东北师范大学英语语言学2022年春学期在线作业1答卷

英语语言学19春在线作业1-0003试卷总分:100得分:100一、单选题(共10道试题,共25分)________isatermwidelyusedinsociolinguisticstoreferto“varietiesaccordingtouse”,incontrastwithregionaldialectsandsociolects,bothofwhichare“varietiesaccordingtouser”.fieldmodetenorregister答案:D2.Traditionally,freemorphemeswerecalled_________.affixesprefixsuffixroot答案:D3.maybedefinedasthescientificstudyoflanguage.MorphologyLinguisticsPhonologyPhonetics答案:B4.Thefollowingsareallfeaturesoflanguageexcept__________.dualityproductivitychangeabilitydisplacement答案:C5.（Tick-tuck）isthesoundbyaclock（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）SoundReduplicationCoinageEponymClipping答案:A6.（EEC）isanorganizationintheworld.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）AcronymSoundReduplicationCoinageEponym答案:A7.Myfatherhaspassedawayis________informality.frozenformalconsultativecasual答案:B8.This（vet）isfamousinthetown.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）SoundReduplicationCoinageEponymClipping答案:D9.Aneditorisapersonwho（edits）anewspaper.（为括号部分的单词选择相对应的构词法）DerivationBlendingBackformationAcronym答案:C10.enlarged（为下列单词选择相对应的构词法）DerivationConversionBackformationBlending答案:A二、判断题(共30道试题,共75分)11.Affixationisaprocessthatcreatesnewwordsbydroppingarealorsupposedsuffix.答案:正确12.InterpersonalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday.答案:错误13.Apolysemeisawordwhichhasseveralrelatedsenses.答案:正确14.[+continuant]specifiesallthefricatives.答案:正确15.Interlanguageistheapproximatelanguagesystemthatthelearnerconstructsforuseincommunicationthroughthetargetlanguage.答案:正确16.[l][?][?]arecalledphonemesofthephoneme︱l︱.答案:错误17.Inacommunicativesyllabus,theobjectiveofteachingaforeignlanguageisdevelopinglearner’slinguisticcompetence.答案:错误18.Languageisdefinedasasystemofarbitraryvocalsymbolsusedforhumancommunication.答案:正确19.LogicalfunctiondoesnotbelongtothelanguagemetafunctionsillustratedbyM.A.K.Halliday.答案:正确20.Back-channelsignalsareafundamentalunitofconversationalstructure.答案:错误21.Whenlinguistswritegrammarsorlexicographerscompiledictionariestheymustusemetalanguage.答案:正确22.Thetermdialectisthelabelgiventotheformofalanguageusedbyanygroupofspeakersorusedinaparticularfield.答案:错误23.Inholophrasticstage,childrenusesinglewordstorepresentvariousmeanings.答案:正确24.Modalitycanbecategorizedintousualityandprobability.答案:错误25.Creativityisthefirstandforemoststrikingfeatureofhumanlanguage.答案:正确26.Naturallanguagesthatareusedtobreakthebarrierofcommunicationbetweennationsarecalledforeignlanguages.答案:错误27.ThestandardformofBritishEnglishcanbecanberepresentedbytheBBCbroadcast.答案:正确28.Modeisrelatedtohowwecommunicate,throughspeechorwriting.答案:正确29.“Hesatalonebyhimself”isatautology.答案:正确30.Syntactically,Japaneseisanisolatinglanguage.答案:错误31.“Myfatherhasdeceasedtojointheheavenlychoir”isofthefrozenstyle.答案:正确32.Minimalpairscanbeexemplifiedbymoonandnoon.答案:正确33.ThewidelyusedsymbolsforphonetictranscriptionofspeechsoundsareInternationalPhoneticAlphabet.答案:正确34.AccordingtoM.A.K.Halliday,thethreemetafunctionsoflanguageareexperientialmetafunction,interpersonalmetafunctionanddiscoursemetafunction.答案:错误35.TheSwissscholar,FerninanddeSaussure,isthefounderofModernLinguistics.答案:正确36.Knowledgeofsentencestructureistheobjectofstudyofallschoolsofgrammar.答案:正确37.Conversionisaprocessthatputsanexistingwordofoneclassintoanotherclass.答案:正确38.Thestructuralsyllabustakes