2023版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（二十三）（含解析）

2020版高考英语二轮复习题型组合练（二十三）（含解析）PAGE22-题型组合练(二十三)阅读理解＋语法填空＋短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。A(2022·山西六校阶段测试)StatementfromScholasticonFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThemInthefirstprintingofthenewlyupdatedFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThembroughtoutbyScholastic，threesentencesfromtheoriginalsectiononHippogriffswereaccidentallyleftoff.Weregretthiserrorandwewanttopromiseourreadersthatthoseeditionsarenolongerbeingshippedandacorrectededitionisnowinprintandbeingshippedforallcurrentorders.WewanttheHarryPotterfanswhoeagerlysecuredtheircopiesontheinitialprintingtobefullysatisfiedwiththeirpurchase.Therefore，anybookwiththemissingsentencescanbeexchangedforthenewerversionbyreturningthebooktoScholastic.Toexchangeyourcopyforthecorrectededition，pleasecallthecustomerservicedepartmentat877­226­1064，MondaythroughFriday，7amthrough6pmCentralTimetoreceiveaprepaidmailinglabel(标签)toreturnyourcopy.Wewillsendyouthecorrectededitionuponreceiptofthecopywiththemissingsentences.Wetakeprideintheentiretyofthebookswepublish，andwehavecorrectedthiserrorasquicklyaspossibleinawaythatwilladdressourreaders'concernsmosteffectively.Weaskforourcustomers'understandingandsupportasweimprovethesituation.1．WhatdoesScholasticdo?A．Awriter. B．Apublisher.C．Amagazine. D．Abookstore.2．Whatcanbelearntabouttheexchange?A．Itcanbeanold­for­newservice.B．Itismadeatcustomers'expense.C．ItistargetedatHarryPotterbuyers.D．Thecallforexchangecanbemadeeveryday.3．WhydoesScholasticmakethisstatement?A．Toadvertiseanewlyreleasedbook.B．Toapologizeforsendingthewrongorder.C．Tocorrectamistakeandbegforunderstanding.D．Toappreciatereaders'feedbackonthebook.体裁：应用文题材：社会文化主题：学乐出版社出版物错误【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。学乐出版社就最新出版的?神奇动物在哪里?一书中的错误发表了声明。1．解析：细节理解题。根据文中的关键词printing，book，publish等可以得知，Scholastic是一家出版社。应选B。答案：B2．解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“anybookwiththemissingsentences...byreturningthebooktoScholastic〞及第三段中的“Wewillsendyouthecorrectededitionuponreceipt...sentences〞可知，顾客要想更换新版本图书，应把有错误的图书退给Scholastic，可以说这是一个以旧换新的效劳。应选A。答案：A3．解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要是Scholastic就?神奇动物在哪里?这本书中的错误发表的声明，该声明旨在提出补救措施，并希望得到读者的谅解。应选C。答案：CB(2022·合肥高三质量检测)Haveyoueverheardofagritourismwhereyoucanexperiencethefarmlife？Ifnot，Dr.CindyAyers­ElliottwilltellyoutherealstoryofFootPrintFarms.TheoriginalconceptofbuildingFootPrintFarmswassimple.WhenAyers­Elliottreturnedtoherhometownaftergraduation，shedidn'thavetolookanyfurtherthanherstate'salarminghealthstatisticstofindamission.Everywheresheturned，therewerereportsofhighbloodpressure，diabetes，obesityandheartdisease.“Theproblemwasalreadyidentified，〞explainsAyers­Elliott.“ToomanyMississippianswereseriouslyunhealthyanditdidn'ttakeresearchtoseethat.Andmanyofthestate'sgreatesthealthchallengescoulddirectlyresultfrompoordiet.〞Thesedays，FootPrintFarms，whichstartedwithafewraisedbedsofherbsandvegetables，ismakingfresh，naturallygrownfood.“Whenspeakingofthekeytomysuccess，theco­opmodelworksbecausewesharetheworkandrewards，〞notesAyers­Elliott.“AperfectexampleistheWingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam.Toearnthemoneyforequipmentandotheritems，playerscommittedtoworkingfivehoursaweekonthefarm，andbytheendofthesummertheyproduced1，000melonsandtheprofitsfromtheirsaleshelpedtobuyweights，T­shirts，sweatsuitsandpregamemeals.Butthelessonstheylearnedabouttherewardsofhardworkandworkingtogethertoaccomplishsomethingwereevenmorevaluableproductsoftheirefforts.〞“It'samodelthatcaneasilybelearnedinotherplacesandI'mlookingforwardtoseeingsomeofourcurrentpartnersdojustthat—totakewhattheyhavelearnedhereandspinitoffinothercommunities，〞Ayers­Elliottremarks.Sheisnowlookingforwardtodevelopinganagritourismareatothefarm，wherevisitorscanexperiencethefarmlife，learnnewskillsandtakewiththemseedsofinspirationtheycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome.4．WhatmadeAyers­ElliottsetupFootPrintFarms?A．Theproblemsfacedbylocalfarmers.B．Herfurtherresearchintoheartdisease.C．Thefailureofhercareeraftergraduation.D．Thehealthstateofpeopleinherhometown.5．Whydoestheauthortakethefootballteamasanexample?A．Toadvocatetheconceptofindependence.B．Tostresstheimportanceofteamwork.C．Tosupporttheideaofco­opmodel.D．Toexplorethekeytosuccess.6．WhatisAyers­Elliott'sattitudetowardsthefutureofFootPrintFarms?A．Optimistic. B．Skeptical.C．Cautious. D．Ambiguous.7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Naturallygrownfoodbenefitspeople'shealth.B．