新概念英语第二册宾语从句课件

TheObjectiveClause

宾语从句theObjectiveClauseTheteacherdidn’tbelieve

whatthethreestudentssaid.theObjectiveClause1.

conjunction2.

wordorder3.tenseTheywonderediftheycouldgotothebeach.主语谓语4.personalpronounTheythink

thattheteachermustpraisethemfortheirkindness

tothegrandma.宾语从句

I.定义用一个句子来表示宾语的叫宾语从句主句+连词+宾语从句

II.宾语从句的几种情况:(连接词和语序)1.许多动词后可跟that引导的宾语从句,that往往可以省略,如say,think,wish,hope,believe,know,hear等,陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变.Wewillwin.(webelieve)Webelievethatwewilwin.

注:在think,believe,suppose,等动词引起的宾语从句中，否定在主句中.Idon’tthinkthattheywillcometomorrow.

2.一般疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句的语序,连接词用if或whether.Doeshestudyhard?(Iwonder)Iwonderif/whether

hestudieshard.

注:a.如是选择问句,连接词只能用whetherDoeshelikebasketballorfootball?(Iask)Iaskwhetherhelikesbasketballorfootball.b.如是反意疑问句,连接词只能用whether,句后要加ornotHewillgotoseeamovie,won’the?(sheasks)Sheaskswhether

hewillgotoseeamovieornot.c.whether后还可加todo,而if后只能跟从句.

Idon’tknowwhether/ifIwillgo.=Idon’tknowwhethertogo.d.if在宾语从句中,是是否的意思,这时根据意思从句

可用各种时态.if在条件状语从句中,是“如果”的意思,从句只能用一般现在时.Idon’tknowifhewillcomeback.Ifhecomes

back,Iwilltellhimaboutit.3.特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时,语序要变为陈述句的语序,连接词用原来的疑问词.Whatdoeshewant?(Iwonder)Iwonderwhat

hewants.

Whenwillhecomeback?(sheasks)Sheaskswhenhewillcomeback.

注:a.when引导的如是宾语从句,时态根据句意可用各种时态,如引导的是时间状语从句,那么主句用将来时,从句只能用一般现在时.Iwonderwhenhewillcomebacktomorrow.

Whenhecomesbacktomorrow,Iwilltellyou.b.What’sthematter/thetrouble/wrongwithsb?

本身就是主谓结构,变为宾语从句时语序不变.Heaskswhat’sthematterwithher.Conjunctionthatwh-questionwords

if/whether1.A:Heisaworker.B:Tomtellsme_________heisaworker.2.A:What’shisjob?B:Tomasksme_________hisjobis.3.A:Isheaworker?B:Tomasksme_________heisaworker.Fillintheblanks:thatwhatif/whetherPractice:Healwaysthinks_______hecandobetter.（how,who）2.Theteachertoldus_______weshouldn’twastewater.(if,that)3.WangHaitoldme_______hedidn’tgocyclingyesterdayafternoon.（why,how）4.Couldyoutellme________youwillstayathomeornot?(whether,if)A:howthatwhywhetherB:1.Couldyoutellme_____Shanghaiisfamousfor?A.what

B.where

C.whether

D.how2.I’mnotsure_______heraunthasbeentoParis.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.where3.Hehasjustgoneout.Idon’tknow____hewillcomeback.A.howlongB.howoftenC.howfastD.howsoon4.Hepromised_______hewouldtakemyadvice.A.whyB.howC.thatD.whetherPractice:WhatwillIdonext?Ihaven’tdecided…Ihaven’tdecided_______________________.2.Didyouseehimoffyesterday?Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________.3.Whohasgotthefirstprize?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme___________________________.whatIwilldonextifyousawhimoffyesterdaywhohasgotthefirstprizeTense:主句时态是现在时从句时态根据句意Iknow(that)he______(join)theLeaguein1985.Iseethatthey__________(play)footballovertherenow.3.Tellmewherehe____(live).4.Ihearthathe_________(come)tomorrow.joinedareplayingliveswillcome主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时现在进行时一般过去时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时Heoftengoessightseeingonholiday.Jacktoldme(that)

heoftenwentsightseeingonholiday.Jacktoldme...改为宾语从句改为宾语从句WillMissLibeinchargeofourclass?Thestudentswondered...ThestudentswonderedifMissLiwouldbeinchargeofourclass.改为宾语从句WhatdidFatherChristmasputinhisstocking?Hedidn’tsay…Hedidn’tsaywhatFatherChristmashadputinhisstocking.改为宾语从句Didyouremember…?Hasheenteredforthecontest?Didyouremember

whetherhehadenteredforthecontest?改为宾语从句Wesoonlearned…Theyarehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.Wesoonlearnedtheywerehavingapicnicatnineo’clockinthemorning.1.从句表达的是客观真理,用一般现在时2．从句中有明确表示过去时间的词,则从句一般过去时依然是一般过去时3．Could(Would)you…

表示语气婉转注：Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.HewonderedifyoustudiedintheUSAin1990.Couldyoutellmewhoheis?PersonalPronounTomaskedme…Canyouhelpmetotakenotes?TomaskedmeifI

couldhelphimtotakenotes.

III.几种特殊情况

1.祈使句

a.Sitdown,please.(Shetoldme)

Shetoldmetositdown.b.Don’tplayinthestreet.(Heaskedher)Heaskedhernottoplayinthestreet.2.直接引语改间接引语

a.“Wheredidyouputtheglass?”theteachersaidtous.Theteacheraskeduswherewehadputtheglass.b.“Iwillgivethebooktoyou.”TomsaidtoMary.TomtoldMarythathewouldgivethebooktoher.c.“Don’tmakeanynoise.”Theteachersaidtous.Theteachertoldus

nottomakeanynoise.Morepractice(考点扫描）：1.Hedidn’tremember_____hiswatch.A.wherehehadputB.wherehehasputB.wherehadheputC.wherehasheput2.Idon’tknow______lastnight.A.whytheydidn’tgotothemoviesB.whentheydidn’tgotothemoviesC.whydidn’ttheygotothemovieD.whendidn’ttheygotothemovie3.Heaskedme_____duringthewinterholidays.A.whereIhadgoneB.whereIhadbeenC.wherehadIgoneD.wherehadIbeen4.Willyoupleasetellme______.A.wherePudongAirportisB.howfarPudongAirportwasC.howcanwegotoPudongAirportD.whenwasPudongAirportbuilt5.I’dliketoknow______.A.whenwillhegivebackthetapeB.whetherhashereceivedhighereducationC.thathehasbeenbusyD.whethershewilljoinino