云南省曲靖市富源县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

云南省曲靖市富源县第三中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thenewpolicyallowsacoupletohaveasecondbirth_____eitherisanonlychild. A.although B.whether C.unless D.if参考答案：D2.—I'dlikeJohnsontotakethejob.—Heis____.Betternotaddtohisworkload.

A.outofplace

B.outoforder

C.outofshape

D.outofquestion参考答案：C考查介词短语辨析。介词短语outofplace在不适当的位置；outoforder出故障；outofshape走形，不健康变形；身体状况不佳；outofquestion没问题，句意：--我想Johnson接受这个工作。--他身体状况不佳，不要增加他的工作负担了。选C。3.OnereasonforherpreferenceforZhongShanUniversityis_________

ithasasplendidcampusculture．A．why

B．when

C．what

D．that参考答案：D4.Ifthey_______whatIwassaying,they'dknowwhatIwastalkingabout.

A.tookthetroubletolistento

B.hadtroublelisteningto

C.takethetroubletolistento

D.havetroublelisteningto参考答案：A略5._____toplayingcomputergames,heisalwaysabsentfromschool.

A.Obsessed

B.Addicted

C.Abandoned

D.Absorbed参考答案：B略13.---I’vestudiedwatchingbirdsasoneofmyinterests.CouldImakesomesuggestions?---_________.A.Youwillmakeit

B.Itdoesn’tmatter

C.Gorightahead

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：C略7.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark_____shewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.when

B.while

C.since

D.once参考答案：A8.Tomdidnot_____easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyhelpfuladviceforaworthycause.A.approach B.wrestle C.compromise D.communicate参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：Tom不轻易妥协，但是为了一份有价值的事业他愿意接受有益的意见。A.approach接近；B.wrestle搏斗；C.compromise妥协；D.communicate交流。根据句意及选项可知，C项符合语境。故选C。9.It’simportantforthefigures

regularly.A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“定期更新这些数字很重要。”B、D项表示发生过的某件具体的事，但句尾的regularly表示经常发生的事，故用一般现在时。for引出的逻辑主语thefigures与update存在着被动关系，故选A项。10.Thereweresomanycustomersthatnight,andinahurryIbecameso________astospillsomecoffeeoveracustomer.A.messy B.careless C.unintentional D.fearful参考答案：B句意:那天晚上的顾客太多了,忙乱中我(由于)太粗心以至于把咖啡洒到一个顾客的身上了。根据句意,careless"粗心的"符合语境。messy"凌乱的,脏的";unintentional"无意的";fearful"恐惧的"。11.Thecalculations,hadtheybeendonebyhand,

allpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.A.hadlost

B.wouldlose

C.shouldhavelost

D.wouldhavelost参考答案：D略12.Ifyoudon’tpayyourInternetfeeontime,yourlinewillbe________.

A.cutoff

B.cutdown

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：A13.-—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

-—Noperson

entertheareawithoutofficialpermission．

A．will

B．may

C．must

D．shall参考答案：D14.-I'mtoldyouhadacaraccident.Ithinkitmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience.-Yeah.I

inthedamagedcar,unabletomove.A.hadgottrapped

B.havegottrapped

C.gettrapped

D.gottrapped参考答案：D【详解】考查时态。——有人告诉我你出车祸了，那一定是一次非常恐怖的经历。——是的，我被困在被撞毁的汽车里，动弹不得。had表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故D项正确。15.—Ireallycan’tthankyouenough—

．A．Withpleasure B．I’mgladtohavebeenofhelpC．Noproblem D．That’sthemostIcoulddo参考答案：B16.Soexcitedweremyclassmates__________thegoodresultoftheEnglishspeechcompetition!A．toknow

B．known

C．tobeknown

D．havingknown参考答案：A17.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Adam?—________.Wecanmanagewithoutyou.A.Forgetit

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Itdepends

D.Ofcourse参考答案：D略18.---Hey!Pleasedome_____favour.Imustgetsomemoneyfrom____ATMmachine.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,an

D.a,/参考答案：B二、翻译19.完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）71.With__________________(一切打包好了),thesoldierswhowithdrewfromthefrontcouldn’twaittogethomeinnotime.

(pack)72.Onlybyshouting__________________(他才能)makehimselfheardbypeopleontheothersideoftheriver.

(able)73.Whathementionsis__________________(与…无关)whatheisuptoatthemoment.

(do)74.Althoughshewasnotthegroupleader,sheinsistedthat__________________(自己来安排)thetripproperly.

(organize)75.ItisthefirsttimethatI__________________(参观)theSummerPalace.

(pay)76.ItisnoteasyforaChineseto__________________(像…一样流利地说英语)asanativespeaker.

