2022年度河北省邯郸市有所为中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年度河北省邯郸市有所为中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---WheredidyoubuytheT-shirt?---Itwasintheshoppingmall_____mymotherworks.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.fromwhich参考答案：B2.Yousee,she’slosinghertempernow.Let’s______her_____.A.leave;alone

B.leave;out

C.leave;off

D.leave;behind参考答案：A3.----Hi,John.Areyoustillasmoker?----

.It’stwoyearssinceIstoppedsmoking.A.No,butIusedtobe

B.Yes,IdoC.No,butIusedto

D.Oh,yes,butIwishIdidn’t参考答案：A4.Thevillagerscouldhardlybelieve______themissingboyshadcomebackalive.A.how

B.whether

C.where

D.that参考答案：D5.---ShallIgooutandplaywithJackthisafternoon,Mum?---No,youmustn’tgoout_______yourhomeworkisbeingdone.”A.before

B.until

C.as

D.after参考答案：C6.IwishI___abletotellhimallaboutitlastnight.

A.

shouldbe

B.

were

C.

hadbeen

D.

was参考答案：C7.______hewasathome,Iwouldhavephonedhimthen.A.HadIknown

B.Ihadknown

C.WouldIknow

D.Iwouldknow参考答案：A8.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must参考答案：C9.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：--尽管有很大风险我还是接受了那个项目。--你真行。年青人就是应该敢于承担责任。A项表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B项表示“小心”；C项表示“振奋点”；D项是“祝贺”，是对好事情的祝贺，依据语境选A适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。27.考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该越少使用原材料生产产品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定语从句即为：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故选D项适合。32.考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词

句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。10.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.

A.givenaway

B.keptaway

C.takenup

D.usedup参考答案：C略10.Heisnowhavingproblems_________thefinalexam.Ifhecan’t,hecannotgraduate.A.passing

B.topass

C.pass

D.passed参考答案：A略12.Thestonebridge__________lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt参考答案：A略13.Iregret________suggestionsatthemeetingbutIdidn’tmean_______themanager.A.toraise;offending

B.raising;offendingC.raising;tooffend

D.toraise;tooffend参考答案：C14.I’isafreewebsite___learnerscannotjustlearnvariouslanguagesbutalsochatonline.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what参考答案：A15.Teachersrecommendparents________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A．notallow

B．donotallow

C．mustn’tallow

D．couldn’tallow参考答案：A略16.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly

violence.

A.runsinto

B.comesfrom

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C17.Itmightraintomorrow._______,we’llhavetoputoffoursportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.A.Whenpossible

B.Ifso

C.

Ifnot

D.

Ifever参考答案：B【名师点睛】本句属于状语从句的省略现象：一般说来省略现象多出现在下列五种状语从句中：1)由when,while,as,before,after,till,until,once等引导的时间状语从句;2)由whether,if,unless等引导的条件状语从句;3)由though,although,evenif,whatever等引导的让步状语从句;4)由as,than等引导的比较状语从句;5)由as,asif,asthough等引导的方式状语从句。上述状语从句在省略时应遵循下面原则：1)当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，这时从句中可出现如下结构：(1)连词(as,asif,once)+名词;(2)连词(though,whether,when)+形容词;(3)连词(whether,asif,while)+介词短语;(4)连词(when,while,though)+现在分词;(5)连词(when,if,evenif,unless,once,until,than,as)+过去分词;(6)连词(asif,asthough)+不定式。如：a)Once(hewas)aworker,PangLongnowbecomesafamoussinger.庞龙曾经是个工人，现在变成一位著名的歌手。b)Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，要不然你会后悔的。c)Helookedeverywhereasif(hewas)insearchofsomething.他到处看似乎在找什么东西。d)While(hewas)holdingtalkswithPresidentHuJintao,USPresidentGeorgeW.BushthankedChinaforitsimportantroleintheSix-PartyTalks.美国总统布什在与胡锦涛主席会谈时，感谢中国在六方会谈中起的重要作用。e)Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthan(itwas)expected.这次展览比被预料的有趣的多。f)OlympicgoldmedallisthurdlerLiuXiangopenedhislipsasif(hewere)tospeak。奥林匹克金牌获得者跨栏运动员刘翔张开嘴好像要说什么。注意：1)当从句的主语和主句的宾语一致时，间或也有这样的省略,如：Herfathertoldhertobecarefulwhen(shewas)crossingthestreet.当她过马路时父亲告诉她要当心。2)当从句的主语是it，谓语动词中又含有系动词be时，可以把it和系动词be一起省略。此时构成连词(if,unless,when,whenever)+形容词的结构。如：Unless(itis)necessary,you'dbetternotrefertothedictionary.如果没有必要，你最好不要查字典。18.ShehadpreparedcarefullyforherEnglishexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst______.A.try

B.attempt

C.purpose

D.hope

参考答案：B二、翻译19.按要求完成下列句子。（每题2分，共10分）66.Youcanunderstandwhatyourparentshavedoneonlywhenyouhavegrownup.（改为倒装句）____________________________________________________________________67.Mybrotherstoppedsmoking.Itisharmfultohishealth.(合并为含定语从句和名词性从句的复合句)_____________________________________________________________________________68.I____________________________________computergames.(我后悔在电脑游戏上花了很多时间.)69.It’sherdeterminationandoptimismthat_____________________tosuccess.正是她的决心和乐观使她的成功成为了可能。70.Wecompeteforourselves.Wecompeteforthehonorofourclass.(合并句子)____________________________________________________________________

参考答案：66.Onlywhenyouhavegrownupcanyouunderstandwhatyourparentshavedone.

