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2023中考英语真题分类试题---单词拼写句子类上(含答案)目录一、(2023山东济宁)二、(2023浙江杭州)
三、(2023四川乐山)四、(2023江苏宿迁)五、(2023山东泰安)六、(2023浙江宁波)七、(2023山东滨州)八、(2023安徽)九、(2023山东青岛)十、(2023江苏连云港)ﻫ十一、(2023云南)十二、(2023黑龙江绥化)十三、(2023四川广安)十四、(2023江苏无锡)十五、(2023甘肃白银)十六、(2023甘肃兰州)十七、(2023广州)十八、(2023广西北部湾)十九、(2023贵州安顺)二十、(2023贵州铜仁)一、(2023山东济宁)
根据句意完毕已给出首字母或汉语提醒的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法对的。1.InthenorthofChina,leavesusuallyfalldownwhena_______comes.2.Ap_______ataschoolisaplaceforstudentstoplayanddosports.3.InChinamoreandmorepeopler_______sharedbikestoandfromwork.4.Don’tworryaboutthechildren.Theyareoldenoughtolookaftert_______.5.Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand_______(多风)days.6.It'sagoodhabittobrushyour_______(牙齿)afterameal.7.ThestampIboughtyesterday_______(花费)me20yuan.8.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous_______(礼貌).二、(2023浙江杭州)ﻫ根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的对的、完全形式(每空限填一词)61.Myfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthev_____ofthefootballmatchthatI'drecorded.62.Afteralongday,Toml_______downonthebedandwenttosleep.63.Thetrainwasveryc______withpassengers,sowehadtostand.64.---Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?---C_______!Icouldn'tagreemore.65.Sorry,I'vef_______yourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?66.Bep_______.Ittakestime.Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday.67.Asquarehasfoursidesandfourc________.68.Decemberisthet________andlastmonthoftheyear.69.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteamwonagoldm_______inthe2023RioOlympicGames.70.Youwillr______awarmwelcomewhenyoucometoourvillage.三、(2023四川乐山)ﻫ根据下列句子的句意、汉语提醒或英语解释,写出空白处所缺单词的对的形式;每空一词。71.Tom,takeouttherubbish.Mumwillbe______(发疯)ifsheseesthismess.72.Duringthenextfewdays,Ihavedecidedtohaveagoodrestbytakingawalkorseeingafilm.Ireallyneedto______(放松).73.TosinganEnglishsong______(对的地),IlistentotheCDagainandagain,andcheckeverywordinthedictionary.74.Icouldn’thelplaughingloudlywhenIheardsucha______(humorous)story.75.TiangongⅠ,China’sfirstspacelab,______(comeback)totheearthafterfinishingitsjobonApril2thisyear.四、(2023江苏宿迁)根据句意及所给中文提醒、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。46.Althoughsheisinher_______(八十),TuYouyoustillkeepsondoingresearchonmedicine.47.ZhuZhiwenwonatalentshowcalledTheSoundbecauseofhisexcellent_____(嗓音)andwonderfulactingskills.48.Beforetravelling,mymotheroften____(准备)everythingwell.49.Neil’scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto__________(避免)gettinglost.50.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem___(明智地).五、(2023山东泰安)
根据句意和首字母或汉语提醒,将单词的对的形式完整地写在答題卡相应的位置上。51.---Cindy,whatkindofrestaurantsdoyoulike?---Ip__________restaurantsthatcanprovidecustomerswithfreeWi-Fi.52.Mr.Kingisveryp__________.Heoftenexplainsdifficultproblemsmanytimesuntilweunderstand.53.It’sd____________forpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.54.Chinahasbeenmakingmanygreat_________(成就)ineveryfieldtheseyears,whichamazestheworld.55.Teenagersshouldbe______________(鼓励)tolearnandspreadChinesetraditionalculture.六、(2023浙江宁波)
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的对的形式(每空一词)。36.Aprilisthe______(第四)monthoftheyear.37.The__________(努力)youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.38.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway,________(在……之间)NingboandZhoushan.39.Theuseofnewenergycarshelpstoreduceair_______(污染).40.Drinkingtoomuchjuicecanbe________(有害的)topeople’steeth.41.Imetafriendof_____(她的)inthestreetyesterday.42.Ican'thearyou_______(清楚地).Pleasespeakalittlebitlouder.43.---Whois_______(敲)atthedoor?---Maybeit’sthepostman.44.LiuChuanjianisconsidereda_____(英雄)becausehesafelylandedthedamagedplane.45.Mr.Smith______(亲吻)hiswifeandkidsbeforehegoestoworkeveryday.七、(2023山东滨州)
