初中英语外研版九年级上册Module9Greatinventions(r)

Module9Greatinventions一、单项选择1. Howmanypeoplewill

toyourbirthdayparty? Twelve. A.invite B.beinvited C.beinviting2. Willyourcousin

youthedigitalcamera? No.Iwill

itfrommyparents. A.lend;lend B.borrow;borrow C.lend;borrow D.borrow;lend3. Thissweateris

holes.Hecouldn'twearit. A.fullof B.fillwith C.fullwith D.filledof4. Anewcinema

inthecitylastyear. A.built B.wasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.isbuilt5. Itisnecessaryforeveryoneto

agoodhabitofreading. A.enjoy B.choose C.develop D.accept6. Peopleusually

thepricesbeforetheybuysomething. A.receive B.look C.take D.compare7. You

enoughtimetofinishthetask.Don'tworry! A.aregiven B.havegiven C.willgiven D.aregiving8. Iwant

aforeignfriend

you. A.introduce;to B.introduce;for C.tointroduce;to D.tointroduce;for9. Somefamouspaintings

inthehallnextweek. A.willshow B.wereshown C.isshown D.willbeshown10. Howhaveyoubeenrecently? Sofar,sogood.I've

myowncompany. A.putout B.puton C.putoff D.putup11. It'ssaidthatanairport

inYangzhou. It'strue.That'swhatwearegettingexcitedaboutthesedays. A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilding D.willbebuilt12. CanI

yourbike? Withpleasure.Butyoumustn't

ittoothers. A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow13. Weliveinaworld

colours. A.fillwith B.fullwith C.fillof D.fullof14. Thesemodelcars

inChinain2023. A.aremade B.weremade C.make D.made15. Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeephealthyisto

goodeatinghabits. A.grow B.develop C.increase D.find二、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)16.Iwanttob

somenewbooksfromthelibrary.17.Hism

isverygood,henevermakesspellingmistakes.18.Thiscupisf

ofjuice.19.Jack,couldyoupleasel

meyourbike?Mineisbroken.Certainly.20.Theyaskedthestudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivitiesandshowedtheser

totheirteachers.21.Newss

muchmoreslowlyinthepast.22.MP3cannotonlyplaysongsbutalsos

information.23.Thepastf

oftheword"go"is"went",not"want",youknow.24.Whichd

doesyourhouseface?Itfacessouth.25.Idon'tthinkcomputerswillr

peoplecompletely.三、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)26.Pandas

(主要)liveonbamboo.27.Ihaveagood

(记忆力).Icanrememberthingsinashorttime.28.Becareful.ThediseasecalledH1N1flucan

(传播)quickly.29.Youmustreadthe

(说明书)beforeyoutakethemedicine.30.Hedevotedhimselftothe

(发展)ofhisresearch.31.Ilikeyourwatchverymuch.CanI

(交换)minewithyou?32.Enshiisafantasticplacetoenjoyholidays.Hereisan

(介绍)abouttouristattractionsofEnshi.33.Withthehelpofthenew

(技术)youcanemailyourfriendsbymobilephone.34.Iwascaughtintherainonmywayhome.Asa

(结果),Ihadabadcold.35.Hedidn'tmarry.Hewasstill

(单身).四、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)36.小托尼，不要把他的照片贴到门上。你可以放在桌子上。Don't

hisphotoonthedoor,littleTony.Youcanputitonthedesk.37.几千人来参加了这个音乐会。

peoplecametotheconcert.38.赵华会手工做飞机模型。ZhaoHuacanmakemodelplanes

.39.在你完成试卷后,请仔细检查一遍。Please

yourpaperafteryoufinishit.40.你一次能吃几个汉堡？Howmanyhamburgerscanyoueat

?五、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)41.We

(ask)tohelpourparentsdosomehouseworkeveryday.42.Ithinkthiskindofproblem

(deal)withassoonaspossible.43.Thebridgeovertheriver

(finish)threeyearsago.44.AnewAmericanmovie

(show)atthecinemasoon.45.Willpeopleonassemblylines

(replace)byrobots?六、完形填空Analphabet(字母表)isalistofsymbols(符号)forwriting.Well,doyouknow46

thehistoryofthealphabetbegan?Recentresearch47

thatthealphabetwasfirstusedinEgyptinabout1900BC.Later,theancientGreeks48

theirownaccordingtothisalphabet.AndthentheancientRomansimprovedittoonethatwasalmost(几乎)likeour49

