初中英语北师大版八年级上册Unit4HealthyLiving（省一等奖）

Unit4HealthyLiving一、单项选择1. Iwaslisteningtomusic

myEnglishteachercamein. A.until B.while C.since D.when2. Theyoungcollegestudentsjumpedintotheriverandswamtotheboys

theyheardthemcryingforhelp. A.assoonas B.before C.because D.till3. ---Whydidn'tyoutryyourbesttogetonthesubway? ---Itriedto,butitstartedmoving

Icouldgetonit. A.before B.after C.since D.if4. Nobodybelievesa92-year-oldcouldrunamarathon

shepassedthefinishingline.Peopleofallagescanchallengethemselves. A.if B.since C.until5.

sheknewallherfriendswouldbethere,shedidn'twanttogo,yet. A.Evenif B.Because C.Assoonas D.However6. ---WhydoyouhopetovisitChengbiLakesomeday? ---

itisabeautifullakeinBaisecity. A.Because B.For C.Though D.Assoonas7.

everybodyishere,Let'ssetoff. A.Since B.Because C.For D.After8. Therearenobuses,

you'llhavetowalk. A.so B.or C.but D.for9. Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,

wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour. A.so B.if C.or D.but10.

AuntLiisheavy,shestilleatslotsofmeateverymeal. A.Though B.Because C.Whether D.If11.

scientistshavedonealotofresearchonA(H1N1)flu,therearestillsomecasesforfurtherstudy. A.As B.Once C.If D.Although12. Mr.Whitehasabeautifulgardenwithmany

init. A.flowers B.grass C.villages D.water13. ---Wouldyoulikesome

. ---Oh,yes,justalittle. A.milk B.apple C.pears D.oranges14. Nohurry!Westillhave

time. A.alot B.few C.plentyof D.many15. ---Whatisyoursisterlike? ---Sheisveryshyanddoesn'thave

friends. A.alot B.lotof C.plenty D.plentyof二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16.Ineedtopostapostcard.SoIw

howtogettothepostofficequickly.17.Readingbooksonthebusish

toyoureyes.18.---Ihaveat

.---Youshouldgotoseeadentist.19.Therehavebeenmanyadvancesinthet

ofcancer.20.Iamnotjoking.Iamverys

.21.---Canyougiveussomea

onhowtolearnEnglishwell?---OK,I'dloveto.22.Helendidn'tgotobeduntil11:30lastnight.Shefeelss

now.23.Ifapersonlosesalotofb

,hewillbecomeillandmaydie.24.Don'tw

toomuchtimeoncomputergames,children.25.Icanopenupmystudents'eyestotheo

worldandgivethemagoods

inlife.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26.Iheardyouhadgota

(头痛)yesterday.27.Rosahasa

(胃痛)andithurts.28.Yangyangwascaughtintherainandhadahigh

(体温).29.Lisaiseasygoing.Sheisn'ta

(严肃)person.30.Ifelt

(困倦的)allday,soIcan'tlistencarefullyinclass.31.Whydoyou

(浪费)yourmoneyonuselessthings?32.Eatingtoomuchchocolateis

(有害的)toyourteeth.33.Canyougivemesome

(建议)onEnglish?34.---HowisMissKing?---Sheisstillunder

(治疗)inhospital.35.Walkinghelpsyoutokeepingood

(健康).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36.许多人在讲英语时不好意思,所以,在开口前,深吸一口气。（词数不限）ManypeopleareshywhentheyspeakEnglish,sobeforeyoubegin,

.37.丹尼尔，请你为聚会准备充足的食物和饮料好吗？Daniel,wouldyouplease

anddrinksfortheparty?38.---你多久看一次电影？---一月一次。---

doyougotothemovies?---

amonth.39.我放学到家时，爸爸正在看报纸。Dadwasreadinganewspaper

I

homefromschool.40.我一放学回家就开心地把书包扔在沙发上，吃了很多的零食。

Igothomefromschool,Ihappilythrewmyschoolbagonthesofaandatelotsofsnacks.41.乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一。（词数不限）Jordanismyhero

heis

basketballplayersintheworld.42.尽管山很高，但我相信我最终一定能到达山顶。IbelieveIcanreachthetopofthemountainatlast,

itisveryhigh.43.即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港。HewillleaveforHongKong

itrainstomorrow.44.这道题太难了,没几个学生能回答。(词数不限)Themathsproblemistoodifficult,

cananswerit.45.我头痛。我该怎么办？I

.

