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2023年九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners?Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。Comeon,everyone!大家加油!一.重点短语1.asksb.forhelp请求某人的帮助bepatient耐心点儿2.improveone’sspeakingskills提髙某人说的能力3.spokenEnglish=oralEnglish英语口语4.makewordcards制作单词卡片5.listentotapes听磁带6.thesecrettolanguagelearning语言学习的诀窍7.beafraidtodosth.不敢'做某事8.fallinlovewith...爱上9.bodylanguage肢体语言10.takenotes记笔记makemistakesingrammar犯语法错误learninghabits学习习惯13.havesth.incommon有...共同点14.payattentionto注意15.connect…with…把....与....联系起来16.writedownkeywords摘抄重点词17.inclass在课堂上afterclass课后18.beinterestedin…对.......感爱好19.dosth.onone’sown独立做某事20.worryabout为...而担忧21.dependon=relyon依赖;取决于二.重点句型1.Whataboutdoingsth?例:Whataboutlisteningtotapes?by的用法a.介词

prep.

(指交通等)乘;例:The

man

came

by

bus.

那人是坐公共汽车来的。They

went

to

Shanghai

by

plane.

他们坐飞机去上海。b.表达做某事的方式、方法结构:by+V-ingHowdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybymakingwordcards.3.现在完毕时态结构:havedone,表达例:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?It’s+adj+(forsb)todosthIt’stoohard(forme)tounderstandspokenEnglish.6.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.你的阅读量越大,你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快。7.findit+adj+todosth例:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.8.It’sapieceofcake.小菜一碟/太容易了!IUnit2Ithinkthatmooncakesaredelicious!一.重点短语1.theLanternFestival元宵节2.theDragonBoatFestival端午节3.theWaterFestival泼水节4.eatfivemealsaday一天吃五餐5.putonfivepounds体重增长了五磅loseweight减肥6.intwoweeks两星期之后7.besimilarto...与.......相似8.throwwaterateachother互相泼水9.intheshapeof...呈…的形状10.folkstories民间传说故事11.layout摆开;布置12.thestoryofChang,e嫦娥的故事13.refusetodosth拒绝做某事14.havegoodluckinthenewyear在新的一年里有好运气15.endup最终成为;最后处在endupwith以…结束16.sharesthwithsb与…分享…17.asaresult结果18.one...theother...(两者中)一个…另一个…19.careabout关心20.dressup乔装打扮21.hauntedhouse鬼屋22.playatrickonsb.捉弄某人23.giveout分发giveup放弃24.trickortreat(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋25.lightcandles26.theimportanceof…的重要性27.takesbaround…=showsbaround…带某人到处走走28.warnsbtodosth.警告某人做某事warnsbnottodosth警告某人不要做某事29.thebeginningofnewlife新生命的开始30.remindsbof…使某人回想起…31.promisetodosth.承诺做某事32.treatsb.with.用/以…对待某人二.重点句型1.Whatdo/does+sb.+thinkofsth.?例:WhatdoesWuYuthinkofthisfestival?2.宾语从句(P55)(复习直接引语和间接引语)一.连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二.陈述语序三.时态可跟that从句做宾语的动词:say,think,insist,wish,hope,demand,imagine,wonder,know,see,believe,agree,admit,deny,expect,explain,order,command,feel,dream,suggest,hear,mean,notice,prefer,request,require,propose,declare,report等例:Idon’tknowwhattheyarelookingfor.Couldyoutellmewhenthetrainwillleave?注意:当主句谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否认期,常把否认转移至主句表达。例:Idon’tthinkitisrightforhimtotreatyoulikethat.注意:由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,事实上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。例:Iwonderwhether(if)theywillcometoourparty.注意:当宾语从句表达的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。例:Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.3.感慨句结构(P56)How+adj./adv.+主+谓!What(a/an)+名+主+谓!例:Whataninterestingstoryitis!HowtallYaoMingis!练习a.将下列句子改为感慨句It’sanicedress.Theyarelovelyanimals.It’sbadweather.HersonisverynaughtySheisaverycarefulstudent.b.用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空。1.______hottheweatheris!2._____hardherfatherworks!3._____longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4.______finedayitwasyesterday!5.______lovelybaby!6._______beautifulyourvoiceis!7.______sadnewshetoldus!8.________happyshewaslastweekend!9.________nicethegardenis!10._______happylifewehave!11._______deliciousmooncakes!Unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?一.重点短语1.turnleft/right向左/右转2.onone’sleft/right在某人的左/右边3.goalongMainStreet沿着主大街走4.havedinner吃饭5.gotothethirdfloor去三楼6.aroomforresting休息室7.bespecialabout...有……独特之处8.pardonme请再说一次9.comeon过来;加油10.oneone’swayto...在去.......的路上11.somethingtoeat一些吃的东西12.holdone’shand抓住某人的手13.mail(send)aletter寄信14.passby路过15.arockband摇滚乐队16.intheshoppingcenter在购物中心17.insomesituations在某些场合18.parkone’scar停车19.anundergroundparkinglot地下停车库20.suchas例如21.thanksb.fordoingsth.为…感谢某人22.lookforwardto…期盼…23.meetsb.forthefirsttime第一次见到某人24.inarushtodosth.仓促地做某事25.beconvenienttodosth.做某事很方便二.重点句型1.not…until…Youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.2.Itseems(that)…Itseemsarockbandplaysthereeveryevening.3.doyouknow...例:Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Doyouknowwhenthebookstoreclosestoday?4.Couldyoupleasetellme...?Couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?5.sb.suggest+从句(虚拟语气:should+V)例:Theclerksuggeststheygotothemuseum.6.take的用法①takesomefoodtakesomemedicine(=have吃,喝)②takenotes做笔记③takeone’stemperature(测量)④Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosomething(花费,需要)⑤I’lltakethiscoat.(=buy购买)⑥takesomebody/somethingto(带领,拿去,取)⑦takeatraintoChongqing(乘坐)⑧takeoff(脱下)turn的用法ﻫturntopage80翻到Itisyourturn.轮到你了。attheturning在转弯处turnon/off/up/down关turnright/leftatthefirstturning/crossingUnit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.一.重点短语1.usedtodo过去经常做某事beusedtodoing习惯于做某事beusedtodo用来做事(被动语态)2.inpublic公开地3.fromtimetotime时常,有时4.inperson亲自5.dealwith解决It’sadeal.就这么定了!6.lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料二.重点语法1.辨析:usedtodosth.过去经常做…get/beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于…beusedtodo被用于做…(被动语态)beusedby由(被)…使用(被动语态)beusedas…被当做…使用(被动语态)beusedfordoing被用于做…(被动语态)例:Iusedtogotoworkbybus.NowItakeataxi.Heusedtobeaproblemboy.Sheusedtobeveryshy.I’musedtodrinkingacupofwateraftermeal.He’sbeenusedtolivinginthedormitory.Ahammerisusedtodrivenails.Thismachineisusedtocleanthefloor.Thegirlisbeingusedasaservantinthehouse.Aknifecanbeusedforcuttingbread.2)afford(支付得起)的用法affordsth买得起……affordtodosth有足够的…去做…例:Hismothercouldn’taffordtopayforherchild’seducation.Theydidnotconsiderwhethertheycouldaffordthetimeornot.Wecan’taffordtopaysuchaprice.(such和so区别见P110)3)takeprideinsth/sb=beproudofsth/sb为…感到自豪例:HewaswatchingmeandtakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Itakeprideinmychild.=I’udofmychild.注:HetakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.这是一个定语从句。省略了关系代词that。先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that。4)the+序数词+最高级+N第几(大/长/高…)Oneofthe/形容词性物主代词+Ns谓语用三单例:HeisnowoneofthebeststudentsinhisclassOneofmybestfriendsisadoctor.Oneofhismostexpensivepenshasbeenlost.Theyellowriveristhesecondlargestriverinchina.MountQomolangma练习:1.Heusedto(be)poor,butnowheisrichandhecanafford(buy)themostexpensivecar.2.Tomtakespridehisson,becauseheclimbedthe(two)(high)mountainsuccessfully.3.Sheisusedto(help)anyonethatgetsintotrouble.Oneofthe(difficult)things(be)tobelieveyourself.4.——Hey,whatisitusedtodo?——Well,it’sused(cut)downthetree.Unit5

What

are

the

shirts

madeof?1.重点短语

1.be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料)2.be

made

in在...制作/制造

(产地)3.be

made

from由......制造/制成4.environmental

protection环境保护5.be

famous

for

以......闻名;为人知晓

be

known

for以......闻名6.be

produced

in在......生产

7.be

used

for被用于......

8.as

far

as

know据我所知

9.pick

by

hand手工采摘

10.turn...

into把......变成......

11.no

matter不管12.all

over(around)

the

world全世界

13.even

though即使

14.avoid

doing

sth避免做某事15.everyday

things平常用品

16.find

out

查明;弄清

17.go

on

vacation去度假

18.paper

cutting剪纸

19.such

as

例如

20.send

for发送;派人去请21.send

out发出;放出;发送

22.be

covered

with被......覆盖

23.rise

into上升到;升入

24.put

on

张贴

25.as

symbols

of作为......的象征26.fairy

tale

童话故事二.重点语法1.辨析:be

made

of由...制作/制造(材料):在成品中能看出原材料be

made

from由...制造/制成(材料):在成品中看不出原材料be

made

in在...制作/制造

(产地)MadeinChina.中国制造例:Thedeskismadeofwood.Breadismadeofflour.Thepaperismadefromwood.Wineismadeofgrapes.ThiskindofplaneismadeinChina.2.be