alphabet.Now,just50

lookingatlettersfromtheRomanalphabet,youcanseethattheselettersalmost51

inourmodernEnglishalphabet.AsimilarthinghappenedintheEast.Paperwas52

inChinaearlyinthesecondcentury.Beforethat,writtencommunicationwasdoneonrocksandshells.AndtheancientChinesealsoinvented53

ownsymbols,whichbecameanalphabetintheend.Manyofthesymbolsare54

usedtoday.Today,mostwrittencommunicationuseslettersandwords,55

pictographs(象形文字)haven'tgoneaway.Youcanseethemallthetime.Theyremindusthatalthoughcommunicationisdeveloping,itisalwaysthesameinsomeways.46. A.when B.why C.howlong D.howmuch47. A.considers B.shows C.realizes D.replies48. A.kept B.created C.stopped D.forgot49. A.ancient B.old C.modern D.new50. A.for B.from C.with D.by51. A.remain B.use C.put D.provide52. A.noticed B.discovered C.invented D.displayed53. A.its B.his C.her D.their54. A.nearly B.still C.only D.already55. A.but B.since C.besides D.because七、阅读理解ATous,itseemssonaturaltoputupanumbrellatokeepthewateroffwhenitrains.Butinfacttheumbrellawasnotinventedasprotectionagainsttherain.Itsfirstusewasasashade(遮蔽)againstthesun.Nobodyknowswhofirstinventedit,buttheumbrellawasusedinveryancienttimes.ProbablythefirsttouseitweretheChinese,backintheeleventhcenturyBC.WeknowthattheumbrellawasusedinancientEgyptandBabylonasasunshade.Andtherewasastrangethingconnectedwithitsuse:itbecameasymbolofhonorandpower(权力).IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybythoseinhighofficeorbyroyalpeoplesuchasthekingsorqueens.InEurope,theGreekswerethefirsttousetheumbrellaasasunshade.TheumbrellawasincommonuseinancientGreece,butitisbelievedthatthefirstpeopleinEuropetousetheumbrellaasprotectionagainsttherainweretheancientRomans.DuringthemiddleagesinEurope,theuseoftheumbrellaalmostdisappeared.ThenitappearedagaininItalyinthelatesixteenthcentury.Andagainitbecameasymbolofpower.Umbrellashavenotchangedmuchinstyleduringallthistime,thoughtheyhavebecomemuchlighterinweight.Itwasn'tuntilthetwentiethcenturythattheumbrellasforwomenbegantobemadeinallkindsofcolors.56.Ancientpeoplefirstusedumbrellasas

. A.asymbolofhonor B.protectionagainstthesun C.asymbolofpower D.protectionagainsttherain57.Accordingtothepassage,theumbrellawasprobablyfirstusedinancient

. A.Egypt B.Babylon C.Rome D.China58.Theunderlinedwordroyalmightmean"

"inChinese. A.皇室的 B.富裕的 C.中产的 D.平民的59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue? A.TheancientGreeksusedtheumbrellaintheirdailylife. B.Europeanshardlyusedtheumbrelladuringthemiddleages. C.Theumbrellasforwomenweremadecolorfulinancienttimes. D.Thestyleoftheumbrellahasn'tchangedalotsinceitwasinvented.60.Thispassageismainlyabout

