmediagetsrisky.Withmodemtechnology,anyonecanhidebehindthetext,thee-mail,ortheFacebookpostprojectinganyimagetheywantandcreatingafalseimageoftheirchoosing.Theycanbewhoevertheywanttobe.Andwithouttheabilitytoreceivebodylanguage,theiraudiencesarenonethewiser.Thispresentsaparadoxwhichdoesn'texistbefore.Withallthepowerfulsocialtechnologiesatourfingertips,wearemoreconnected—andpotentiallymoredisconnected-thaneverbefore.Everyrelevantmetric（f^£标准）showsthatweareinteractingatagreatspeedandfrequencythroughsocialmedia.Butarewereallycommunicating?With93%ofourcommunicationwearenowattemptingtoestablishrelationshipsandmakedecisionsbasedonphrasesoremoticons,whichmayormaynotaccuratelyrepresentthetruth.44.Whydoessocialmediagetriskyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Theusers'socialconnectionislost.B.Theusers'messagesmaybeignored.C.Theusers'realemotionmaybehidden.D.Theusers'voicescanhardlybeheard.45.Whatphenomenondoestheunderlinedword"paradox'*（ParagraphA.Peoplecanbebothhappyandunhappy.B.Peoplecanbebothconnectedanddisconnected.C.Peoplecanendupbeingbothwiseandstupid.D.Peoplecanformbothtrueandfalseimpressions.46.Whatistrueabouttoday'scommunicationthroughsocialmedia?A.Itcausesmorehealthrisks.B.Itgiveslittlecommunicationcontext.C.Itleadstobetterrelationship.D.Itimprovesthequalityofinteraction.47.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SocialMediaandItsFunctionB.SocialMediaandltsAbusesC.SocialMediaandItsFutureD.SocialMediaandItsRisksPassageFourAlanLakein,atimemanagementexpert,thinks出atnothingisatotalwasteoftimeincludingdoingnothingattimes.Ifyouarrangethingssothatyoufindtimetorelaxand"donothing",youwillgetmoredoneandhavemorefundoingit.Oneofhisclients,aspaceengineer,didn'tknowhowto"donothing".Everyminuteofhisleisuretimewasscheduledwithintenseactivities.Hehadanoutdoor-activitiesscheduleinwhichheswitchedfromskiingtotennis.Hisgirlfriendkeptupwithhimintheseactivities,althoughshewouldhavepreferredjusttositbythefireandrelaxonceinawhile.Liketoomanypeople,hefelttheneedtobedoingsomethingallthetime,fordoingnothingseemedawasteoftime.His"relaxingbythefire"consistedofplayingchess,readingmagazines,orcheckingemails.Foranexperiment,Alanaskedhimto"waste"histimeforfiveminutesduringoneoftheirsessionstogether.Whattheengineerendedupdoingwasrelaxing,sittingquietlyanddaydreaming.Whenhewasfinallyabletoadmitthatemotionalreasonscausedhimtorejectrelaxingasawasteoftime,hebegantolookmorecriticallyatthatwayofthinking.Onceheknewthatrelaxingwasagooduseoftime,hebecamelessseriousaboutbeingbusyandstartedenjoyingeachactivitymore.Previouslyhehadbeensobusydoingthathehadnotimetohavefunatanything.Hebegantodolessandhavemorefun.WhenAlansawtheclientaboutthreeyearslater,hestillhadasbusyascheduleasever,buthewasabletobalancehisactivitywithrelaxingsothathecamebacktoworkMondaymorningnotfeelingtiredoutfromabusyweekendbutrefreshed.48.Whatdid"doingnothing"meantothespaceengineeratfirst?A.Outdooractivities.B.Awasteoftime.C.Fewdailyschedules.D.Morefamilyhours.49.Whatmadetheengineerrejectrelaxing?A.Socialreasons.B.Familyreasons.C.Emotionalreasons.D.Physicalreasons.50.Whathappenedaftertheengineerlearned"doingnothing11?A.Hewasnotasbusyasbefore.B.Hebegantoenjoyeachactivitymore.C.Hestartedtodomoreofeverything.D.Hedidnothaveasmuchfunasbefore.51.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageabout"doingnothing"?A.Itmakespeopleenjoymoreindooractivities.B.Itenablesyoutohavemoreworktime.C.Itservestoimprovefamilyrelationship.D.Ithelpsyoudothingsmoreefficiently.PassageFiveSocratesisoftenreferredtoasoneofthefoundersofWesternphilosophy,andyethewrotenothing,establishednoschool,andheldnoparticulartheoriesofhisown.Whathediddo,however,wasfrequentlyaskthequestionsthatinterestedhim,andindoingsodevelopedanewwayofthinking.Thismethodproceeds(展开)asadialoguebetweenopposingviews,anditearnedhimmanyenemiesinAthens,wherehelived.Asayoungman,Scxratesisbelievedtohavestudiednaturalphilosophy,leakingatthevariousexplanationsofthenatureof出euniverse,butthenbecameinvolvedinthepoliticsofthecity-stateandconcernedwithmoredown-to-earthmoralissues,suchasthenatureofjustice.However,hewasnotinterestedinwinningarguments,orarguingforthesakeofmakingmoney,Norwasheseekinganswersorexplanations.HewassimplyexaminingthebasisoftheconceptsweapplyIoourselves(suchas"good","bad",and"just"),fbrhebelievedthatunderstandingwhatweareisthefirsttaskofphilosophy.Hewassentencedto.deathonchargesofcorruptingtheyoungwithbadideas.Buthealsohadmanyfollowers,andamongthemwasPlato,whorecordedSocrates'ideasinthewrittenworks,calleddialogues,inwhichSocratessetsaboutexaminingvariousideas.Socrates,centralconcern,then,wastheexaminationoflife,anditwashiscruelquestioningofearnedcommittedtohistaskuntiltheveryend.Accordingtotheaccountofhisdefenseathistrial,Socrateschosedeathratherthanfacealifeofignorance:"Thelifewhichisunexaminedisnotworthliving."52.WhatistrueaboutSocrates?A.SocratessolvedtheproblemsofWesternphilosophy,B.Socratestriedtofindanswerstohisquestions.C.Socratesforcedhisenemiestoaccepthisideas.D.Socratescaredaboutthemeaningoflife.53.WhatisthemostimportanttaskofphilosophyaccordingtoSocrates?A.Understandingourtrueself.B.Examiningsomebasicconcepts.C.Challengingtheviewsofenemies.D.Givingexplanationsforarguments.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Socrates'beliefsofphilosophy.B.Socrates'outlookondeath.C.Socrates*influenceonyouths.D.Socrates*questionsaboutuniverse.55.Whatisthetoneofthepassage?A.Humorous.B.Bitter.C.Sympathetic.D.Objective.V.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguebyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheeLA.Soundsgreat!B.Thisisourfirsttriphere.C.Whenshallwesetoff?D.Couldyourecommendsomeplacesforus?E.Youarewelcome.F.WhatcouldIget?G.Havegreatfun.H.Isthereanythinginterestingthere?Receptionist:Goodmorning!Mr.Smith:Goodmorning!wearefreeforsightseeing.56Receptionist:Okay.Haveyoueverbeenherebefore?Mr.Smith:NO.57Mr.Smith:58Receptionist:Yes.Thearchitectureiswonderful.ItrepresentsthefolkstyleoftheQingDynasty.Mr.Smith:59Thankyouverymuch.Receptionist:60Haveagoodtime!第II卷(非选择题，共25分)V.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanessayinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowinginformation.Remembertowriteitdearly.61.新学期伊始，你们班准备组织一场迎新晩会，让同学们熟悉起来。你(Lie-mail,内容包括：(1)邀请他参加迎新晚会；(2)介绍迎新晚会的一些活动安排；(3)希望他能够做个简短发言；(4)期待他的到来。2019年成人高等学校专升本招生全国统一考试真题参考答索I.Phonetics1.【答案】C2.【答案】D3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】DII.VocabularyandStructure6.【答案】B考查独立主格结构。【应试指导】句意：现在没有人能够帮我,我需要独立完成这项工作。后半句构，充当状语，故选7.【答案】D考查宾语从句。情感到不快。分析句子可知，空格处缺少一个连接词来引导宾语从句。these不示”干了什么"，所以用what,故选8.【答案】A考查固定短语。【应试指导】句意：我在写作考试中没考好，因为写作主题不是我熟悉的。beunfamiliartosb.为固定短语,意为"对.....来说不熟悉"，故选9.【答案】C考查固定短语。alike意为"看起来相像“，故选C。10.【答案】D考查连词。声that岀atthat意为"因为"，sothat意为“以便于，为了"，故选11.【答SIA考查固定搭配。【应试指导】句意：皮特宁愿待在家看电视也不愿和他妈妈一起去购物。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定搭配,意为“宁愿做“.故选12.【答案】A考查bythetime的用法。【应试指导】句意：等到两年后你回来，你的家乡会呈现一种新的风貌。bythetime引导状语从句时，从句如果用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，主句用将来完成时，且这里是主动语态，故选13.【答案】C考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：当你填写这张表格时，请确保你的名字填在空白区。vacant意为"空虚的",bareempty意为"空的”。blankspace意为"空白区”，故选C。14.【答案】B考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：每天大声朗读是提升英语口语最有效的方法之一。evident意为"显然的",effective意为“有效的",favorite意为“最喜欢的”，favorable意为"有利的"。结合句意，故选Bo15.【答案】C考查虚拟语气。【应试指导】句意：如果皮特过去告诉他的老师他在数学作业方面的困难，她had形式z主句用”主语+wouldhaveCe16.【答案】B考查介词短语辨析。caseof意为”万一"，inspiteof意为”尽管”，becauseof意为"因为",insteadof意为“代替".结合句意，故选B.17.［答案］C考查现在分词短语作后置定语。【应试指导】句意：会议组织人员已经为从外乡来的学生安排了酒店住房。分析句子可知，句子不缺少成分，空格后的内容作定语,修饰students,又因为students和come之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。18.【答案】D考查连词。7寸面试感到担心。f意为"如果"，because意为"因为"，when意为“当……时候’，though意为,尽管“。结合句意，故选D。19.【答案】A考查虚拟语气。样。suggest意为"建议",其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即"主语+should+动词原形"的形式，且should可以省略，故选20.【答案】B考查现在完成时。【应试指导】句意：自电脑问世以后,它们已被证明对数学薄弱的人们来说是有用的工具。since引导的从句中的动词为一般过去时，主句用现在完成时,故选&21.【答案】D介词辨析题。【应试指导】空格处的句子所要表达的意思是"将密码用于邮箱、游戏网站等"，use.....for意为"用于"，故选D。22.【答案】A理解判断题。他人破解，前后为转折关系，故选23.【答案］B理解判断题。不安全的，故选