江西省横峰中学高二上学期期中考试英语试题卷预测卷一

第9页横峰中学2023-2023高二上学期期中考试英语试题卷预测卷〔一〕第二局部:阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节〔共15小题：每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项。AIfyouwanttogetsomethingdone,youmightwanttoputyourmobilephonebackinyourpocket.Researchershavefoundthatthemerepresenceofaphoneisdistracting(分心)—evenifitisnotyourown.Andthedevices(设备)arelikelytodistractyou,eveniftheyarenotringingor“pinging〞withtextmessages.Peopleaskedtocarryoutelectronictestsoftheirattentionspanswerefoundtoperformworsewhenamobilephonewaspresentthanotherpeopleperforminginthepresenceofapapernotepad.ScientistsfromHokkaidoUniversityinJapansaidthattheirfindingsshowthatitishardertoconcentratewhenoneoftheelectronicdevicesispresent.Theeffectwasmostmarkedonpeoplewhoarenotregularusersofphones.Intestson40undergraduates.AssociateProfessorJunichiroKawaharaandacolleaguedividedthesubjectsintotwogroups—oneaskedtocarryouttestsinthepresenceofanAppleiPhonenexttoacomputermonitor,andtheotherinthepresenceofanotebook.Thetestinvolvedaskingtheparticipanttosearchforaparticularcharacteramongamessofothercharactersonthescreen.Researchersmeasuredthetimeittooktofindthetarget.Theresultsoftheexperimentfoundthatthosewiththemobilephonetooklongertofindthecharacter,indicatingthatparticipantswereautomaticallydistractedbythepresenceofthephone.Theresearcherssuggestthatpeoplearedrawntothepresenceofamobilephone,althoughthereareindividualdifferencesinhowoneattemptstoignoreit.Inconclusion.ProfessorKawaharasaid.“Themerepresenceofamobilephonewasadistractionamonginfrequentinternetusers.〞Anotherfindingisthatlisteningtoonehalfofamobilephoneconversationalsodistractspeople,andotherstudieshavefoundthatplacingamobilephoneinviewhasanegativeimpactonthequalityofface-to-facecommunications.Holdingamobilephonemakesyoulesslikelytogetafairhearingfromothers.21.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Amobilephonewon’tdistractpeopleunlessit’sringing.B.Peoplefindithardtoconcentrateiftheirphonesarepresent.C.Textmessagesdistractpeopleevenifphonesarepoweroff.D.Apapernotepadcanhelppeoplerecordmuchinformation.22.Whowillbeaffectedmostaccordingtothefindings?A.Peopleirregularlyusingphones.B.Peopleregularlyusingphones.C.Peopleusuallyusingnotepads.D.Peoplealwaysusingcomputers.22.Inaface-to-facecommunication,whatistheeffectofputtingamobilephoneinsight?A.Itmakeslistenersfeelmuchawkward.B.Itcausesotherpeopletoloserespectforyou.C.Itreducespeople’sattentiontowhattheyarelisteningto.D.Itmakestheairoftheconversationmorepleasant.BInmodemtimes,manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirownwhoarealwayssomestarsonTVontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeopleespeciallyteenagers?Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame(责备)teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticedhowteensidolizethestarsthesedays?Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However,sincetheyaretryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusinesstheirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.Itisafactthatthemediaandespeciallyfamousteenstarscaninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypulledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse(宣传)productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfiercecompetition,starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminewhat’sinandwhat’sout.24.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.A.livesarichandhappylifeB.livesanunhealthylifestyleC.doesn’tgetanyexerciseD.setsagoodexampleforteenagers25.Manystarshavetobeondiet.A.tokeephealthytofacecompetitionB.tokeepaslimsizeC.tosurviveunderpressureD.tosatisfytheirteenagefans26.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.B.Theyaretiredofschool.C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.27.What’sthetitleofthepassage?A.Parent’sResponsibilities.B.AdviceonSelf-control.C.Media’sBadInfluences.D.BadInfluencesofidols.CAmassivewinterstormisexpectedtobeginhittingMassachusettstonight,dumpinguptoafootormoreofsnowinsomeareas,whilewhippingthecoastwithpowerfulwindsanddrivingrains,forecasterspredict.“It’sgotalittlebitofeverything,〞WilliamBabecock,ameteologist〔气象学家〕attheNationalWeatherServiceinTaunton,saidofthepost-ChristmasstormthatbroughtsnowstormconditionstotheOhioValleybeforeheadingeastwithitsmixedbagofsnow,sleet,andrain.StateHighwayAdministratorFrankDePaolasaidmorethan4,000statesandsnowplows〔扫雪车〕andsaltspreaderswerereadytomaketheroadssaferforholidaytravelers.“MassDOTwillbefullystaffedandwillbereadytohandlethis,〞DePaolasaid,nothingthatthestorm,whichshouldbringsnowtomostofthestateexcepttheCapeandIslandbeforeturningintoraintomorrow,isMassachusetts’firstsignificantsnowstormofthiswinterseason.