. A.thesalesoftheumbrella B.thedifferencesamongumbrellas C.theinventionoftheumbrella D.thehistoryandtheuseoftheumbrellaBA13-year-oldAmericanhasmadeacheapmachinethatcanhelpblindpeopleread.TheblindcanreadbyusingBraille—asystemofsmallbumps(隆起物)thattheblindtouchtoreadtheletters.Themachinethatmakesthesesmallbumpsusuallycostsatleast$2,000.ItiscalledBraillewriter.TheAmericanschoolboy,ShubhamBanerjee,madeanewBraillewriterfromaLegotoolthatletspeoplecreaterobots.BanerjeehascalledhisnewmachinetheBraigo—acombination(组合)ofthewordsBrailleandLego.Itcostsjust$350.ItworksbychangingelectronictextintoBrailleandthenprintingitusingacomputerormobilemachine.Banerjeedesigned(设计)hisBraigolastyearforaschoolscienceexhibition.Sincethen,hehascaughttheinterestofSiliconValleyintheUSA.ThebigtechnologycompanyIntelspentmoneyonBanerjee'smachinelastNovember,buttheydidnotsayhowmuchmoneytheyputin.Banerjeealsogot$35,000fromhisfathertohelphimstarttheproject.Hisfatherworksasacomputerengineer(工程师)atIntel.Hespokeaboutwhyhegavesomuchmoneytohisson,saying,"Weasparentsstartedtobeinterestedmore,thinkingthathe'sontosomethingandthisinventionhastocontinue."BanerjeetoldtheAPNews,"Mydreamwouldprobablybehavingmostoftheblindpeople…usingmyBraigo."61.WhatisBraileinparagraph2? A.Asystemofbumpstohelptheblindread. B.Thenameofanewinvention. C.Averycheapmachine. D.ALegorobot.62.HowmuchwillonesaveifhebuysaBraigoinsteadofausualBraillewriter? A.Over$2,000. B.Lessthan$350. C.Exactly$35,000. D.Atleast$1,650.63.WhatdoestheBraigochangeintoBraille? A.Photocopies. B.Voices. C.Electronictext. D.Computerlanguages.64.WhydidBanerjeedesignhisinvention? A.Hediditasahobby. B.Inteltoldhimtodoit. C.Hediditforaschoolscienceproject. D.Hewantedtogetmoneyfromhisfather.65.Banerjee'sparentswantedhimtocontinueto

. A.catchIntel'sinterest B.workonhisinvention C.beacomputerengineer D.usethenewBraillewriterCRobotsseemverynewtomostpeople.Buttheyhavealonghistory.ThefirstonewasmadebyaGreek(希腊人)inventorinthe1920s.Youmayhaveseenrobotsinsomefields.Therobotsinthesefieldsarestronger,fasterandmorecleverthanpeople.Inreallife,mostrobotsareusedinfactories.Theyareusedtodomanydangerous,difficultorboringjobs.Somepeoplecan'tlockafterthemselvesandrobotsareusedtohelp.Forexample,somepeoplecan'tsee.Manyofthesepeopleuseadogcalledaguidedog.Scientistsaremakingarobottohelpthem.Inthefuture,robotdogsmighttaketheplaceof(代替)theseguidedogs.Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels(轮子).Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.Theownerwearsaspecialbelt(带子).Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog,suchas"Stophere","Turnleft"or"Turnright".IntheUnitedStates,anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeopletotakecareofthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice,Itfollowsinstructionssuchas"Turnthepage"or"Makeacupofcoffee."RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Atonehospitalarobottakemealsfromthekitchentothesickpeople'srooms.Itneverlosesitswaybecauseithasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Inthefuture,robotswillworkinspace.Butrobotswillnevertaketheplaceofhumanbeings.Theycan,however,helpusinalotofdifficultways.66.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatrobots

. A.canbedangerousanimals B.wereinventedlong,longago C.mostlyworkonthefarm D.canhelpthepeoplewhocan'tsee67.Theunderlinedphrase"aguidedog"means

. A.机器狗 B.幸运儿 C.导盲犬 D.旅游狗68.Robotscan'tgetlostinhospital,because

. A.theywalkafterthedoctors B.theyaskthepeoplewhentheydon'tknowtheway C.theytakeamapofthehospitalintheirhands D.theircomputermemorycantelltheway69.Inthefuture,robots

. A.willworkindifferentimportantfields B.willtaketheplaceofhuman C.candoeverything D.can'tdosomethingasbadpeopletellthemDHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausetheshopassistantaskedyoutobuyit?Haveyoueverbeenafraidtoasksomeoneforanappointment?Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(坚持主见).Dr.Alberti,authorofStandUpandSpeakOut,thinksit'sbecausetheirself-respect(自尊心)islow."Ourwholesystem(体制)ofsocietyisdesignedtomakepeoplelessconfident,"saysAlberti."There'salwaysapersonwhoknowsmoreandbetteraroundus—aparent,ateacheroraboss.Thesepeopleoftenchipawayat(削弱)ourself-image(自我形象)."Tohelppeopleassertthemselves,AlbertiandotherscientistsofferATcourseswherepeoplelearnthattheyhavearight(权利)todoso.Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgooddoingso.Theylearntobemoreactivewithouthurtingotherpeople.Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistogetoverfear.AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshypersonlosefear.AndATevenencouragestheneedtoshare(分享)sothateventheshypersonwantstotellothershowhefeels.Whetheryouspeakoutdependsonyourself-image.Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore"important"thanyou,youmaybeafraidtodoso.But,whyshouldyou?ATsaysonceyoucanlearntospeakout,youwillgraduallyfeelgoodaboutyourself.70.Theauthoraskssomequestionsinthefirstparagraphinorderto

