2014年天津中考英语试题及答案

一、听力二．单项填空（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）21.---Mary,whos______womanoverthere?---She’smyaunt,______Englishteacher.A.the;theB.a;the;anD.a;an22.Ifyouworkharder,haveanother______toplaytheviolinataconcert.23.---Isthere_____beefinthefridge?---No,thereisn’t.Thereis______pork.A.some;anyB.any;anyC.some;someD.any;some24.MoYanisoneof_____writersintheworld.A.famousfamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous25.WedonA.clearly’twanttospeakbadlyor______infrontoftheclass.B.carefullyD.properly26.______monthoftheyearisMay.A.TwoB.Thesecond27.Robots_____moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.fifthA.willdodoingB.didC.havedoneD.were28.Lookatournewschool.It____lastyear.A.builtB.wasbuiltbuiltD.29.Thebookwon’t____untiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon’twillbebuilt30.HewaswearingapairofsunglassesandIdidn_____himatfirst.A.adviseB.promise“Noparking”sign.You_____parkyourcarhere.D.mustn’tC.recogniseD.hear31.LookattheA.shouldC.needn’tB.must32.Whenyouleave,pleaseturnoffthelight_____energy.A.saveB.savingC.savedD.tosave33.Cambridgeisasmallcity____theeastofEngland.A.betweenB.withC.inD.under34.Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.because35.—Theprogrammeisverypopular.Wealllikeit.A.Thatsright.atall.C.Itdoesn’tmatterD.You’rewelcome____youever_____thenewMinyuanStadium?---No,Ihaven’t.A.Do;Have;Did;Couldyoutellme_____yuanxiaoinchina?atLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleear38.Befriendlyandyou’ll____wellwithothers.A.lookatononD.pickuphewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceC.AssoonasD.Because40.---CanIhavealookatyourphotos,please?---______.A.Sure,hereyouare’tmentionit’msorrytohearthatC.Ican’tagreewithyouD.I三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分，）Manyyearsago,whenIwasastudent,theradiostudiomanageratWXBNinterviewedmeanditchangedmylife.“Howoldareyou?”helookeddownat_______41.“Fifteen,”Isaid.“Andyouwantajobinradio?”Shouldn’tyoube_______42?”heasked.HowcouldIexplain?I’vealways_______43theradio.WhenIwasfourorold,Iremembersittingclosetotheradiointhelivingroom,listeningtomyfavouriteprogrammes,andthevoicesofmyfavouritepresenters.Itseemedthattheywerespeakingtomeinpersontheageofnine,Iaskedforjobsinsmallradiostations.AsIgrewolder,my_______45inradiogrew.OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradio.Onceaweek,Iplayedmyfavoutitemusicfrommyfather’scomputertothelisteners,talkedaboutlifeatschool,andthencloseddownanddidmyhomework.Soonmyfriendsatjuniorhighschoolstartedtolisten,andthentheywantedto_______46.Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes,articlesaboutmusic,sportsnews,jokesandtheweatherreport.OK,_______47withme,”theWXBNmanagersaid,Ifollowedhimintothestudio.ThenIsatdowninfrontofamicrophone.Hewasinanotherroom,behindtheglasswall.OK,let’sdoasecondcheck.Justtellme_______48youhadforbreakfast.”Allradiopresentersbeginworkwiththesame_______49.Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.”OK,thatsgreat,”themanbehindtheglasssaid.Andthiswashowmyfirstreal_______50inradiobegan.D.himbusinessschool四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题：51~60小题，每题2分；61~65小题，每题1分；共25分）阅读下边的资料，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AAmanlivedinavillage.Hehadanoldcatathome.Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshecouldn’tbite,becauseshewassoold.Oneday,whenshesawamouse,shejumpedandcaughtit.Butshecouldnotbiteit.Themousegotoutofhermouthandranaway.Thenthemanbecameveryangryandbegantobeatthecat.Thecatsaid,“Don’tbeatyouroldservant.IknowI’moldandcan’tkillamouse.ButIhaveworkedforyouformanyyears,andIstillwanttoworkforyou.Bekindtotheold,andrememberwhatgoodworktheydidwhentheywereyoung.”Whenthemanheardthat,herealizedthathewaswrong.51.Wheredidthemanlive?A.Inavillage.B.Inacity.C.Inafactory.D.Inahotel.52.Whatcouldtheodo?54.Howlongdidthecatworkfortheman?A.Severaldays.B.Afewmonths.C.Aboutayear.D.Manyyears.55.Whathappenedattheendofthestory?A.Thecatlefthome.B.Themanrealizedhismistake.’tbelievethecat.C.Themankilledthecat.D.ThemandidnBHowgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?asomethingtohelp.Infact,eventhesimplesteverydayactivitiescanmakearealdifferencetotheenvironment.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeansuseless.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollutionandwastegoingintotheenvironment.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldonewillbejustasgood!Whenwedobuythings,chooselocalproductsifpossible,andtrynottobuytoomanythingsfromabroad.ReuseReusemeansuseagain.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheylastalongtime.Weshouldlookafterthemsothattheywilllast,andweshouldrepairthemifwecaninsteadofthrowingthemawayandbuyingnewones.Don’tuseapapercupofapaperbag.Itsbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeanschangethingsintosomethingelse.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Findoutwhatcanberecycledinyourneighbourhoodandtakepartinrecyclingprogrammes.Weshouldalsobuyproductsmadefromrecycledmaterials,suchasrecycledpaper,tohelpsavetrees.Sopleaserememberthesethreewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.56.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtohelpothers.D.Howtobegreen.57.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Don’twastethings.B.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Buytoomanythingsfromabroad.58.Whyisitbettertouseachinacupandalunchbox?A.Youcanburnthem.B.Youcanusethemagain.C.Youcanthrowthemaway.D.Youcanchangethemintosomethingelse.59.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldrememberthesethreewords:_______.A.waste,reuseandrecycleB.repair,burnandrecycleC.reduce,reuseandrecycleD.reduce,wasteandrecycle.60.Thepassagemaycomefrom______.A.amenuB.adictionaryC.aamagazineC有智力的)lifeonotherplanets?Foryears,Isthereintelligent(scientistssaid“no.”or“wedon’tknow.”Buttodaythishanging.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettareastronomers(天文学家).Theybelieveintelligentlifeexists(存在)somewhereintheuniverse.Theyalsothinkwesillsooncontactthesebeings(人；生物).WhydoShostakandBarnettthinkintelligentlifeexistsonotherplanets?Thefirstreasonistime.Scientistsbelievetheuniverseisabout12“Thisislongenoughforotherplanetstohave”sayShostakandBarnett.Thesecondreasonisbillionyearselligentlife,sizetheuniverseishuge.