67.Thereasonwhymybrotherstoppedsmokingisthatitisharmfultohishealth.68.regretspendingmuchtimeinplaying/on69.makeitpossibleforher

70.Wenotonlycompeteforourselvesbutalsoforthehonorofourclass./Wecompeteforthehonorofourclassaswellasourselves.略三、阅读理解20.AlthoughtheUnitedKingdom,Ireland,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealandhaveEnglishasanofficiallanguage,theUnitedStatesdoesnothaveanofficiallanguage.Thisiswhyit’spossibletobecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish.CanadaalsohasFrenchasanofficiallanguage,thoughitismostlyspokenintheprovinceofQuebec.BecausemanyoftheEnglishspeakerswhooriginallylivedinCanadacamefromtheUS,thereislittledifferenceinAmericanandCanadianEnglish.Similarly,AustralianEnglishandNewZealandEnglishhavefewdifferences,exceptAustraliawasoriginallysettledasapenalcolony(罪犯流放地)andNewZealandwasnot.NewZealandersweremoreattachedtotheReceivedPronunciationoftheupperclassinEngland,sotheirdialectisconsideredclosertoBritishEnglish.

Britishcolonialism(殖民主义)hasspreadEnglishallovertheworld,anditisstillpopularinSouthAfrica,India,andSingapore,amongothernations.InSouthAfrica,Englishbecameanofficiallanguage,alongwithAfrikaansand9Africanlanguages,inthe1996constitution.However,only3%ofthecountry’s30millionpeoplearenativeEnglishspeakers.Twentypercentaredescendants(后代)ofDutchfarmerswhospeakAfrikaans,andtherestarenativeAfricans.

IndiabecameindependentfromBritainin1947.However,todayEnglishandHindiaretheofficiallanguages.IndianEnglishischaracterizedbytreatingmassnounsascountnouns,frequentuseofthe“isn’tit?”tag,useofmorecompounds,andadifferentuseofprepositions.InSingapore,Chinese,MalayandIndianlanguagesallinfluencetheformofEnglishspoken.EveryoneistaughtEnglishintheschoolsystem,butthereareafewdifferencesfromBritishEnglishaswell.Massnounsaretreatedascountnouns,“useto”meansusually,andnoarticlesareusedbeforeoccupations.

36.WhycanpeoplebecomeaUScitizenwithoutspeakingEnglish?

A.TheycanlearnEnglishthere.

B.DifferentlanguagesarespokenintheUS.

C.TheUSdoesn’thaveanofficiallanguage.

D.Theycanspeaktheirownlanguagethere.

37.ComparedwithAustralianEnglish,theEnglishspokenbyNewZealanders.

A.isakindofoldEnglish

B.ismorelikeBritishEnglish

C.isclosertoAmericanEnglish

D.isdifferentfromBritishEnglish

38.

WhatdoweknowaboutSouthAfrica?

A.Englishisitsonlyofficiallanguage.

B.Ithas11differentofficiallanguages.

C.Englishisbecominglessimportantthere.

D.20percentofitspopulationarenativeEnglishspeakers.

39.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.TheIndiansaregoodatEnglishgrammar.

B.PeopleinSingaporeoftenmisusecountnouns.

C.SingaporeanEnglishissimilartoIndianEnglish.

D.EnglishisarequiredsubjectinSingaporeanschools.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Britishcolonialism.

B.ThewideuseofEnglish.

C.Englisharoundtheworld.

D.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage

参考答案：CBBDC21.HOLLAND&BARRETTValeriancapsulesAtraditionalherbalmedicinalproductusedforthetemporaryreliefofsymptomsofmildanxietyandtoaidsleep.Thisisbasedontraditionaluseonly.ActiveIngredients:Eachcapsulecontains337mgofextract(asdryextract)fromValerianroot(ValerianofficinalisL)

(equivalentto1683mg-2020mgofValerianroot).Dosage（剂量）:Fororaluseonly.Foradultsandelderly:Mildanxiety—Take1capsule3timesdaily.Toaidsleep—Take1capsule30minutesto1hourbeforebedtimewithanearlierdoseduringtheeveningifnecessary.Swallowthecapsulewithwater.Astheeffectsofthisproductmaynotoccurimmediately,thecapsuleshouldbetakencontinuouslyfor2-4weeks.Durationofuse:Ifsymptomsworsenordonotimproveafter4weeks,adoctororaqualifiedhealthcarepractitionershouldbeconsulted.Warnings:Donotexceedthestateddose.Donottakethisproductifyouare:a.Under18yearsofageb.Pregnantorbreastfeedingc.AllergictoValerianoranyoftheexcipientsinthisproductd.AlreadytakingamedicineforsleeporanxietyStorage:Storethecapsulesbelow25oC.Keepthebottletightlyclosed.Keepoutofsightandreacho