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2022年安徽省淮南市统招专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Itwassonoisythatwefoundithardto_____theconversation()
A.carryonB.setforC.turnonD.goagainst
2.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
3.John,readthetextforus,()
A.doesheB.willheC.doyouD.willyou
4.Havingyourphonemaycausealotoftroubletoyou()
A.damagedB.damageC.damagingD.todamage
5.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
6.Thehotelwasreasonablycomfortablebutthefoodlacked()andtheservicewaspoor
A.energyB.standardC.varietyD.heat
7.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()
A.wouldarrive
B.wouldhavearrived
C.shouldarrive
D.musthavearrived
8.Heapologized_____havingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
9.ItisthethirdtimeI_______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous()
A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo
10.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
11.Thepriceofhousesgoesupagain,partly_______therequirementofyoungpeople()
A.inadditiontoB.withC.becauseD.dueto
12.Eachworkerputsinnearly2200hoursayear______average,andcontributesabout$30toGDPperhour()
A.withB.inC.onD.under
13.______fromBuckinghamPalace,thistriptakesyoutothebestofLondon’ssights()
A.BeginningB.BegunC.TobeginD.Havingbegun
14.Thecoffeeiswonderful!It’sthebestofallthecoffeethatI____before()
A.washavingB.haveC.haveeverhadD.hadeverhad
15.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
16.Theaccidentoutsidemyhouseyesterday()
A.washappenedB.happenedC.happensD.hashappened
17.Muchtothestudents’_____,theexaminationwaspostponedtothenextFriday()
A.problemB.burdenC.reliefD.belief
18.Thisboxis______thatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
19.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint
A.Duringthe1960’s
B.Thatitwasinthe1960’s
C.Itwasinthe1960’s
D.Itwasthe1960’s
20.Idon'tlikethecolorofthisjacket.______,itistoolargeforme()
A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ExceptthatD.Beside
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
27.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
28.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
四、情景对话(5题)29.5()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
30.3()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
31.68.____()
32.75.____()
33.74.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Isyourjobdoingharmtoyourhealth?IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamountofstressinwork.Stressdoesn'tjustmakeyouunhappyatwork.Itcanaffectyourhealth.Doctorssaypeopleunderstresshavehigherbloodpressure,evenwhentheyareawayfromwork.Andtheyareathigherriskofdeathfromanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed.
Howdoyouknowifyourjobcouldbearisktoyourhealth?Somedangersignsincludedifficultygettingtosleepordifficultywakingupinthemorning,forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.Everyonehasbaddaysinwhichtheyfeelmanyofthesesymptoms,butifyouhavenoticedseveralofthem,andyouhaveexperiencedthemformonths,youmayneedtodosomething.
Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.Ifthecausedoesappeartobestress,youshouldtrytomaketimeforyourselfawayfromwork.Tryrelaxinginawarmbubblebath,listeningtomusic,andshuttingouttheworldforawhile
Accordingtothepassage,_______()
A.manyAmericanworkersareunderstresslately
B.almostallpeopleknowhowtogetridofstress
C.mostpeoplegotodoctorsforhelpwhenevertheyfeelthemselvesunderstress
D.itissurethatourworkisdoingharmtoourhealth
35.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________()
A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent
B.encouragingemployeestocooperate
C.helpingemployeesworkindependently
D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields
36.Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_________()
A.EffectofEducation
B.DependenceonEnvironment
C.Intelligence
D.Surroundings
37.UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.
So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.
Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramsliketheFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.
ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.
TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.
Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen
ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland________()
A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus
B.supportedthevolunteers'job
C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents
D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor
38.Theeasywayoutisn’talwayseasiest.IlearnedthatlessonwhenIdecidedtotreatDoug,myhusbandofonemonth,toaspecialmeal.Iglancedthroughmycookbookandchoseamenuwhichincludedhomemadebread.
