2023年小升初现在进行时讲解

智翔教育学员个性化辅导教案辅导科目：英语授课教师：王晓莹学生年级:六年级课题小升初现在进行时专题讲解教学目的掌握现在进行时的功能掌握现在进行时的构成掌握现在进行时动词的变化规则重点、难点、考点1．掌握现在进行时时的功能掌握现在进行时时的构成3．掌握现在进行时时动词的变化规则教案现在进行时一、概念表达正在发生的事情或动作，通常在句子中有以下的词：ｎow，loｏｋ,lisｔen,atpresenｔ． ａｍ句子的结构如下：bｅis+动词iｎｇarｅ如：1.Iaｍlｉsteningtotheｍusiｃnow.2.Thestｕdｅntsaredrawingpicturesnow.3．Ｌisten！Sｈeissingｉnｇ．４.Ｌｏoｋ!MrLｉｉsridiｎｇabike．二、句子结构１.be＋动词现在分词(即:动词-inｇ形式),bｅ+doing是一个整体,不能分开。2.ｂｅ随着主语的变化而变化，doiｎg的变化规则根据现在分词的变化规律来定。三、动词现在分词的构成规律1．一般情况下,在动词原形后直接加－inｇ；如：ｗork→workiｎｇｄo→ｄoiｎgｐlaｙ→plａying2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-iｎg;如:danｃe→daｎcｉngｃome→ｃoｍing3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音）的动词中,要先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加－ing；如:get→gettｉｎｇｓhoｐ→ｓhｏpｐingrun→ｒunnｉngswｉm→swimmiｎg４.以ie结尾的重读闭音节词,将iｅ改成y再加ing。如:lie→lyingdie→dyｉng四、现在进行时的各种句式变化1.否认句方法：直接在ｂｅ的后面加not。Iamnotplaｙingfｏotｂall.Ｓｈｅ/Heisnotswimｍinｇnow．如:Theyaｒeｒunniｎg.→Theyarｅｎｏtｒunninｇ．２．一般疑问句方法：直接把ｂe放在主语的前面，其余位置不变。Areyoｕcleaｎｉnｇtheroomnoｗ？Isshｅ／ｈe/itwaｔｃｈｉngＴVnow?如:Ｔheyarerunniｎｇ．→Aｒeｔheｙrunnｉｎg?3．特殊疑问句方法:假如就划线部分提问事情或动作时,用Whａtareyouｄoｉng？Ｗhatiｓｈe／shｅ／itdｏiｎg?如：Theyａreswｉmｍingｉntheseanow.→Wｈaｔａretheydｏｉngintheｓｅａｎｏw?五．同步练习:一、写出下列动词的现在分词。1.play11．flｙ21.run2.rｅad12.wriｔｅ22.ｐｕt3．see13.ｄａnce23.get4．ｃlean14.livｅ2４.sit５.sｔudy15．ｃｏｍｅ2５.cut６.go1６.ｍake2６．swｉm７.sinｇ1７.ｌikｅ27.ｓtop８.buｙ18.ｈaｖe２8.ｂeｇｉn9．saｙ1９.ｌoｖe29．ｓｈoｐ１０.eａt2０.take３0.ｌie二、用所给的动词的对的形式填空。1.Ｔhebｏy__＿_________＿____(ｄraw)apｉcｔurenow．2．I_______＿＿（read)Ｅnglishnow.3．Ｈe________＿_＿__(ｇo)toｔhｅparｋnow.4.Ｍymotｈｅｒ_＿____＿_______＿__（cｏｏk)someｎiｃｅfood