FoodPrintFarmsismakingadifferenceinMississippi.C．Ayers­Elliottencouragespeopletoexperiencethefarmlife.D．AgritourismisbecomingincreasinglypopularinAmerica.体裁：说明文题材：热点话题主题：农业旅游【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个农业旅游基地FootPrintFarms建立的原因及其开展情况。4．解析：细节理解题。文章第二段提到Ayers­Elliott毕业后回到家乡，看到到处有高血压、糖尿病、肥胖症和心脏病的报道，而且很多人身体严重不健康，却没有人对此进行研究，并且这里人们的很多健康挑战都来源于不良饮食，因此她决定建立FootPrintFarms。答案：D5．解析：推理判断题。文章第三段第二句Ayers­Elliott谈到了其成功的关键在于合作社模式，他们共同工作，共享回报；紧接着举WingfieldHighSchoolfootballteam的例子正是为了支持这一观点，应选C。答案：C6．解析：推理判断题。文章最后一段中的“I'mlookingforwardto...andspinitoffinothercommunities〞和“Sheisnowlookingforwardto...theycansowintheirowncommunitieswhentheyreturnhome〞可知，Ayers­Elliott对FoodPrintFarms的开展充满期待。由此可推知，她对FootPrintFarms的未来持乐观的态度。答案：A7．解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了FootPrintFarms的情况——生产新鲜、自然生长的食物，采用合作社模式，这对改善Ayers­Elliott家乡当地人的饮食有很大作用，应选B。答案：BⅡ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2022·潍坊高三模拟)Thereisasayingthatgoes，“AllroadsleadtoRome.〞Roadswereessentialforthe1.________(grow)oftheRomanEmpire.TheseroadsenabledtheRomanstomovearmies2.________(efficient)．Atitspeak，theRomanroadsystem3.________(cover)53，000milesandcontainedabout372links.TheRomansweregoodatconstructingtheseroads，4.________werecalledviae(路)．PreparedviaebeganinhistoryasthestreetsofRome.TheLawoftheTwelveTables(十二铜表法)，5.________(date)backtoapproximately450B．C.，explainsthataroadshallbe8feetwidewherestraightand16feetwherecurved.AccordingtotheTables，Romansarecommanded6.________(build)roadsthatwouldnotneedfrequentrepair.TheRomanshad7.________preferenceforstandardizationwhenevertheycould.Agoldenmilestonewassetup.8.________thismilestonewerelistedallofthecitiesintheempireandthedistancestothem.Romanroads9.________(consider)veryimportantinmaintainingboththestabilityandtheexpansionoftheempireatthattime.Evenafterover1，000years，theseroadsarestillused.DuringthefalloftheRomanEmpire，thesameroadsoffered10.________(avenue)ofinvasiontotheforeigners.ThiscontributedtotheRomanmilitaryruin.体裁：说明文题材：历史文化主题：罗马帝国的陆路系统【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了罗马帝国的陆路系统。1．解析：考查词形转换。与该句中的定冠词“the〞和“of〞照应可知，此处应用其名词形式，即growth。答案：growth2．解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词efficiently修饰动词move。答案：efficiently3．解析：考查动词的时态。与语境中的“contained〞照应可知，此处指的是发生在过去的事情，故用一般过去时，即covered。答案：covered4．解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰表示物的先行词theseroads，故用which。答案：which5．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词短语datebackto和句子主语TheLawoftheTwelveTables是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用date的现在分词形式dating。答案：dating6．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定用法commandsb.todosth.“命令某人做某事〞，此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。答案：tobuild7．解析：考查冠词。根据语境可知，此处“preference〞意为“偏爱〞，可作可数名词，其前无限定词修饰，且其发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。答案：a8．解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示“在石碑上〞，故用介词on。本句是一个倒装句，即介词短语置于句首时，句子全部倒装。答案：On9．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，consider和句子主语Romanroads构成被动关系，且与时间状语“atthattime〞照应可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即wereconsidered。答案：wereconsidered10．解析：考查名词的单复数。avenue是可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故用其复数形式。答案：avenuesⅢ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2022·石家庄高三模拟)I'mmorethanpleasingtoknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice，whichisintendedtotheChineselearnerswhotheyarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteprovidevariousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChinesewritten.Also，youhavemorechancetotalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides，teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals，suchastheSpringFestival，DragonBoatFestivalorMid­AutumnFestival.Somerelevantactivitieswillbeholdingduringdifferentfestivals，suchasmakingdumplingsoreatingzongzi，whichyoucannotonlyenjoydeliciousmealsbutalsohavegoodknowledgeofChineselife.Ihopeyouwillfindmyrecommendationhelpfulandattractive.答案和解析：I'mmorethaneq\f(pleasing,pleased)toknowthatyouareeagertolearnChinese.ConfuciusInstitutemaybeagoodchoice，whichisintendedeq\f(to,for)theChineselearnerswhoarenotnative.ConfuciusInstituteeq\f(provide,provides)variousinterestingsubjects.YouwilllearnChinesehistoryandtraditionalcultureaswellasChineseeq\f(written,writing).Also，youhavemoreeq\f(chance,chances)totalkwithclassmatesinChinese.Besides，teacherswillintroducesomeChinesetraditionalfestivals，suchastheSpringFestival，DragonBoatFestivaleq\f(or