江苏省南京市南门中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析

江苏省南京市南门中学2022-2023学年高三英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Notuntilhegottotheclassroom______hehadlefthisbooksinthedormitory.A.Martinrealized

B.realizedMartin

C.didMartinrealize

D.hadMartinrealized参考答案：C2.---Itshouldn’ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.---That’sright._____________.

A.Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.Somethingisbetterthannothing

C.Themore,themerrierD.Thesoonerbegin,thesoonerdone参考答案：A解析：Manyhandsmakelightwork.是谚语，意为“人多好办事”3.Ashleystillrememberstheexcitementwhenshe_____foratriptoCanada.A.chooses

B.hasbeenchosen

C.chose

D.

waschosen英语试题第3页（共11页）参考答案：D8.Chinawascrackingdownondrunkdriving,includingfines,15-daydetention,andhavinglicenses________forupto6months.A.setdown

B.gotoff

C.takenaway

D.givenaway参考答案：C5.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends，

theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B.withwhom

C.ofwhich

D.towhom参考答案：B6.Itisreally___usefuldictionary,___dictionaryeveryoneofusneeds．

A．an;a

B．a;the

C．the;a

D．a;a参考答案：D考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一本有用的字典”；第二空泛指“一本我们每个人需要的字典”。7.IwishthatI______togotoJim'sparty,forIhavetodosomeextraworktonight．

A．hadn'tagreed

B．haven'tagreed

C．wouldn'tagree

D．won'tagree参考答案：A略8.Iftheremarketingplanssucceed,they

theirsalesby20percent.A.willincrease

B.havebeenincreasing

C.haveincreased

D.wouldbeincreasing参考答案：A9.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.（

）A．that B．this C．which D．it参考答案：C10.Enteringthebookstore,Inoticedagirl_______againstthewindow,withhereyes_____onherbookinhand. A.leaning;fixed B.leaned;fixing C.leaned;fixed D.leaning;fixing参考答案：A11.AmongAsimov'smostfamousworksofsciencefiction,one_____hewonanaward,wastheFoundationTrilogy.A.ofwhom

B.ofwhich

C.forwhom

D.forwhich参考答案：D略12.－DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?一Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock

hearrivedhome．A．before

B．when

C．that

D．until参考答案：B13.—Howdoyoufindaboutthelatestfashions,Alice?—InthemagazineslikeRayli.That’s________clothescompanyusuallyadvertise.A.which

B.what

C.where

D.why参考答案：C14.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheideaofWebTV?--WebTVisaworldofinteractiveTVprogramming,______anythingwonderfulcanhappen.A.theworldwhich

B.theworldwhereC.aworldwhich

D.aworldwhere参考答案：D15.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D16.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.A.realizes

B.realizing C.beingrealized D.torealize参考答案：D二、填空17.A14-year-oldChineseboyovercametwoofhumankind'smostdreadedfears—gettingstuckinanelevatorandgettinghomework61________(do),inasinglenight62________(owe)tohiscalm-wittedcharacter.SunYixiaowasonhiswayuponTuesdayeveningafterschool,63________theliftsuddenlycametoastop.Amomentofpanicfollowedbeforethe64________(teenage)couldfindawayout.Sunsaidhetriedtoopentheelevatordoor,65________(press)allthebuttonsinthehopetogettheelevatortoworkagain,butitdidn’twork.Withoutacellphoneathand,Suntriedyellingtogetattentionofpeopleoutside,butnoonerespondedastimepassedby.Heslippedanotethroughthedoor66________themessage"peoplestuckinside,pleaseaskthepropertymanagementforhelp,"andhopedsomeone67________(pick)itupandactonit.Afterexhaustingallhisoptionswithoutknowinghowlongitwouldtakebeforesomeonefoundhim,hetookouthistextbooksandstartedtodohishomework68________(patient).Soonafterhefinishedhisduties,Sunheardloud69_________(voice)outside.Alargecrowdincludinghisteachersandotherparentshadcometotherescue,bywhichtimehe70_________(trap)intheelevatorforoverfivehours.参考答案：61.done62.owing63.when64.teenager65.pressing66.wit67.would/couldpick68.patiently69.voices70.hadbeentrapped试题分析：一个14岁的中国男孩被困在电梯里的故事。61.done