noｗ．5.Tｈey______＿＿＿＿__(not,watｅr)ｔhefloweｒｓnｏw．6.Ｗe＿___＿____＿___(havｅ)suｐpernow．7．Myｍｏtｈer____＿__＿___＿______(ｃlean)therooｍnow.8.Wｈat__＿__you______（ｄo)now?９.Liｓtｅn!Ｓoｍegirls__＿＿＿_____＿_＿＿＿(ｓinｇ)intheｃlassrooｍ.１０.Look!Ｔhey_________＿__＿＿_(have)anEnglｉｓhlessｏn．１１．Ｌｏｏｋ!ｔhｅgiｒls_＿_____＿＿______＿（daｎce)ｉnthｅclassroom.12．Ｗhatisouｒgrａnｄmotｈｅrdoing?Shｅ＿_____＿__(liｓten)tomuｓic.１3．_____＿Hｅlen_____＿_＿__(waｓh)cｌｏtｈes?Yes,sｈｅis．１４．We______＿_______＿_(have）anEngliｓｈclasｓ.１5．Wｈａt＿_______tｈey__＿＿_＿（do）?Ｔｈey

＿______＿___＿__＿(sｉt)inｔheparｋ．三、选择。（)1.Isyｏurmｕmcoｏkdinnｅr?Yes,she.A.isＢ.areC.ａm（)2.Areyouspｅakingtｏyourteａｃher？Yes,.A.Ｉ’mＢ.IamＣ.I’mnoｔ(）3．youｒcｌａssmatesplayｉnｇgames?Ａ.AmB.AreC.Iｓ()4.Heclimbｉngｍountａins.A.aｍｎｏｔB．iｓｎ’tC．aren’t(）５．Iａbooｋnoｗ.A．aｍreaｄiｎgB.isreａdingC．readinｇ(）6.Ｈｅclotheｓnｏw.Ａ.iｓwashiｎgB．aｒewａshingC.wasｈiｎg(）７.ＷｅａnEｎglishclassnow.A．hａvingB.arｅC.aｒehaving（)8.Sallｙpictｕreｓ.A.ｉsｄrａｗＢ．isdrawingC.ｄrawing(）9.MｉkeandJoｈnfooｔballnow．A.plaｙｉｎgＢ．ｉsplayingC.areｐlayｉng（）10．Look,iｔoutsidｅ.A.ｓｎowinｇＢ．ispｌaｙinｇC．arｅplaｙｉng()11．Ｌｉstｅn！Theboｙｓaｎ“ABC”sonｇ．A.sinｇＢ．aresingingＣ．aresiｎg（)12.Look，mｕsictｅａｃhｅｒ．A.isdanｃeB．ｄaｎｃｅsC.isｄaｎｃing（)13.Ｔｏm’ｓdoｇａｆｔerａｃａt.A.isrｕnninｇＢ.isrunC.isrunｉng()14.Ｌook,Jackaｂiｋe.A.riｄesＢ.ridiｎgC.isｒｉding（）1５.ＭaryandMayexｅｒcisｅunderthｅtreenｏw．A.takeＢ.aｒetakingＣ.taｋinｇ()16．Ｌiｓｔen!ＯuｒmuｓｉｃteａcｈｅrthesoｎｇSｈａLaLa.A．singsB．singingＣ．issinｇing（）1７.Look!Tｈepｏlｉceｍａntｈeｔｈiｅf．A.sｔoｐsB.iｓstoｐiｎgＣ.iｓstopping（）18.Ｂeｎuｐnｏｗ．Ａ.getsB．isgetiｎgC.isgetting（）19.Ｗｈaｔareｙoudoiｎg?Iasｔone.A.mｏvingB.ammovingＣ．ｍoveinｇ（）2０．Ｔheytheｉrhomeｗorkｉntheｒoｏmnｏw.A.ａredｏB.areｄoingC．areｄoesing四、句型转换:1.Ｔheyaredoiｎｇhｏusewｏｒk.(改成一般疑问句和否认句)_______＿_＿_____＿_______________＿__＿＿＿＿_＿___＿___＿_________＿＿________＿＿＿___＿＿_____＿＿＿_________＿_______＿_＿__＿＿_＿__________2．Thｅｓtｕdentsaｒeclｅaniｎgthｅcｌａssrｏom.（改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否认回答)_______＿____＿__＿__＿＿＿__＿_＿__＿___＿_______＿＿__＿_________＿＿_____＿＿_＿＿____＿______＿_____＿___＿_＿＿__＿_＿_＿__＿＿_____＿＿___＿＿_____＿___3.I’mplayinｇthｅfooｔbａｌｌiｎtheplaygｒoｕｎd.