“Therehavebeeneventswherewehavehadprettymuchfreezing,icingconcerns,whichwehavetreatedwithchemicals.Butthisisthefirstbigeventthatwillcallforplowing,〞hesaid.AhighwindwatchhasbeenissuedforsoutheasternMassachusetts,includingCapeCod,Forecasterssaythewindcouldreach60mph,possiblybringingdownpowerlines.InWorcester,somewerebusyforsevererbybuyingrocksalt,shovelsandwindshieldwash,BarrowsHardwarepresidentBrainBarrowsaid.Hecalledthevolume〔总量〕ofcustomersathisWebsterStreetstoreverysteadyonWednesdaymorning,“Youdogetthatsupermarketeffectforsure,〞hesaidofshoppersstockingsuppliesbeforeastorm.TherewerenoflightdelaysorcancellationsatLoganInternationalAirportinBostonasofday,〞Rightnow,everything’srunningnormally.〞airportspokesmanRichardWalshsaid.ButWalshsaidasthedayprogressed,travelersshouldcontacttheirairlinesdirectlytocheckthestatusoftheirflights.28.AccordingtoWilliamBabecock,wecanknowthat_____.A.snow,sleet,andrainoccurredafterChristmasB.nothinghasbeendonetoprepareforthewinterstormC.400snowplowswerereadyforthesnowD.thesnowstormcamefromtheOhiosnow29.WecanconcludefromParagraph5that_____.A.thiswinterseasonisfilledwithgreatsignificancdB.MassachusettsseldomseessnowallyearroundC.herearesomepoisonouschemicalsinthesnowD.theicyroadshaveinconveniencedpeople30.Somepeopleboughtsupplies_______.A.becametheygotaffectedbythesupermarketB.becausetheywerewronglydirectedtodothisC.becausetheywereexcitedtobeinformedD.becausetheywerepreparingthemselvesforthesnow31.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?A.PeopletendtofallintoapanicwhenfacedwithhadweatherB.Thegovernmentshowsconcernforpeople’slivingconditionsC.PeoplefromallwalksoflifehavegottenreadyforthesnowD.Flightsusuallyaren’taffectedmuchbyhadweatherDIgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief.I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywithwriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege，andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyondmyown.ItallowsmetotravelacrossthehighseasandalongtheSilkRoad，allfromthecomfortofmyownarmchair,toexperience,thoughsecondhand,excitingexperiencesthatIwouldn’tnecessarilybeabletohaveinmylifetime.32.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorasachild?A.HeneverwatchedTV.B.Hereadwhathehadto.C.Hefoundreadingunbelievable.D.Heconsideredreadingpartofhislife.33.Theunderlinedword“voice〞inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________〞.A.anideaB.asoundqualityC.awayofwritingD.aworldtowriteabout34.Whateffectdoesreadinghaveontheauthor?A.Ithelpshimtorealizehisdream.B.Itopensupawiderworldforhim.C.Itmakeshiscollegelifemoreinteresting.D.Itincreaseshisinterestinworldwidetravel.35.Whichofthefollowingcanb€thebesttitleofthistext?A.WhydoIread?B.HowdoIread?C.WhatdoIread?D.WhendoIread?第二节(共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoHelpChildrenLearnFromTheirMistakesEveryonemakesmistakes.__36___Asparents,it’sourdutytohelpourchildrenlearnfromtheirmistakes.Turningamistakeintoalearningexperiencewillhelpyourchildgrow.Herearesometipsforhelpingchildrenleamfromtheirmistakes.Explainexactlywhatthemistakeis.It’simportanttomakeyourchildacceptthefactthathemadeamistake.Talkwithyourchildandhelphimexactlyunderstandwhathedidisnotright._37___Neverimagineheknows;alwaystalkovertheproblemearly.Askyourchildtomakeanapologyifhismistakeshurtothers.Thissteptakesamistakethatisconnectedwithanotherpersonevenfurther.___38___Bymakingyourchildgotoseeandtalkwiththepersonwhowashurt,hewillmorefullyunderstandtheresultsofthemistakeandlearnfromthatbadexperience.Offersuggestionindifferentwaystoleadyourchildtoavoidmakingthesamemistakesagain.Youcanchoosetoshareyourpersonalexamplesifyouhadthesameproblembefore.__39___Hemaynotwanttodoexactlythesamething,butitwillgethimtostartintherightdirection.___40___Havingyourchildtrytoworkthroughtheproblemandknowhowtodealwithitonbyhimselfwillhelpdevelophisreasoningskills,whichisgoodforhisself-development.Inthisway,hewillknowwhatheshoulddoifasimilarsituationappearsinthefuture.A.Tellyourchildhowyoudealtwiththeproblem.B.Nowit’stimetohelphimproperlycorrectmistakes.C.Praisehimifhefullyunderstandsthe-mistakehemade.D.Childrenneedtolearntheresultsoftheirmistakes.E.Learningfrommistakesiswhatmakesusbecomebetterpeople.F.Encourageyourchildtofindawaytodealwiththeproblemalone.G.Sometimesachildfailstoknowwhythethingshedidarewrong.第三局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。IusedtobelieveintheAmericanDream,whichmeantajob,amortgage(按揭),creditcards,success.Iwanteditandworkedtowarditlikeeveryoneelse,allofus____41____chasingthesamething.Oneyear,throughaseriesofunhappyevents,itallfell___42___.Ifoundmyselfhomelessandalone.Ihadmytruckand$56.I___43___thecountrysideforsomeplaceIcouldrentforthe___44___possibleamount.Icameuponashabbyhousefourmilesupawindingmountainroad___45___thePotomacRiverinWestVirginia.Itwas___46___,fullofbrokenglassandrubbish.Ifoundtheowner,rentedit,and___47___

