全国统考2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book4Unit5Themeparks课时作业含解析

PAGE7-Unit5Themeparks课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解(2020·全国新高三开学联考)VisitingWashington,D．C.isnotawasteofyourtimeandmoney.TherearemanyplacesinWashington,D．C.thatyoucanincludeinyourjourney,whichmakeyourtraveltothisgreatcityworthyourtimeandmoney.Herearesomenotableattractionsthatthecitycanoffer.*SmithsonianInstitutionItistheimageof19thcenturysandstonecalledtheCastle.Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.Aonedaytourisnotenoughtocoveritall.ThebestplacestovisitareAirandSpaceMuseumandMuseumofNaturalHistory.*JeffersonMemorialThisplacehousesthe19footstatueofAmerica'sthirdpresident.Inaddition,therearesomewritingsinthewalllikeDeclarationofIndependenceandsomeJefferson'swritings.*MichelRichardCitronelleThisfamouschefgotarestaurantattheheartofWashington,D.C.Heprepareswonderfuldishestodignitarieswhofrequenthisplace.Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.Themulticourseisaccompaniedwithwine.Therestaurant'swinecellarhousesthousandsofbottles.*MandarinOrientalThisisatasteofAsiainthedistrict.Thehotelamenities(设施)areworldclasswithpoolandspas.Therestaurantshowsthecity'sviewonaflatscreenTVandtheroomshaveInternetaccess.*TheWhiteHouseItshouldnotbemissed.Itisoneofthemostsignificantbuildingsinthecity.Itsarchitectureisgrandandsuitsthecity'slandscape.Thereareguidedtoursthatyoucanjoinin.*TwinsJazzIfyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.Youcanheargrassrootsmusiciansplay.Thefoodisalsogood.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国华盛顿的六个经典旅游地。1．WhatcanyouvisitinSmithsonianInstitution?A．Castles. B．Museums.C．Statues. D．Restaurants.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisisaninstitutionthathasgotmorethanninemuseums.”可知，这里有很多博物馆；再根据本段最后一句可知，最值得参观的是太空博物馆和自然历史博物馆。2．WhatcanyoudoinMichelRichardCitronelle?A．TasteAsianfood.B．Cookdeliciousdishes.C．Enjoygoodfoodandservice.D．SwimandenjoyfreeWifi.答案：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Itisnotonlyaboutattractivemenu,buttheserviceisprofessional.”可知，在这里你可以享受美味的菜肴和专业的服务。3．Whichofthefollowingisyourbestchoiceasamusiclover?A．JeffersonMemorial. B．MandarinOriental.C．TheWhiteHouse. D．TwinsJazz.答案：D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Ifyouwanttoenjoyjazzmusic,thisistheplacetobe.”可知，如果你喜欢爵士音乐，那么这就是你的选择。(2019·江苏高考)Inthe1960s,whilestudyingthevolcanichistoryofYellowstoneNationalPark,BobChristiansenbecamepuzzledaboutsomethingthat,oddly,hadnottroubledanyonebefore：hecouldn'tfindthepark'svolcano.IthadbeenknownforalongtimethatYellowstonewasvolcanicinnature—that'swhataccountedforallitshotspringsandothersteamyfeatures.ButChristiansencouldn'tfindtheYellowstonevolcanoanywhere.Mostofus,whenwetalkaboutvolcanoes,thinkoftheclassiccone(圆锥体)shapesofaFujiorKilimanjaro,whicharecreatedwheneruptingmagma(岩浆)pilesup.Thesecanformremarkablyquickly.In1943,aMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmokerisingfromasmallpartofhisland.Inoneweekhewastheconfusedownerofaconefivehundredfeethigh.Withintwoyearsithadtoppedoutatalmostfourteenhundredfeetandwasmorethanhalfamileacross.AltogethertherearesometenthousandofthesevolcanoesonEarth,allbutafewhundredofthemextinct.Thereis,however,asecondlessknowntypeofvolcanothatdoesn'tinvolvemountainbuilding.Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehindavasthole,thecaldera.Yellowstoneobviouslywasofthissecondtype,butChristiansencouldn'tfindthecalderaanywhere.JustatthistimeNASAdecidedtotestsomenewhighaltitudecamerasbytakingphotographsofYellowstone.Athoughtfulofficialpassedonsomeofthecopiestotheparkauthoritiesontheassumptionthattheymightmakeaniceblowupforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos,herealizedwhyhehadfailedtospotthecaldera:almostthewholepark—2.2millionacres—wascaldera.Theexplosionhadleftaholemorethanfortymilesacross—muchtoohugetobeseenfromanywhereatgroundlevel.AtsometimeinthepastYellowstonemusthaveblownupwithaviolencefarbeyondthescaleofanythingknowntohumans.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了鲍勃探寻黄石国家公园火山的故事。4．WhatpuzzledChristiansenwhenhewasstudyingYellowstone?A．Itscomplicatedgeographicalfeatures.B．Itseverlastinginfluenceontourism.C．Themysterioushistoryofthepark.D．Theexactlocationofthevolcano.答案：D细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，鲍勃感到困惑的是，他在黄石国家公园没有找到火山，即：火山的准确位置。故选D项。5．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Theshapesofvolcanoes.B．Theimpactsofvolcanoes.C．Theactivitiesofvolcanoes.D．Theheightsofvolcanoes.答案：A段落大意题。文章的第二段主要介绍了两种类型火山的形成过程，一种是形成圆锥体形状的火山，富士山和乞力马扎罗山就是其典型代表；另外一种是通过爆裂岩浆而形成巨大裂口的火山，而黄石国家公园恰恰就是这一种，所以本段主要讲述了火山的形态，故选A项。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blowup”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A．Hotairballoon. B．Digitalcamera.C．Bigphotograph. D．Bird'sview.答案：C词义猜测题。根据第三段“...aniceblowupforoneofthevisitors'centers.AssoonasChristiansensawthephotos...”可知，thephotos所指的就是前面提及的blowup，所以推知blowup相当于photo(photograph)，故选C项。Ⅱ.七选五WhetheryouareatDisneylandoranotherDisneypark,youwillusuallyfindanighttimeshowthatwillbeshowing.__1__ReadthisarticletofindouthowyoucangetagoodseatforaneveningeventatanyDisneypark.●Planonseeingtheshowinadvance.Usually,ifyoudecideanhourbeforehandthatyou'regoingtoseeashow,youwilllikelyendupnotgettingagoodseat,unlesstheparkisnotverybusy.__2__●Doyourresearch.Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”__3__Someofthemmayevenbelessknown,soyoumaynotdealwithsuchabigcrowd.●Arriveattheeventearly.__4__Possiblyevenearlieriftheparkismorecrowdedonthatday.Ifyouarrivetenminutesbeforetheeventstarts,you'realotlesslikelytogetagoodspot.●__5__Ifyoumustleavetodosomething,makesurethatit'sextremelyquick,andtrytohaveanothermemberofyourpartystayinyourspotwhileyouareaway.A．Stayinthesamearea.B．Enjoytheshowwithafriend.C．It'susuallymuchmoreenjoyableifyoucangetagoodseat.D．Thisisespeciallyimportantifyouarriveclosertotheeventtime.E．