famous

for

以...闻名;为人知晓

be

known

for因...而闻名be

famous

as作为...而闻名be

known

as作为...而闻名例:Jingdezhenisfamousforchina.Chinaisfamousforitstourism.MoYanisveryfamousasawriter.3.allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsthbeallowedtodosth例:Pleaseallowmetocomein.Mybossdoesn'tallowmetousethetelephone.Wewerenotallowedtotalkinclass.Theyallowedsmokinginthisroomonly.注意:allow只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不可直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allowdoingsth,不可说allowtodosth.4.一般现在时的被动语态(见P155页)结构:am/is/are+过去分词Unit6Whenwasitinvented?一.重点短语1.byaccident偶尔;意外地2.divideinto把…提成…3.takeplace发生happen发生(没有被动形式)4.allofasudden=suddenly忽然;猛地5.lookupto仰慕6.dreamof梦想;梦见7.translate…into…把…翻译成…二.重点语法1.辨析invent;find;findout;discoverinvent“发明”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智“发明/发明”出以前从未存在过的新事物例:Whoinventedthetelephone?Heinventedanewteachingmethod.find“找到、发现”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果。例:We'vefoundoilundertheSouthSea.IfinallyfoundmyEnglishbook.findout指通过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例:I'vefoundyououtatlast.PleasefindoutwhentheshipsailsforNewYork.Pleasefindoutwhattimethedelegationwillcome.discover“发现”,表达“偶尔”或“通过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现本来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表达发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。ColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.Wesoondiscoveredthetruth.我们不久就弄清了真相。【练习】a.Edison____theelectriclamp.b.Ilostmynecklacelastnight.Ihaven’t____it.c.Who____Americafirst?d.Canyou____whattimethetrainleaves?2.一般过去时的被动语态(见P188页)结构:was/were+过去分词【练习】()1.People'sRepublicofChina__onOctober1,1949.A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound()2.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken()3ThisEnglishsong__bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung()4Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A.makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade()5Computers___allovertheworld.A.isusedB.areusingC.areusedD.haveusedUnit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.一.重点短语1.choosetheirownclothes选择自己的衣服2.beseriousabout对…认真,严厉3.careabout紧张4.eighthours’sleep八小时的睡眠5.driver’s/drivinglicense驾照6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事7.wearuniforms穿校服8.begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害9.afifteen-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩10.talkback回嘴,顶嘴11.volunteertodosth志愿做某事12.makemyowndecision做自己的决定13.oldpeople’shome养老院14.theimportanceof…的重要性15.makesure保证16.aprofessionalrunner一个专业的赛跑者17.keep…awayfrom远离getinthewayof挡…路;妨碍18.stayup熬夜19.apart-timejob兼职20.bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉bestrictinsth对某事严厉二.重点句型1.Sheisasixteen-year-oldgirl.=Sheissixteenyearsold.2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(积极语态)beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事(被动语态)MotherallowsmetowatchTVeverynight.LiLyisallowedtogotoAmerica.3.gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.doneIgetmyhaircut.==Ihavemyhaircut.4.enough足够形容词+enough如:beautifulenough足够美丽enough+名词如:enoughfood足够食物enough…to足够…去做…例:IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.6.系动词用法:系动词+adj常用的系动词有:look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。例:Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.Thegrassturnsgreen.7.getinthewayof碍事,妨碍如:Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.8.also用于句中Ialsolikeapples.either用于否认句句末Idon’tlikeapples,either.too用于肯定句句末Ilikeapples,too.Unit8itmustbelongtoCarla.一.重点短语1.belongto属于2.listentoclassicalmusic听古典音乐3.atschool在学校4.atthepicnic在野餐5.gototheconcert去听音乐会attendaconcert参与音乐会6.runforexercise跑步锻炼7.catchabus赶公共汽车8.keephealthy保持健康9.pointout指出10.popmusic流行音乐lightmusic轻音乐folkmusic民间音乐countrymusic乡村音乐foreignmusic外国音乐jazz爵士乐rock摇滚乐11.therestof其余的人或物12.havenoidea不知道13.notonly…butalso…不仅…并且…14.makenoise(可数)吵闹15.anoceanof许许多多、无穷无尽的16.callthepolice报警17.geton上车getoff下车二.重点语法must,may,might,could,may,can’t+动词原形表达推测,限度不同must一定,肯定(100%的也许性)may,might,could有也许,也许(20%-80%的也许性)can’t不也许,不会(也许性几乎为零)例:Thedictionarymustbemine.Ithasmynameonit.TheCDmight/could/maybelongtoTony,becausehelikeslisteningtopopmusic.Thehairbandcan’tbeBob’s.Afterall,heisboy!