. A.findouttheanswers B.makeasurvey C.askforsomeadvice D.introducethetopic71.Theunderlinedphrase"talkback"inthefirstparagraphmeans

. A.criticizingsomebody B.answeringtoshowdisagreement C.talkingbehindsomebody'sback D.fightingwithsomebody72.OnethingthatATdoesNOTdois

. A.helppeopletogetoverfear B.remindpeopleoftheirrighttoassertthemselves C.teachpeopletoassertthemselveswithoutrespectingothers D.helppeopletofeelgoodaboutthemselves73.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsATcourses? A.肯定的 B.否定的 C.冷漠的 D.怀疑的74.Themostsuitabletitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe

. A.TheATcourses B.Speakoutforyourself C.Thesadnessofshypeople D.Theimportanceofself-respect八、短文7选5(5选5等)Asateacher,Ispentalotoftimecreatingagoodclassroomenvironment.Afterall,evenwithgreatlessonsandcurriculum,itdoesn'tworkwellifthestudentsinyourclassroomcan'tfocus(集中)anddon'tfeelvalued.Hereareafewtipstocreatethebestclassroomenvironment.First,let'stalkaboutdeskarrangement.75.

Personally,Ieitherusedgroupseatingorinau-shapewhereeveryonefacedtheteacher.Ifoundthatthesedeskarrangementshelpedstudentsworktogetherandfeelincludedinthediscussion.Thiswaythereweren'tanystudentsfaraway.IalsomadesuretohaveplentyofspacesoIcouldwalkaroundandeasilyhelpallofmystudents.76.

Ihatehavingpilesofpaperandschoolsupplieseverywhere,whichmakesithardformetorelaxathome.Thesamegoesfortheclassroom.Thebestwaytoorganizeistohaveplentyofbasketsandorganizationalunits.Havingbasketsforkidstoturnintheirworkgivesthemdirection.77.

Havingstudentworkpostedhelpskidsfeelvalued.Ioftenchangedmynoticeboardstokeepthingsinteresting.Ialsoputuppostersandpoemstohelpstudentswiththeirwork.OnethingIlikeisputtingupaclothespinandgivingkidsthechancetochoosewhatworktoshow.78.

Eachteacherhastolearnabouttheirstudentsanddevelopmentallevels.However,thesetipsareagreatplacetostart. A.Anothergoodideaistobeorganized. B.Thereisn'toneperfectclassroomenvironment. C.Ialwaysspentalotoftimearrangingthedesks. D.Sometimes,studentsenjoyreadinginthelibrary. E.Finally,showstudentworkonnoticeboards.九、阅读与表达(问答式)InEuropemanypeoplediedduringWorldWarⅡ.Asaresult,attheendofthewarthereweremanyorphans(孤儿)there.AmancalledHermannGmeinerwantedtohelpthesechildren.Hisideawassimple.Hewantedtheorphanstohaveahome,andtohavethecareandkindnessofparents.Gmeineraskedpeopletoraisesomemoney.WiththemoneyhebuiltthefirstSOSChildren'sVillageatImst,inAustralia.Itopenedin1949.ThisishowtheSOSChildren'sVillagestarted.ThelettersSOSstandfor“SaveOurSouls(灵魂)”.Thismeans“pleasehelpus!”TheSOSChildren'sVillagegiveshelptoorphans.HermannGmeiner'sideaofhelpingorphanssoonspreadallovertheworld.By1983,therewere170SOSChildren'sVillagesintheworld.Peopleinmanycountriesgivemoneytohelpthevillages.Todaythechildrenfromthefirstchildren'svillagehavegrownup.NowsomeofthemworkinotherSOSChildren'sVillages.InSOSVillagesorphansliveinfamilygroups.Thereareseveralhousesineachvillage.Thebiggestvillageshave40or50houses!Fromseventotenchildrenliveinahouse.Awomanliveswitheachgroupofchildrenandlooksafte