get+名词/代词+过去分词，此处是过去分词做宾语补足语。故填done。70.hadbeentrapped

根据bywhichtime可知用过去完成时态，再根据he和trap之间是被动关系，故用过去完成时态的被动语态hadbeentrapped。【知识拓展】while,when,as的用法区别都译为“当…的时候”,区别为：when后的从句谓语动词既可是延续性动词,也可是短暂性动词,而且还可作并列连词,译为“这时”.但以下句型一定用when,作并列连词：句型A：beabouttodo…when…正要做…这时(发生另一事)句型B：was/weredoing…when…正在…这时(发生另一事)句型C：haddone…when…刚要做…这时(发生另一事)1.Wewereabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.我们刚要出发天突然下雨了.2.Hehadhardlysatdownwhenhismobilerang.他刚一坐下手机就响了.3.IwaswalkingalongthebankoftheriverwhenIfellintoit.我正沿河岸散步突然掉进水里.while后的从句谓语动词只能是延续性动词,强调主从句的两个动词同时发生；while也可作并列连词,表示两个动作的对比,译为“而”“然而”.as则表示两个变化中的动作的同时性,译为“一边…一边…”.1.Whilehismotherwascookinginthekitchen,theboyfellasleepinthechair.(在一个延续动作过程中发生另一个动作)2.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.他匆匆回家,边走边往后看.18.根据句意，填入恰当的词组，并注意使用恰当的形式，每空一个单词。6.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwere_______________________becausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.7.Itisestimatedthatthereareapproximately36millionmigrant(移民)rurallaborsinBeijing,________________________onethirdofthetotalpopulationofitspermanentcitizens.8.Aclassmateofmine,____________________hackingintoabank'scomputersystem,hasbeensentencedto3yearsinprison,Whatapity!9.Asafaithfulreader,I'vebeen______________________themagazineforfouryears.That'swhyIrecommendittoyou.10.Howevergooditsounds,hisproposalishard_________________________________________________duetothelackofmoney.参考答案：6.invain7.accountingfor/makingup8.chargedwith/accusedof9.subscribingto

10.toputintopractice略三、阅读理解19.Themurmuroftheaudiencehadjustfadedintoexpectantsilence.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantdaysinlittlefive-year-oldPatriciaMcKee’slife:theKernotSchoolConcert.Shestoodbehindthecurtainwithherschoolmates.Yetshewasnotafraidbecauseeveryonehadbeenpracticingforweeksandknewtheirpartsbyheart.Beinginaremotecountrytown,Patriciaknewthateveryonewouldturnoutforthebigoccasion－everyone!Yet,itwasthisawarenessthataddedasenseofsadnesstoherexcitement.Thereweretwopeoplewhocouldn’tbeinthataudiencethatnight－hermumanddad.Patricia’smotherandfatherranthelocalgeneralstore,whichwasopenforbusiness24hours.SoitwassimplyacceptedthatMumandDadcouldneverattendcommunityactivities.Ithadbeenthiswaywithhersister,sowhyshoulditbeanydifferentforher?Still,Patriciacouldn’thelpwishingthathermumanddadcouldbetheretoseeheronsuchaspecialday,soshedecidedtobringupthesubjectwithhermother.Sadly,shehadtofacethefacts.Atsuchayoungage,Patriciacouldn’treallyunderstandthedeeppaininhermother’sresponse:“I’lltrytobethere,sweetheart,butyouknowhowharditisforustogetawayfromthestore.”YetasthecurtainslowlyopenedonthestageoftheKernotHall,littlePatriciaMcKeegotthesurpriseofherlife.There,sittingfourrowsthefrontwashermotherwithabigsmileonherface!ThispowerfulimageremainsoneofPatricia’smosttreasuredmemories.“Wordscannotexpressthepurejoywebothexperiencedatthatmoment.Iwasreallywalkingonair,”saidPatricia,nowaparentherself.Herparentshavepassedaway,butwhatawonderfullegacy（遗产）they’veleftus:whensomeonereallyneedsyou,bethereforthem.61.WhydidPatriciahaveafeelingofsadness?A.Shehadnochancetowatch