“Toolsliketh哈勃望eHubbleTelescope(远镜)haveshownthatthereareatleast100billiongalaxies,”says“Andourgalaxy,Shostak.theMilkyWay,has100billionstars.SomeplanetsgoingaroundthesestarsmightbesimilartoEarth.”Inthepast,itwashardtolookforsignsofintelligentlifeinthe高倍望远镜)allowscientiststo—thesizeofMarsorEarth—inothersolaruniverse.Butnow,powerfultelescopes(discoversmallerplanetssystems.Theseplanetsmighthaveintelligentlife.HavebeingsfromspacealreadyvisitedEarth?“Probablynot,”says“Itsalongwayaway.However,intelligentShostak.usinotherway,suchas信号).Infact,theymaybetryingtocommunicatewithusnow,donthavetherightreceivebeingsmaycontacttheirmessages.However,thisischanging.By2025,wecouldmakecontactwithotherlifeformsinouruniverseandwemighthelpeachother.”61.SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettare_____.A.astronomersB.farmersC.singersD.drivers62.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph2?A.TheAgeandSizeofEarthB.OurGalaxy:TheMilkyWayC.WhyIntelligentLifeMightExistD.Earth:TheOnlyPlanetwithIntelligentLife63.Whywasithardtolookforsignsofintelligentinthepast?A.Therewerenotanysmallerplanets.B.Therewerenotanypowerfultelescopes.C.Theastronomerswerenotinterestedinthem.’texistatthattime,D.TheMilkyWaydidn64.Whyhaven’tbeingsfromspacevisitedusyetaccordingtoShostak?A.They’reafraidofus.’salongwayaway.B.ItC.Theydon’twanttoseeus.D.Theydon’tknowhowtouseradiosignals.65.Whatdoestheunderlinedphraforms”inparagraphmean?A.MessagesB.ToolsC.IntelligentRadiosignals五、补全对话：（本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分）依据对话内容，从方框内选择适合的句子将对话增补完好。（选项中有两项是剩余的）A:Hi,Tom!Youlookveryhappytoday.B:Oh,yes.Guesswhat?MybestfriendBeniscoming.A:Oh,really?____66____B:Tomorrow.Ican’twaittoseehim.A:____67____B:Fortwoweeks.A:____68____B:Heisreallyfriendly.I’msureyouwilllikehimwhenyouseehim.A:Whatdoeshelooklike?B:____69____A:Couldyouintroducehimtome?B:____70____六、达成句子：（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）依据所给中文意思达成句子，每空限填一词。71.我每日不得不早早起床赶头班车。Ihaveto____________________earlyeverydaytocatchthefirstbus.72.他们昨年冬季在海南度假。Theywere____________________inHainanlastwinter.73.我们春节前做打扫，是为了扫走不好的运气。Wedosomecleaningto______________badluckbeforeSpringFestival.74.你周日常常和母亲去购物吗？Doyouoften____________________withyourmotheronSundays?75.你何不在错误的旁边写下正确的拼写呢？Whydon’tyou____________________thecorrectspellingnexttothemistake?七、任务型阅读（本大题共小题，每题分，共5分）阅读下边短文，依据短文内容达成句子。Doyouknowthateachchildcatchessixtotencoldseveryyear?Thoughthereisnocureforcolds,therearesomesuggestionsforyoutoavoidgettingacold.First,youcanavoidcatchingacoldbypracticinghealthyhabits.Beginbyeatinghealthyfoods.