当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词playtheguitarplaythepianoplaytheviolin当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词playfootballplaybasketballplaybaseball3.trytodosth.尝试做某事try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人的最大努力去做某事例:Itrytoclimbthetree.Hetriedhisbesttorun.4.escapefrom…从哪里逃跑出来例:Heescapedfromtheburningbuilding.5.辨析becauseof,becausebecauseof+名词/代词/名词性短语because+从句例:IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是由于我喜欢。Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.由于工作的因素我得搬家。6.anythingstrange一些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面7.therebesb./sth.doing例:Thereisacateatingfish.Theremustbesomethingvisitingourhome.8.lookfor寻找指过程find找到指结果例:Iamlookingforapen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)Ifoundmypenjustnow.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)9.hear听指听的结果listen听指听的过程如:例:Didyouhear?你听到了吗?(指听的结果,听或没听到)Ioftenlistentothemusic.我经常听音乐。(指听的过程)10.takeplace常指“(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生”(两者都无被动)happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶尔或未能预见的“发生”例:GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChinasince.Newthingsarehappeningallaroundus.takeplace尚有“举行”之意。例:ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.happen还可表达“恰巧;恰好”之意例:IthappenedthatIhadnomoneyonme.Unit9IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.一.重点短语1.stayawayfrom远离2.besure拟定;确信3.besuretodo一定要做某事4.makesurethat...保证…;拟定…5.stayout待在外面6.stayup熬夜7.inthatcase既然那样8.incase万一9.stickto坚持;固守10.intotal总共;合计11.plentyof大量;充足12.onceinawhile偶尔;间或二.重点语法1.prefer的用法【1】preferAtoB、A与B相比较,比较喜欢A例:IpreferEnglishtoChinese.Ipreferfishtomeat.【2】preferdoingAtodoingB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例:Ipreferswimmingtorunning.【3】prefertodoAratherthandoB,A与B相比,比较喜欢做A例:Ipreferredtostaybehindratherthangowithyou.【4】词组prefernottodo“不乐意做……”2.whatever相称于nomatterwhat例:Whereveryougo,whateveryoudo,I’llberightherewaitingforyou.3.cheerup快乐起来;振作起来使欢乐;使快乐例:Cheerup!Yourtroubleswillsoonbeover.Hetriedtocheerthemupwithfunnystories.marry娶;嫁;结婚;和...结婚marrysb./getmarried表达动作例.Hemarriedaprettygirl.Shemarriedasoldier.=Shegotmarriedtoasoldier.Theygotmarriedlastyear.4.keephealthy保持健康例.Inordertokeephealthy,hekeepsjoggingeveryday.keepingoodhealth,keepfit和stayhealthy都表达“保持健康”巧记以o结尾的名词变复数:两人两菜一枝烟注:两人指的是negro黑人,hero英雄,ﻩ两菜指的是tomato西红柿,potato土豆, 一枝烟,是说tobacco烟草,这些词变复数时要加是-es,其余以o结尾的加-s。5.定语从句观测两个句子,看看有什么区别:aninterestingbook形容词interesting做定语修饰bookabookthatisinterestingtheresting句子做定语修饰eresting/thatisinteresting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book,这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定义:复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分。IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.(作宾语)Iprefersingerswhocanwritetheirownsongs.(作主语)注1:That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that可省略)(指物)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)Thenoodles(that)Icookedweredelicious.(作宾语)(指人)Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere?(作主语)Thegirl(that)wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(作宾语)注2:从句的谓语和先行词的单复数保持一致Ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious.Ilovesingerswhoarebeautiful.注3:Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省)(指物)ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell.(作主语)Thesongs(which)LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(作宾语)注4:Who(主语),whom(宾语)(指人)例.TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy.(作主语)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMr.Li.(作宾语)注5:Whose在从句中作定语指人或物的所有格Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong.(作定语)Unit

10You

are

supposed

to

shake

hands.一.重点词组

1.

be

supposed

to

dosth被盼望/规定做某事;应当

2.

shake

hands

握手

3.

drop

by

顺便拜访4.

after

all毕竟;终归

5.

pick

up

捡起;捡起

接某人

6.

make

a

noise

发出噪音

7.

table

manners

餐桌礼仪

8.

get

used

to

习惯于

9.

be

relaxed

about对…随意/放松

10.

getmad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off把…擦掉12.takeoff脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞13.makeaneffort作出努力14.makesbfeelathome使某人感到宾至如归15.cutup切开;切碎16.beexpectedtodo被期待做…17.makefriendswith与…交朋友18.assoonas一…就…19.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是20.bedifferentfrom与…不同21.ontime准时intime及时二.重点语法1.

(1)suppose:猜想;假设supposethat表达“猜测;假设”,that

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