Knowingthebreadwouldtaketime,IstartedonitassoonasDougleftforwork.AsIwasnotexperiencedincooking,Ithoughtifadozenwasgood,twodozenwouldbebetter,soIdoubledeverything.AsDouglovedoranges,Ialsoopenedacanoforangeandpoureditallintothebowl.Soontherewasastickydoughcoveredwithuglyyellowishmarks.RealizingIhadbeendefeated,IputthedoughintherubbishbinoutsidesoIwouldn’thavetofaceDouglaughingatmywork.Iwentonpreparingtherestofthemeal,and,whenDouggothome,wesatdowntoCornishchickenwithrice.Hetriedtoenjoythemealbutseemeddisturbed.Twicehegotupandwentoutside,sayinghethoughtheheardanoise.Thethirdtimeheleft,Iwenttothewindowstoseewhathewasdoing.Lookingout,IsawDougstandingaboutthreefeetfromtherubbishbin,holdingthelidupwithastickandlookingintothecontainer.WhenIcameoutofthehouse,hedroppedthestickandexplainedthattherewassomethingaliveinourrubbishbin.Pickingupthestickagain,thenheldthelidupenoughformetosee.Ifeltcold.ButIsteppedcloserandlookedharder.Withoutdoubtitwasmywork.Thehotsunhadcausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeast(酵母)madethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.Ihadtoadmitwhatthelivingthingwasandwhyitwasthere.Idon’tknowwhowasmoreembarrassed(尴尬)bythewholething—Dougorme
Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthisstoryis()
A.totellaninterestingexperience
B.toshowtheeasiestwayoutofadifficulty
C.todescribethetroublefacinganewlymarriedwoman
D.toexplainthedifficultyoflearningtocookfrombooks
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.A句意:太吵了,我们发现很难再将谈话进行下去。句意推断。本句中so…that结构表示如此……以至于,根据本句的意思可知此处需要选择一个表示进行的短语,B、C、D的意思均不符合句意要求,可以排除,故A为正确答案
2.A她是一位非常能干的秘书;她几乎从未忘记过任何事或者犯过一个错误。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:忧虑的,焦虑的;advanced:高级的,先进的;adequate:足够的,充分的。根据句意,选A
3.D约翰,为我们朗读这篇课文,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述句部分是祈使句时,反意疑问句部分一般用willyou,表达一种委婉的语气。故选D
4.A你的手机受损可能会给你带来很多麻烦。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,phone和damage之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A
5.C我们从山顶上能很好地看到星星。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cclearly:清晰地;generally:总体上;fairly:相当地;closely:接近地。根据句意可知,选C
6.C宾馆住起来相当舒服,但是食物的种类太单一了,服务也很差。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cenergy:能量,精力,活力;standard:标准,规格;variety:多样,种类,变化;heat:热度,高温。根据句意可知,选C
7.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B
8.DD句意:他因为不得不早退而道歉。词语搭配题。apologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定搭配,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof意为因为;owingto也表示因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故本题选D
9.C句意:这是我第三次去故宫了,可我依然认为它令人惊叹。本题考查动词时态。如果与动词相关的时间状语为the+序数词+time,表示第几次,则动词需要使用完成式。本题还需注意go无法表达动作延续,因此不能选择havegone
10.B联系警察,把你知道的关于这起事故的所有情况都告诉他们。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是定语从句,修饰不定代词all,在从句中作know的宾语。当先行词是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时,关系代词一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引导从句;what不能引导定语从句。故选B
11.D房价又上涨了,部分原因是年轻人的需要。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinadditionto:除……之外(还);with:和……一起,具有;because:因为,其后跟从句;dueto:因为,由于,其后常接名词,符合题意。故选D
12.C每个工人平均每年工作近2200个小时,每小时为GDP贡献约30美元。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Conaverage为固定搭配,意为平均。故选C
13.A这次旅行从白金汉宫开始,将带你到伦敦风景最美的地方。
[考点]非谓语动词
表示这个动作发生在句子谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且有明显的先后顺序,不符合题意,所以可排除D项;过去分词作状语时,该动作和句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动和完成,不符合题意,所以可排除B项;动词不定式作状语时,常表示目的、结果,不符合题意,所以可排除C项。故选A
14.C
15.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我之间是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D
16.B昨天那场事故发生在我家门外。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】B根据时间状语yesterday(昨天)可知,这里应用一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。happen是不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选B
17.C使学生感到十分欣慰的是,考试被推迟到了下周五。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cproblem:难题,问题;burden:负担,责任;relief:安慰,慰藉,toone’srelief意为令某人欣慰的是……;belief:信念,信仰。根据句意,选C
18.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A
19.CC分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe1960’s。故选C
20.B我不喜欢这件夹克的颜色,况且它对我来说太大了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bexcept:除……之外,为介词,后面要接宾语;besides:除……之外(还),况且,再说,为介词或副词,可作插入语;exceptthat:除了,后面要接从句;beside:在旁边,为介词,后面要接宾语。根据句意和词性可知,选B
21.IK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
26.observersobservers题意:作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer,且应是复数形式
27.competitivecompetitive题干大意是:现今,我们处于一个竞争激烈的商业环境中。此处应填competition对应的形容词形式competitive,指竞争激烈的,用来修饰后面的名词词组
28.GivenGiven题意:如果能给更多的时间,这些专家最终会找到这一疾病的诱因。give与theexperts之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,因此应用过去分词短语作条件状语
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第一段第二句IfyouarelikealotofAmericanworkerstoday,youexperienceasignificantamount
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