根据句意及汉语提醒,填写句中所缺的单词。76.You’llbe_____(处罚)ifyoubreakthetrafficrules.77.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree_____(在……对面)theschool.78.Inmostcountries,Thanksgivingisalwaysonthefourth_____(星期四)inNovember.79.OnMarch14th,2023,theworld-famousBritish_____(科学家),StephenHawking,diedat76inCambridge,UK.80.Maybeyouarejustoneofmillionsintheworld,buttome,youarethe_____(整体的)world.八、(2023安徽)ﻫ根据首字母及汉语提醒,完毕下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。91.Mygrandparentsareb____(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.92.Everyonehasar______(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.93.Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt_____(整齐).94.Agoodhobbya_____.(增长)alotoffuntooursparelife.95.Pleasethinkt_____(两次)beforeyouhandinyourpaper.九、(2023山东青岛)ﻫ根据句意和所给汉语完毕句子。每空一词。36.—___________(谁的)baseballisthis?—ItbelongstoTony.37.Teenagersshouldhavemore________(机会)tomaketheirowndecisions.38.Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe_________(最少的)money.39..Themotherwalkedintothebedroom_________(安静地)whilethebabywassleeping.40.Thereisabookstore____________(在……对面)ourschool.十、(2023江苏连云港)ﻫ根据句意和汉语提醒,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46.Dianawasalittlefatinthepast.Butnowsheismuch________(瘦的)thanbefore.47.Paulhasfoundanewjobandis________(考虑)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.48.---DoyoulikewatchingtheseTED________(演说)online?---Yes,I’velearnedalotfromthem.49.Someforeignerslivinginourcitywillbe____(邀请)tosharetheirlifeexperienceswithus.50.---HaveyoueverusedMeitu?---Ofcourse.It’soneofthemost________(广泛地)usedfreephotoeditingappsintheworld.十一、(2023云南)第一节根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)66.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea______whenshegrowsup.(dance)67.It'simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp________.(polite)68.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby________.(they)69.2023FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.Itisthe______FootballWorldCup.(twenty-one)70._________arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.(friend)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)71.Nowadays,manyforeigners__________learningChinese.(对……感爱好)72.Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom_______.(后天)73.Whalesare_________becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.(处在危险之中)74.________isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld--indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.(食品安全)75.Whenyou'relearninganewlanguage,youcan'tbeafraidto_________,otherwise,youwon'tgetveryfar.(犯错)十二、(2023黑龙江绥化)请在答题卡上把你的答紧写在相相应的题号后的指定区城内(A)用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)46.I's9:00o'clockinthemorning,ZhuHui'sparents__________(make)zongziathome.47.Sheusedto___________(be)shy,butnowshe’soutgoing.48.Mywatchdoesn'twork,I'llhaveit___________(repair).49.Ginaalwayskeeps___________(silent)inclass.50.We'veworkedforalongtime,let'sstop_____________(have)arest.51.Imgoingtobea______________(science)whenlgrowup.52.Nooneknowswhatrobotswillbeable__________(do)inthefuture.ﻫ(C)根据句意或中文提醒完毕下列句子。(每空一词)58.Ourhometownhasleftmanysoftandsweet___________(记忆)inourhearts.59.He__________50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.60.Chinaisfamous___________theGreatWall.61.Hemadea__________(决定)togoabroadaftergraduation.62.Australiaisa(an)________________(讲英语的)country.十三、(2023四川广安)根据汉语提醒,用单词的对的形式填空,每空一词,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。61.Janewouldliketoliveonthe__________(第十二)floor.62.Monkeyseatmeat,________(树叶)fruitandeveneggs.63.Insomeplaces,itisn't________(有礼貌的)tolookatpeoplewhenyoutalk.64.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She______(很少)hassweetsnacks.65.It______(闻起来)sostrongthatIdon'tlikeitatall.66.Youwillbeheavily_________(处罚)ifyoudon'tobeytheserules.67.--Whereisyourfather?--Hehasalready________(飞)toBeijing.68.--Whenwillourschoolsportsmeetingbeheld?--Itwillbeheldon______(十一月)10th.69.Therestaurantisopeneveryday_______(除了)Monday.70.Dannieldidtheexercisestoo_______(粗心地),anditmadehisteacherangry.十四、(2023江苏无锡)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡相应题号的横线上,写出单词的对的形式。38.Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto?It’sa__________(私人的)conversation.39.Whenyouhavethe__________(选择)ofbeingrightorbeingkind,choosekind.40.It’satraditionofthisschoolto__________(命名)itsbuildingsaftergreatpeople.41.Frankhasn’tgotanyhobbies__________(除非)youcallwatchingTVahobby.(B)根据句意,在答题卡相应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.—IreallyhatemyselfforwhatIsaidtoMumtheotherday.