(对划线部分进行提问)____＿________＿__＿_＿_＿___＿_＿__＿_____＿__＿__＿＿__＿__＿___＿__＿＿__＿_＿_＿_4.Ｔomiｓreadiｎgｂooksinhissｔｕdｙ.(对划线部分进行提问)________＿___＿________________________＿__＿____＿＿_______＿＿＿_＿＿__＿__5.MikeandJoｈnａrewａtcｈingTVｎｏw.（对划线部分进行提问)____________＿_____＿_____＿_____________＿____＿＿_＿＿____＿___＿＿___＿___6．Lisaiｓpｌayingcｏmpｕtergameinｔhelivingroom.（用wｈat对划线部分进行提问）＿_＿______＿＿_＿_____＿____＿_______＿__＿___________＿__＿_____＿_＿＿＿_＿___7．Ｌisaiｓplaｙinｇｃoｍputergameiｎtheliｖiｎgroom．（用wｈｏ划线部分进行提问）______＿_＿________＿__＿_＿___＿____＿_＿_＿_＿___＿______＿______＿____＿____8.Lisaispｌａyingcｏmｐutergaｍeiｎtｈeｌｉｖingrooｍ.(用ｗheｒe划线部分进行提问）＿_＿_____＿___＿__＿＿_＿＿___＿_____＿_______＿_____＿＿__＿___＿课后练习一．选择填空:１.Wｈａtareｙｏudoing?I_＿___＿__.A.eatB.caneａtC.eatｉngD.aｍeaｔing２.Wｅａrｅ________＿booｋsｎoｗ．A.readinｇＢ.amreadingＣ.readＤ.toreａd3.Ourtｅaｃherｉs__＿＿___＿aｒｅｄsweaｔer.Ａ.puttingoｎB.putonＣ．wearsD.wear4．Thaｔｂoyisｎ’t＿＿__＿___theｔeａchｅｒ.A.listenB.listensＣ.listeningＤ.listeninｇto５．Iｔ’ｓｅigｈto’ｃlocｋ.Ｊiｍｍy’sparentｓ_＿＿＿＿__＿_＿TV.Ａ．ｉｓwatcｈingB.ａｒewatｃhingＣ.watcｈＤ.ｔｏｗatch６．Mymothｅrｉs＿____acake_＿＿__ｍybirthｄay.A．ｍaｋiｎg;ｔｏＢ．maｋing;fｏrC.doing；tｏD.doiｎｇ;for7.Ｔheyare＿______ｔhｅsｅbooksinthebｏx.A.putsB.ｐutC.topｕtD．pｕtｔing8．____yoｕ＿＿_tｈｅｗｉndｏw？—Yeｓ,Iaｍ．Ａ.Do，clｅanB.Is,cleaniｎｇC．Are,cleanｉngD．Dｏ,ｃｌeａｎing二用动词的适当形式填空１．Ｗhatareｙou__＿______(ｄo)ｎｏｗ?Ｉ____＿_＿___＿（eat)brｅａｄ.２.Iｔ’snineo’clｏck.Mｙfathｅｒ____________＿__(woｒk)inｔheofｆｉcｅ.3.Ｌｏok,ｔhebｏｙ＿____＿__＿＿__(put)tｈerubｂｉsｈｉntｏｔhebin.4．____＿__he___＿＿_＿_（cｌean)thｅclassrooｍ?No,heisn’t．Ｈｅ_＿___(pｌay)．5．WｈeｒeiｓＭike？He_______＿___(ruｎ）onthｅgrａss.６.Lisｔen,who________＿___(sing）ｉｎtｈeｍusicroom？三.句型转换1.Thｅｙaｒecleａniｎgtheｗindow.(改为一般疑问句）_______＿＿___＿_＿＿__________＿_＿＿_＿_______?2．Ｔomiｓｗorking．(改为一般疑问句）＿________＿_＿______________＿＿___________？3.Jｉmisｓiｎgｉｎg.(改为否认句）_______＿___＿_