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkmilkandjuice.Otherhealthyhabitsincludegettingplentyofsleepatnightandlotsofexercise.Next,youshouldtrytowiththevirusesthatcausecolds.Ifyoucan,stayawayfromlargecrowds.Whenpeoplecough(咳嗽)andsneeze(打喷嚏),thecoldvirusgoesintotheair.Donotshareadrinkingcup,fork,orspoonwithsomeoneelsebecausethatcouldspreadthevirus.Washingyouhandsisalsoagoodwaynottocatchacold.Thecoldvirussmaybeonthethingsliketelephonesandmoney.Shakinganotherhandcouldevenspreadthevirus.Bywashingyourhands,youcanstopthevirusfrominfecting(染).Followingthesuggestionaboveuntildoctorsfindawaytostopthevirusesthatcausecolds.76.Eachchildinschoolcatches_________coldseveryyear.77.Thoughthereisnocure,therearesome_________foryoutoavoidgettingacold.78.Whenpeoplecoughandsneeze,thecoldvirus_________theair.79.You’dbetternotshareadrinkingcupwithsomeoneelsebecause_________.80.Bywashingyourhands,youcan_________frominfectingyou.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）依据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完好，没空限填一词。OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart(anAmericanpilot)andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthePacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartofaroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoonaftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof82at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,theplaneusedfuelquickly.Afterabout20h83,EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso84about65miles(里)away,butthebrightsunwas’tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwasw85fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:Wedonthave”shesaid.Theshiptriedtostayintouchwithhershiningintheirfacessotheycouldnenoughfuel,b86gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonanfordays.However,theyfoundnothing.WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrongdirection(方向)becausethesunwasbrightanditwastosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneran幸outoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatsheandlaterdiedsurvived(存)theplanecrash(机出事),s89toalonelyisland,there.Stillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtothe.withanewidenti91.在初中马上毕业之际，请你以张明的名义给英国笔友Brian写一封感谢信，重点提示以下：三年前你到达新的班级，没有朋友，感觉孤单三年中Brian多次给你写信，他在信中：鼓舞你多交朋友；告诉你学好英语的方法；和你分享快乐；你变得......最近几年来天津发生很大变化，你邀请他来天津游乐参照词汇：分享快乐sharehappiness要求：（）词数：80~100个（2）信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数（3）重点齐备，行文连接，可适合发挥DearBrian，Howtimeflies!Wehavebeenfriendsforthreeyears.I’mwritingtothankyouforyourhelp!Threeyearsago,___________________________________________________________________Hopetoseeyousoon!Yours,ZhangMing答案：二、单项填空：CBDDCDABACDDCDA三、完型：ACBAD四、阅读：ACADBDABCD五、补全对话CAEFB六、达成句子getouonholidaysweepawaygoshoppingwritedown、任务型阅读Sixtoten/6to10theviruscouldspreadtheviruslyswamideas分析：21.C本题观察冠词的知识点，第一个空观察定冠词“the”此处表达特指“那处的女人”清除BD；第二个空“她是我的阿姨，是一位英语老师”，不是特指，仅表示数目，所以选择不定冠词“an”.22B.本题观察名词词意的辨析，依据句意“假如你更努力，你会得另一个在演唱会演出奏小提琴的___”A.sleep睡觉B.chance时机C.mistake错误D.problem23D本题观察不定代词some和any的用法，表示“一些”，some用于必定句，any用于否认句和疑问句。24D本题观察形容词最高等最常考的一个句型“oneofthe+容词最高等可数名词复数”表示“最..之一”25C本题观察副词词意辨析，依据句意“我们不想在同学眼前说得不好或许___”26D本题观察基数词与序数词的用法差别，及知识。基数词表示数目的多少，序数词表示次序，此处显然选择序数词，又第五个月是May.27A28B观察动词时态，本题最后有显然的未来时标记“inthefuture。本题持续观察动词的时态，同时观察动词的语态。当做主语时，我们就要提升警惕it了。“看看我们的新学校。它是昨年建成的。”依据句意我们发现，此处it指代ourschool,那么学校必定是“被制造”，应选择B29A本题观察动词词组辨析，依据句意“这本书知道年末才会__”A.comeoutC.cometrue31DA.should应当B.must必定C.needn’t不用要D.mustn’t严禁本题观察非谓语动词用法，注意原句中有谓语动词“32Dpleaseturnoff”，所以空中不能再填动词原形，依据句意“当你走开时，关灯以便省能源”我们发现此处表示目的，故不定式表目的。