Inordertogetagoodspot,planonarrivinganhourbeforetheevent.F．Therefore,lookattheschedulebeforeyourtrip,oratleastthedaybefore.G．You'llseealistofplacesintheparkthatarethebestforviewingthatevent.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对如何获得好座位来观看迪士尼乐园的夜间表演节目给出了几点建议。1．C根据设空后一句可知，这篇文章是关于如何得到一个好座位去观看迪士尼乐园的夜间节目的，说明前文中肯定会提及有关选定好座位的信息，因此C项符合语境。2．F根据空格前的内容可知，通常情况下，如果你在节目开始前一小时才决定去看节目，你很有可能是得不到好座位的，故F项(因此，在你去之前，或至少提前一天就查看清楚时间表)符合语境。3．G根据空格前的Researchonline:“Thebestplacestoview...”可知，本段是建议上网搜索“看……的最佳位置”，再结合常识，我们会看到列出来的地点名单，故G项符合语境。4．E根据空格后两句可知，本段重点说明在活动开始之前提前多长时间到达现场，故E项符合语境。5．A此空为标题句，根据该标题下的内容可知，如果有事需离开，要确保快点回来。还要让和你一起去的人在你离开的时候帮你占着位子，故A项(待在同一个地方)符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空(2020·山东师大附中高三第一次模拟考试)TherearemanygreatdestinationsintheUK.Oneof__1__istheSouthWestofEngland.ThemostpopularregionssurroundingtheSouthWest__2__(be)thecountiesofDevonandCornwall.Theyarebythecoastandknown__3__havingthesunniestweatherintheUK.IntheheartoftheSouthWest,DartmoorNationalPark__4__(vote)theUK'sfavoritein2016.Thereareplentyofbreathtakingwalkstochoosefrom__5__willleadyoutodiscoverDartmoor'sancientcharm!IntheSouthWestyouwillfindplentyofattractiveandoftendeserted__6__(beach).SomeexamplesincludeWhitesandBayinCornwallandWoolacombebeachinDevon.Ifyoudon'tmindthe__7__(slight)coolertemperaturesthanotherbeachdestinationsinEurope,youareinforarealtreat!Apartfrom__8__(surround)bybeautifulnature,theSouthWestisfullofurbangems(精华).ThecityofExeterinDevonhasgreatshoppingcentersaswellaslotsofcafes__9__pubs.Cornwallhasitsowntreasurestoo—prettyvillagesandtownssuchasStIvesandMouseholelinethecoastlineandmakefortheperfectlocationstospendthose__10__(relax)summerafternoons!1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一DartmoorNationalPark。1．them考查代词。介词of后面用代词宾格，这里指manygreatdestinations，故填them。2．are考查时态和主谓一致。这里在讲述一个事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是regions，复数形式，故填are。3．for考查介词。句意：它们位于海边，以拥有英国最晴朗的天气而闻名。固定词组：beknownfor“因……而闻名”。故填for。4．wasvoted考查动词的时态和语态。句子主语DartmoorNationalPark和谓语动词vote之间是一种被动关系，再根据in2016，可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填wasvoted。5．which考查定语从句。此处walks是先行词，指物，在介词后面指物用which引导定语从句，故填which。6．beaches考查名词。根据“plentyof”可知，此处用名词复数，故填beaches。7．slightly考查词性转换。此处cooler是比较级，应该填程度副词，修饰比较级加强语气，故填slightly。8．beingsurrounded考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，西南地区被美丽的大自然包围。此处apartfrom“除……之外”后面用动名词作宾语，且句子主语theSouthWest和surround之间是一种被动关系，所以是动名词一般式的被动式作宾语，故填beingsurrounded。9．and考查连词。根据句意可知，咖啡馆与酒吧是并列关系，故填and。10．relaxing考查词性转换。此处指“令人放松的”夏日午后，形容词修饰名词，同时夏日午后是物，故填relaxing。Ⅳ.书面表达请你根据提示，写一封信邀请你表弟Peter暑假来广州玩，并向他宣传和介绍广州长隆欢乐世界，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。概况位于番禺区迎宾路，占地2,000多亩。特点以刺激的游乐设施而出名，是中国最独特的主题公园之一。景点，设施有6大园区，无论你喜欢什么，都会有一个适合你的。如果你想体验一下跳楼机，尖叫地带(theScreamingZone)对你来说是个好地方。在演艺广场(PerformingSquare)，你可以看到各种各样的表演，有些表演是模仿电影的。你还可以看到大型的巡游。当你漫步在白虎大街时，可以购物。感受拥有这么多吸引人的东西，难怪越来越多的人从全国各地到长隆旅游。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；2．词数100左右。DearPeter，