—Iknowthe__________(feel).It’sawful,isn’tit?43.HowcanItrustyou?You’ve__________(lie)tomeagainandagain.44.It’s__________(high)possiblethathumanshavetomovetoMarsinthefuture.45.Thetouristshadwaitedattheairportfortwohours.Theyweregetting__________(patient).十五、(2023甘肃白银)Ⅷ.词汇考察(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Anapple_________(keep)thedoctoraway.2.Toomuchsugarisbadforyour________(tooth).3.Thedaysofspringare_________(wind)andbright.4.Youshouldn’tbetoohardon________(you).5.ManyAprilFool’sjokesmayendup__________(be)notveryfunny.6.Ihaven'tseenthem_____________(recent).7.Thismachinecan______________(translate)simplemessagesinto24differentlanguages.8.Ihavealreadyaskedhim________________(two)buthehasn’tgivenmeanyreply.9.Pleasebequiet.Thechildren_____________(sleep).10.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkearly_____________(avoid)heavytraffic.十六、(2023甘肃兰州)八、词汇考察(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。91.Therearemany________(different)betweenthetwins.Oneisshy,buttheotherisoutgoing.92.Ididn'twatchTVlastnight,becausemyTVsetwas________(break).93.Beforeyouanswerthequestion,pleasethinkit________(careful).94.Asweallknow,Teachers'Dayisinthe_______(nine)monthoftheyear.Itisthebesttimeforustoshowourloveandrespecttothem.95.Itisrainingoutside.Whynot_________(take)anumbrellawithyou?96.Thoughthelittleboyisyoung,hecandress______________(he)withoutanyone'shelp.97.Afterfinishing________(do)yourhomework,youcanhaveagoodrest.98.Teenagersshouldbe_____________(allow)tomaketheirowndecisions.99.Themoretreesweplantinourcity,the_____________(beautiful)Lanzhouwillbe.100.Look!TheSmiths________________(eat)dinnerinthekitchen.十七、(2023广州)第一节单词拼写(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,规定写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)51.Pleaseopenthewandletsomefreshairin.52.Thekindboywashappytoshisfoodwiththehungryman.53.Tokeephealthy,youshoulddosportsandhaveabalancedd.54.Ncrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred.55.Byreading30minutesaday,youcanlearnmorewordsandiyourwriting.56.Thestudentsareveryh.Theycleanhousesfortheoldpeopleeveryweekend.十八、(2023广西北部湾)(一)单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提醒,对的拼写单词,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。76.Oursummervacationalwaysstartsinﻩ(七月).77.Wearegoingto_____(采访)thefamouswriternextweek.78.Ihaveﻩ(已经)finishedmyhomework.Let’splayfootball.79.Mid-autumnDayisa_____(传统的)festivalinChina.80.XiaoLiuputhisumbrellainthe_____(角落)oftheroom.(二)词形变换(每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给的单词的对的形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。81.Heistooweak.It’s______(possible)forhimtomovetheheavybox.82.Mycousinhasapetdog.ﻩ(it)nameisWangwang.83.Iﻩ(forget)toturnoffthelightwhenIleftmyroomyesterday.84.YangLiweiisoneofthenational_____(hero).Weshouldlearnfromhim.85.Everyonewas_____(surprise)toseeheratthepartylastnight.十九、(2023贵州安顺)A.根据语境或句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。76.Decemberisthe_______(twelve)monthofayear.77.Tomisoneofthe____(popular)studentsintheclass.78.Thefamousstarhas________(die)fornearly15years.79.Wouldyoutellmethe______(pronounce)ofthenewword.80.Look!Somanyﻩ(girl)studentsareenjoyingthemselvesontheplayground.二十、(2023贵州铜仁)书面表达(40分)Ι.单词拼写(10分)i根据括号内的汉语完毕句子.81.Whata(遗憾),helostthegameagain.82.Hisfatherisvery(严格的)withhim.83.Theshoesare(我的).Mysisterboughtthemformeyesterday.84.Ivisitmygrandmother(两次)amonth.85.Please(归还)thebookstothelibraryontime.ii.根据句意和空缺处所给首字母写单词.86.Tobeateacherismyd.87.Tomisoldenoughtotakecofhimself.88.Therearesevendaysinaw.89.Sisthefirstseasoninayear.90.Theyoftenrabiketowork.答案:一、(2023山东济宁)1.autumn2.playground3.ride4.themselves5.windy6.teeth7.cost8.politely二、(2023浙江杭州)61.video/videos62.layﻩ ﻩ63.crowded 64.Certainly 65.forgotten66.patientﻩ 67.cornersﻩﻩ68.twelfthﻩ 69.medalﻩﻩ70.receive三、(2023四川乐山)71.mad/cray72.relax73.correctly/riht/properly74.funny75.returned四、(2023江苏宿迁)46.eighties47.voice48.prepares49.avoid50.wisely五、(2023山东泰安)51.prefer52.patient/popular53.dangerous54.achievements55.encouraged六、(2023浙江宁波)36.4th/fourth37.harder38.between39.pollution40.harmful41.hers42.clearly43.knocking44.hero45.kisses七、(2023山东滨州)punished77.opposite78.Thursdayﻩ79.scientist80.whole八、(2023安徽)91.busy92.role93.ti
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