(fluently)77.Iamadvised__________________(利用)mysparetimetopractiseplayingtheguitar.

(make)78.__________________(以…为基础)whathappenedtohimmanyyearsago,itreadslikeareal-lifestory.

(base)79.__________________(因为)hiscarelessnessthatwearesufferingagreatloss.

(because)80.Ihavebeendreamingofclimbingthatmountain,__________________(山顶上耸立着)anoldtemple.

(stand)参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Somethingroaredlikethunder.Theearthshookalittleandweheardtherat-a-tat-tatofgunfire.‘‘Father!”Hassancried.Wesprungtoourfeetandracedoutofthelivingroom.“Father!What’sthatsound?”Hassanscreamed,hishandsoutstretchedtowardAli.Aliwrappedhisarmsaroundus.Awhitelightflashedandlittheskyinsilver.Itflashedagainandwasfollowedbyrapidsharpsoundsofgunfire.“They’rehuntingducks,”Alisaidinahoarsevoice.“Theyhuntducksatnight,youknow.Don'tbeafraid.”Asiren(汽笛）wentoffinthedistance.Somewhereglassbrokeandsomeoneshouted.Iheardpeopleonthestreet,wokenupfromsleep.Hassanwascrying.Alipulledhimcloseandheldhimwithtenderness.Westayedhuddled(蜷缩）thatwayuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning.Theshootingsandexplosionshadlastedlessthananhour,buttheyhadfrightenedusbadly,becausenoneofushadeverheardgunshotsinthestreets.Theywereforeignsoundstousthen.ThegenerationsofAfghanchildrenwhoseearswouldknownothingbutthesoundsofthebombsandgunfirewerenotyetborn.Huddledtogetherinthediningroomandwaitingforthesuntorise,noneofushadanyideathatawayoflifehadended.TheendcamewhenRussiantankswererollingintotheverysamestreetswhereHassanandIplayed,bringingthedeathoftheAfghanistanIknewandmarkingthestartofastillongoingeraofbloodletting. Justbeforethesunrise,Baba’scarpulledintothedriveway.Hisdoorslammedshutandhisrunningfootstepspoundedthestairs.ThenheappearedinthedoorwayandIsawsomethingonhisface.SomethingIdidn’trecognizerightawaybecauseI’dneverseenitbefore:fear.“Amir!Hassan!”Hecriedasherantous,openinghisarmswide.“Theyblockedalltheroadsandthetelephonedidn’twork.Iwassoworried!”Welethimwrapusinhisarmsand,forabriefmoment,Iwasgladaboutwhateverhadhappenedthatnight.

72. Whoistheauthorofthispassage?ks5uA.Amir. B.Ali. C.Baba. D.Hassan.73. Bysaying“They’rehuntingducks”,Ali_______.A.toldthechildrenthetruth B.playedajokeonthechildren C.triedtocalmthechildren

D.cheeredthechildrenup74. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat

_______.A.therewerethunderstormsthatnight B.AfghanchildrenwereusedtothewarC.peopleonthestreetshoutedandbrokethewindowsD.thatnightwastheendofpeople'speacefullife 75. Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,weknow_______.A.Baba'sarmsgavetheauthortemporarycomfortandjoyB.therewasachancethataworldinpeacewastocomeC.whathappenedthatnightseemednothingtotheauthorD.theauthorwasgladtoseehisfathercomehomesafe参考答案：72-75ACDA21.PhoneSoap:ChargeandCleanYourPhoneYoumaychargeyourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandvirusesthananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitprobablywon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem—specifically,thebacteriacalledE.coli.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquidlikedishwashersoap.Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)usedinhospitalstokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Therearereallycertaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesthatweshouldnotbeintouchwith,andtheyarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapco-founder.Itallstartedwhilehiscousinandco-founder,DanLaPorte,wasinhiscancerresearchlabatcollege.“Herealizedhegottheideaofgettingridofbacteriaandvirusesonthephones,”saidBarnes.“InthelabtheyusedUV-Clightfordestroyingthem.Herealizedthiswouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillanybacteriaandviruseslivingonelectronicmachines.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.Reflectivepaintkeepsthelightcompletelyaroundthephonesoitcleansthephonefully.”Theco-foundersspent2013findingtherightcompaniesandtheystartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasallgrown-up.Bothco-foundershavelefttheirpreviousjobsandaresellingPhoneSoapnonstop.“We’reshippingalmostmorethanwecanhandleeachday,”Barnessays.“It’sbeenagreatadventure.”63.Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.phonescanbeverydirtyB.phonesarewherebacteriaarebornC.mostphonesareattackedbybacteriaD.phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroo