小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题

-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-CompanyOne1小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题PAGE9小学英语五年级现在进行时练习题一、概念

现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作．

结构：助动词be(am/is/are)+现在分词.

二、现在分词的构成：

1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing．

Eg:carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking,enjoy-enjoyinghurry-hurrying,do-doing,read-reading,think-thinking

2.如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing,

如come-coming,ha*e-ha*ing,make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taking,use-using．

3.如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing

如：hit-hitting,let-letting,put-putting,run-running,sit-sitting．

4.如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing,

如:for‘get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up‘set-upsetting．试比较’benefit/benfiting,‘differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写．

5.以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加-ing,eg:panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住．

三、句型结构：

1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be(is/am/are)上．

1)现在进行时的肯定形式：主语+be(am/is/are)+doing+其他成分

Iamsinging.Theyarewriting.

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/is/are)+not+doing+其他成分

Iamnotsinging.Theyaren‘twriting.

3）一般疑问句及回答：be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

AmIsinging

Yes,youare./No,youaren’t.

Aretheywriting

Yes,theyare./No,theyaren‘t.

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

Whatareyoudoing

Weareplaying(要求就提问内容具体回答).

2.缩写形式如下:

IamI’mYouareYou‘reHeisHe’sSheisShe‘s

ItisIt’sWeareWe‘reTheyareThey’re

3.说明:不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如：

see、like、want、know等动词往往都不用进行时态．

四、用法：

1.表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情．往往与now,atthemoment,just等副词连用,以示强调．

Wearewaitingforyou.Whatareyoudoing

Someone‘sknockingatthedoor．

2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作：

He’stalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

可用still一词强调动作的持续性

He‘sstilltalkingtohisfriendsintheclassroom.

3.表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行．

Mr.Blackiswritinganotherarticle.

Don’ttakethatbookaway.Yourfather‘susingit.

SheislearningpianounderMr.Black.

4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况：

What’syourbrotherdoingthesedays

He‘sstudyingEnglishatOxfordUni*ersity.

5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向：

Peoplearebecomingmoreandmorebeautifulthesedays.

6.表示渐变的动词有：become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等．

Thelea*esareturningbrown.

It’sgettingcolderandcolder.

7.与always,constantly,fore*er等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩．

Youarealwayschangingyourmind.

8.现在进行时(以及begoingto）可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We‘respendingnextwinterinChina.用arri*e,come,go,lea*e等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思：He’sarri*ingtomorrowmorning.

9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思：

Heisalwayssingingatnight,andwecan‘tfallasleeplateatnight.

练习

一、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1.______you__________(fly)akite

Yes,_______.

2.______you___________(sit)intheboat?

3.______he_____________(talk)withme?

4.We_______________(play)footballnow.

5.What_________you__________(do)

6.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.

7.What________he____________(mend)

8.He______________(mend)acar.

9.Theseboys_________(play)tennisontheplayground.

10.Mymother______________(cook)inthekitchen.

11.Wecan’thelpyou,becausewe____________(ha*e)classes.

12.________theboy___________(write)hishomework?

13.Look!Thesebutterflies_________(fly)inthesky.

14.Listen!Thegirl___________(sing)inthenextroom.

15.Thenaughtyboy__________(swim)intheri*er.

二、选择

1.Look.Lucyis_____anewbiketoday.

A.jumpingB.runningC.ridingDtakeing

2.Thechildren_____football.

A.isplayingB.areplayingC.playtheD.playa

3.They______TVinthee*ening.Theydotheirhomework.

A.arewatchingB.can‘twatchingC.don’twatchD.don‘twatching

4.Listen!She____intheclassroom.

A.issingingB.singC.tosingD.issing

5.______areyoueating

I’meating______meat.

A.What,someB.Which,anyC.Where,notD.What,a

6.Isshe____something?

A.eatB.eatingC.eattingD.eats

7.Mydictionary___,Iha*elookedforite*erywherebutstill___it.

A.haslost,don‘tfindB.ismissing,don’tfindC.haslost,ha*en‘tfoundD.ismissing,ha*en’tfound.

8..Ha*ingacomputerforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_______sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschangedC.willha*echangedD.willchange

9.Thebuilding_______,Ican‘tstandthenoise.

A.wasbeingbuiltB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.builds

10.Ican’tcatchupwiththefashion,becausetheclothesstyle_______allthetime.

A.haschangedB.ischangedC.ischangingD.changed

11.It‘ssixintheafternoon.TheGreens_______lunchtogether.

A.hasB.areha*ingC.ha*ehadD.hadhad

12.Don’tmakeanynoisewhilethestudents_______totheclass.

A.arelisteningB.listenedC.ha*elistenedD.hadlistened

13.JackandKetty_______inthelake.Let‘sjointhem,shallwe?

A.swimB.ha*eswumC.swamD.areswimming

14.Look!Thechildren_______basketballontheplayground.

A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.areplaying

15.Thekite_______highintheskynow.Itlookslikeabigbird.

A.hasflownB.isflyingC.wasflyingD.flew

16.Asweallknow,thepopulationintheworld_______fasterandfaster.

A.isgrownB.isgrowingC.aregrownD.aregrowing

17.Tomysurprise,he_______inclass.

A.isalwaysspeakingB.wouldalwaysspeakC.hasalwaysbeenspeakingD.doesspeakalways

18.Iwanttoknowwhenhe_______forNewYorktomorrow.

A.hasleftB.islea*ingC.hadleftD.hasbeenlea*ing