Ido?五、完形填空Howcanwestayhealthy?Oneimportantruleistoexercise46

.TheFangfamilytrytoexerciseeveryday.LeeFang47

exerciseinthemorningbecausehemustbeathisjobatexactly(精确地)seveno'clock.Butherunseveryevening.Hewouldrather(宁愿)runthanwatchTV.Hewalksalot,48

.Hewalkstoschooleveryday,andafterschoolhe49

basketballwithhisfriends.LeeFanggoestoayoga(瑜伽)class50

.Butitisn't51

thisway.LastyearMr.andMrs.Fangusedto52

everywhere,eventothedrugstore(药房)twoblocksaway.Theythoughttheyhadtousethecarallthetime.Theywouldn'twalk.TheFangsall53

betternow.Andtheybelieveyoumustn'tbelazy.You54

exerciseeveryday.Butyoushould55

togetinshape(形状)andstayinshape.46. A.often B.sometimes C.late D.later47. A.maynot B.cannot C.wouldnot D.shouldnot48. A.either B.also C.too D.again49. A.watches B.plays C.loves D.practices50. A.intwoweeks B.aftertwoweeks C.fortwoweeks D.twiceaweek51. A.always B.seldom C.usually D.sometimes52. A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk53. A.had B.make C.feel D.feellike54. A.needn't B.don't C.won'thaveto D.mustn't55. A.try B.want C.wish D.hope六、阅读理解ACathyismeterstall,butsheis160pounds.Shedecidestoloseweight(减肥).Shegoestothedoctor,andthedoctorgivesherthefollowingadvice.Exercise:●Runfor30minuteseverymorning.●Swimtwiceaweek.●Gotoworkonfootinsteadof(而不是)bybus.●Takeawalkaftersuppereveryday.Diet:●Haveaglassofmilkandaneggforbreakfast.●Eatmorefruitandvegetablesandlessmeatforlunch.●Eatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweek.●Nevereatjunkfood.●Drinkatleasteightglassesofwatereveryday.56.ThedoctorgivesCathy

piecesofadviceonExerciseand

piecesofadviceonDiet. A.five;four B.four;four C.four;five D.five;five57.Cathyneedstorunfor

everyday. A.twentyminutes B.halfanhour C.anhour D.fortyminutes58.Cathyneedstogoswimming

. A.twiceaweek B.onceaweek C.everyday D.threetimesaweek59.Wecaninfer(推断)thatCathyprobablygoestowork

beforeshegoestothedoctor. A.onfoot B.bybike C.bybus D.bycar60.Accordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Cathy

. A.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkandeattwoeggsforbreakfast B.shoulddrinkaglassofmilkbeforegoingtobed C.caneatjunkfoodonceamonth D.shouldeatonlyfruitforsupperthreetimesaweekBDoyougetenoughsleep?Withsomuchhomeworkit'softendifficulttogettherestyouneed.Butyouneedtotry,becausesleepkeepsyouhealthyanditstopsyougettingfat.Recently,agroupofUSexpertsdidastudyofkidsagedbetween8and13.Thestudyfoundthatifkidssleepforjustoneextrahoureachday,thechanceoftheirgettingfatiscutbyabout30percent.Why?Whenpeopledon'tgetenoughsleep,theybecometired.Whentheyaretired,theydon'texerciseenough.Also,kidslikesnacks:Iftheyareawakeanextrahourortwoeachday,theyhavemoretimetoeatsnacksorotherunhealthyfoods.So,howmuchsleepshouldyouget?Scientistssuggest10to11hoursanightforkidsaged5to12.Forolderkids,eighttoninehourswilldo.61.Howmanyreasonsaregivenwhypeoplemightgetfatwithoutenoughsleep? A.3. B.2. C.1. D.None.62.Ifyouareunder10,howlongdothescientistsadviceyoutosleep? A.10to11hours. B.8to9hours. C.8to13hours. D.Aslongaspossible.63.Whatdoes“eighttoninehourswilldo”mean? A.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbegoodandenough. B.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillbetoolong. C.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpgetfat. D.Eighttoninehours'sleepwillhelpeatsnacksandunhealthyfoods.64.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout? A.Howtogetlongsleep. B.Howtokeepfat. C.Enoughsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim. D.Longsleepmakespeoplehealthyandslim.COneofthebiggestfestivalsforChinesepeopleisMid-AutumnFestival.ItisagoodchanceforChinesefamiliestogettogetherandenjoydeliciousfoods.Onthisspecialday,everyonewilleatmooncakes.Theyplayanimportantroleduringthefestival.Mooncakesareroundinshape.Theysignifyfamilyreunions(团圆)andbestwishes.That'swhypeopleinChinabuyandsendmooncakesduringMid-AutumnFestival.Therearedifferentkindsofmooncakes.Let'sseesomenewkindsofmooncakes.Ice-creammooncakeTheice-creammooncakeismadeofice-cream.Althoughthefestivalisinmid-autumn,theweatheroftenstaysalittlewarm,somanypeopleenjoyeatingice-creammooncakes—especially(特别是)kids.HealthfoodmooncakeThehealthfoodmooncakeisgoodforpeople'shealth.Itismadeofmanyhealthyingredients.NaliangmooncakeThisisthenewestkindofmooncakes.TheNaliangmooncakeismadeoflily,greenbeansortea.Allofthemhaveacoolingeffect(清凉效果)onthebody.65.Theunderlinedword"signify"means"