33C本题观察介词的用法，依据句意“剑桥市英格兰东部的一个小城市”Cambridge在England内部，故用介词in。和D后边动作是雨下的大的结果，应选择so.35A本题为情形类题目，依据句意“—这个节目很火啊。A.That’sright.是啊B.Notatall.C.Itdoesn’tmatter没关系D.You’rewelcome不客气36B本题观察依据答句选择问句的时态。问句中有ever这一达成时态的标记词，答句更是直接给出此刻达成时。37C本题观察宾语从句，依据答句我们发现问句应当发问何时吃元宵，那么清除BD选项，AC的差别在于语序不一样，我们重申宾语从句一大考点就是语序，从句部分应为主谓正常语序，所以A错了。38B本题观察动词词组搭配，依据句意“为人友好，你会与他人.看wellwithsb.与39B本题观察状语从句，依据句意“__他很累，他坚持在办公室工作”A.Since自从，因为固然C.Assoonas一..就D.Because40.A本题观察情形社交。依据问句是提出的一个恳求，A.Sure,hereyouare能够，给你B.Don’tmentionitC.Ican’tagreewithyou我不一样意你’msorrytohearthat很显然选A三、完形填空本篇文章出自外研社教材，八年级下册Module3Unit2Ontheradio对播音的喜爱以及进入播音这个行业的求职经历。【全文翻译】好多年前，WXBN的电台播音室经理在我仍是个学生的时候面试了我，那次经历改变了我的生活。“你多大年龄了？”WXBN的电台播音室经理低头看着我问道。“十五”我答。“你想在电台找一个工作？你应当仍是在上学，不是吗？”他问道。“我怎么解说呢？我向来都很喜爱电台。还记适合我四五岁的时候，我坐在凑近电台的客堂，听我最喜爱的节目，我最喜爱的播音员的声音，仿佛他们就是在和我说话。在9岁时，我去小电台求职。跟着我年龄的增加，我对电台的兴趣也在一天一天增加。有一天，我学会了互联网广播。每周一次，我用爸爸的电脑给听众们播放我喜爱的音乐，讨论我在学校里的生活，而后做家庭作业。不久我的朋友也开始听广播，以后，他们想帮助我一同办电台，我们准备了每周一次的节目，文章还有音乐，体育新闻，笑话和天气报告。“好的，跟我来”他在另一个房间，我们隔着一片玻璃墙。“好吧，让我们再试一次，谈谈你的吃什么早饭。”所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候，都要被问相同的问题。“我吃的鸡蛋，水果和一些牛奶。”“好，那太好了！”这个男子在后边的玻璃墙说。这就是我在广播电台第一次真实工作的经历。经理低头看着我问道。逻辑推理。15岁是应当上学的年龄。联合下文。从WhenIwasfourorfiveyearsold,radiostations.播音。固定搭配。在某人几岁时的词组：”attheageof”联合下文。从OnedayIlearnedaboutInternetradiotheweatherreport.从我开始网络广播以及和同学一同办节目可知。从Wepreparedtheweeklyprogrammes中的we可知是同学们帮助我一同准备节目。可从Ifollowedhimintothestudio.从我的答语“Ihadeggs,fruitandsomemilk.因为所有的电台播音员开始工作的时候，都要被问相同的问题。应选question。我是来求职的，应选。四、阅读理解【分析】A本篇阅读理解难度不大，是一个小故事，故事内简单理解，五道题目所有为细节题。关于细节题，我们需要掌握住题干中的重点词，而后带到文章中找寻重点句。51题，重点词”themanlive”，文章第一句提到Amanlivedinavillage题答案Atheoldcatdo”，第一段第三句话Thecatcouldn’trunfast,andshe清除了AB选项，第二段第三句IknowI’mtat清除了D选项，所以本题选择C53题，重点词themanfeel本题选择A54题，重点词，文章第二段第四句I，所以本题选择D55题，重点词attheendofthestory，文章最后一段，B所以答案选择【分析】B本篇阅读理解为热门话题类文章，叙述环保做法，中等难度。56题为要旨题，关于要旨题，如文章为总分总构造，需要依据文章的首尾进行判断，依据本篇文章的构造（中间三个黑色标题）能够判断出文章为总分总构造，所以要旨题需要联合首尾。57、58、59题为细节题，细节题需要依据重点词找到原文的重点信息。最后一题为文章根源判断题，需要联合文章的内容及作者的写作角度进行判断。56题，联合文章第一段内容Doyouknowhowtobegreen?需要理解这里的”green”指的是环保，所以56题选择D57题，联合黑色标题的三段，B选项不切合recycle，CD不切合reduce，所以本题选择A58题，重点词achinacupandalunchbox在原文Reuse一段最后一句becauseyoucanusethemagain.所以选择B59题，文章三个黑色标题即为怎样做，所以答案选择C60题，文章为指导读者怎样提升环保，并不是故事，所以选择D【分析】C、节题，62题为要旨题，可是这道题观察的不是全文要旨，而是第二段要旨，65题为猜词题，需要联合上下文。SethShostakandAlexandraBarnettA62题，依据第二段第一句话onotherplanets?种，所以本题选择C题，重点词为hardtolookforsignsinthepast依据第三段第二句话Butnow,powerful63telescopes(高倍望远镜)allowscientiststodiscoversmallerplanets，所以判断出主要原由是过去没有高倍望远镜，所以答案选择B题，重点词beingsfromspacevisited，依us据文章最后一段第三句话It’salongway64away.所以本题选择B题，划线词lifeforms出此刻最后一段，依据wecouldmakecontactwithotherlife65中lifeforms前的contact以及other这两个词，对照本段第四句formsinouruniverse话intelligentbeingsmaycontactusinotherway，所以判断lifeforms就是指intelligentbeings以本题选择C五、补全对话66题依据答话“Tomorrow”能够推测出问的是问什么时候来，所以答案是C67题依据答话“Fortwoweeks”能够推测出是问要待多久，所以答案是A68题依据答话“Heisreallyfriendly”能够推测出是问他是个什么样子的人，所以答案是E题依据问话“Whatdoeshelooklike”能够看出是问他长得什么样子，所以答案是F题依据问话“Couldyouintroducehimtome能够推测出答话是B6970六、达成句子71题依据所给中文意思及英词句子可推测出缺乏的是“72题依据所给中文意思及英词句子可推测出缺乏的是73题依据所给中文意思及英词句子可推测出缺乏的是“74题依据所给中文意思及英词句子可