acornertocampin.Thelocalsknewnothingaboutme,___48___

slowly,theystartedteachingmethe

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ofbeinganeighbor.Theydroppedoffblankets,candles,andtools,andbegan__50___

aroundtochat.Theystartedtoteachmeabeliefina

___51___AmericanDream—nottheoneofindividualachievementbutof___52___.WhatIhadbelievedin,allthosethingsIthoughtwere___53___

foracivilizedlife,werenonexistentinthisplace.___54___

onthemountain,mymostvaluablepossessionsweremy

__55___withmyneighbors.Fouryearslater,Imovedbackinto

___56___.Isawmanypeoplewerehavingareallyhardtime,___57___theirjobsandhomes.Imanagedtorentabigenoughhouseto

___58___

ahandfulofpeople.Therearefourofusnowinthehouse,butovertimeI'vehadninepeoplecomeinandmoveontootherplaces.We'dallbein___59___ifwehadn'tbandedtogether.TheAmericanDreamIbelieveinnowisasharedone.It'snotsomuchaboutwhatIcangetformyself;it'sabout

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wecanallgetbytogether.41.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally42.A.off B.apart C.over D.out43.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched44.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest45.A.over B.through C.at D.round46.A.occupied B.emptied C.abandoned D.robbed47.A.turned B.cleared C.approached D.cut48.A.for B.although C.otherwise D.but49.A.benefit B.art C.nature D.lesson50.A.swinging B.looking C.sticking D.turning51.A.different B.real C.wild D.remote52.A.kindness B.happiness C.friendliness D.neighborliness53.A.unique B.expensive C.necessary D.rare54.A.Along B.Down C.Deep D.Up55.A.cooperationB.satisfaction C.relationships D.appointments56.A.reality B.town C.society D.life57.A.creating B.losing C.offering D.quitting58.A.putin B.turnin C.getin D.takein59.A.yards B.camps C.shelters D.cottages60.A.how B.what C.whether D.when第三局部:英语知识运用(共两节,总分值45分)第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WolfWarriorIIisputtingChinaintheglobalspotlight.It’salsothefirstfilm____61____(taste)successbothintermsofboxoffice〔票房〕earningsandpromotingChinesevalues.SinceitsreleaseonJuly27,it____62____(earn)anunimaginable4.5billionyuan,settingarecordfordomesticmoviesattheboxoffice.ThefilmfocusesonarescueoperationinAfrica,___63____(lead)byformerspecialforcessoldierLengFeng—playedbyWuJinghelpsChineseworkersandlocalAfricansfleeawar-torn〔受到战争破坏的〕andplague-ravaged〔瘟疫肆虐的〕country.WolfWarriorIIlinks〔联系〕arttoreality,andremindspeople____64____themassiveevacuation〔撤离〕ofChinesepeoplefromLibyawhencivilwar____65____(break)outtherein2023,andfromYemenin2023,aswellasthechallengestheEbolaviruscreatedinWestAfricafrom2023to2023.Thefilmdescribes____66____theChinesegovernmentaimstoprotectoverseasChinesecitizens.Just____67____themessageattheendofthefilmreads,“CitizensofPeople’sRepublicofChina,whenyouencounterdangerinaforeignland,donotgiveup!Pleaseremember,atyourback____68____(stand)astrongmotherland