"inChinese. A.象征 B.庆祝 C.宣告 D.传递66.Accordingtothepassage,what'stheweatheroftenlikeinmid-autumn? A.It'salittlewarm. B.It'skindofhot. C.It'salittlecold. D.It'skindofcool.67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout

. A.somenewkindsofmooncakes B.howtomakemooncakes C.thehistoryofmooncakes D.wheretobuymooncakesDOnApril8,areportcameoutonthelivesofhighschoolstudentsinChina,Japan,SouthKorea(韩国)andthe.About6,200studentsfromthefourcountrieswerequestioned.Whostudieshardest?NearlyhalfofChinesestudentsspendmorethantwohoursontheirhomeworkeveryday.That'smuchmorethanstudentsoftheUS%),Japan%)andSouthKorea%).Whosleepsmostofteninclass?About45%ofJapanesestudentssaytheyoftensleepinclass.InSouthKorea,it's32%;inthe.,21%;and5%inChina.Whoisthemostdistracted(分心的)?Americanstudentsarethemostactiveinclass,but%saytheychatwithfriendsinclass;%saytheyeatfoodinclass;and%saytheysende-mailsordosomethingelseinclass.Whatdotheydoafterschool?Intheirfreetime,mostChinesestudentsstudyorsurftheInternet.MostAmericanstudentsgooutandplaywiththeirfriends.MostJapanesestudentsdosports.MostKoreanstudentswatchTV.68.Whosleepsmostofteninclass? A.StudentsfromChina. B.StudentsfromtheUS. C.StudentsfromSouthKorea. D.StudentsfromJapan.69.%oftheUSstudentsthink

. A.theysleepinclass B.theygooutandplay C.theyeatfoodinclass D.theyspendtwohoursontheirhomework70.WhatdoChinesestudentsusuallydointheirfreetime? A.TheystudyorsurftheInternet. B.TheywatchTV. C.Theydosports. D.Theychatwithfriends.71.Thispassageprobablycomesfroma(an)

. A.play B.newspaper C.story-book D.ad七、短文7选5(5选5等)OnedayHenryJacksonwasworkinginarestaurantkitchen.Hepickedupadishfromthetable,andsuddenlyasnakeappeared,andbit(咬)himonthehand.Hewenttotrytopickitup,anditbithimagain.Hethrewitacrossthekitchen,anditfellintothefridge.72.

Anyway,Mr.Jacksonstayedcoolandhetookaphotoofthesnakewithhismobilephone.73.

Hischestbegantohurt,too.Hewenttohospitalimmediately.74.

Justatthatmoment,Mr.Jacksonrememberedhismobilephonephoto.ThedoctorssentittoLondonZoo.Whentheyknewthekindofsnake,theycouldgiveMr.Jacksontherightmedicine.75.

Soifasnakebitesyou,takeaphotowithyourmobilephone!Itmaysaveyourlife. A.However,thedoctorscouldn'tsaywhatwaswrong. B.Soheclosedthedoorofthefridgeatonce. C.Soonhishandbegantohurt. D.Thesnakedoesn'tsmileatall. E.Heleftthehospitalthenextday.八、阅读与表达(问答式)Whydopeoplecry?Scientistssaythebodyproducestearsbecausetheyneedthem.Onekindoftearsisfortheeye,theotherisfortheheart.Theybothworkascleaners.Ifsomethingelselikedust(灰尘)getsintoyoureye,tearsalsocomeintotheeyetocleanitout.Ifyouarehurtbysomething,yourstrongfeelingsproducesomepoisonouschemicals(毒素)inyourbody,andatthesametime,tearscomeoutwiththem.Ifthesepoisonouschemicalsarenotcleanedoutofyourbodyassoonaspossible,theywilldoharmtotheheartsoonerorlater.IntheUnitedStatesmenhaveheartproblemsmoreoftenthanwomendo.Doctorssayheartproblemshavesomethingtodowiththepressures(压力)oflivingandworkingnow.Perhapsmensuffermorefromtheseillnessesbecausetheydonotcryenough.Theyneedtocrymore.Infact,youcanfindmanywaysofreducingthepressurestokeepfit.Cryingisanaturalandphysicalone.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。76.Howmanykindsoftearsdoesthebodyusuallyproduce?