导学教程2023届高三英语二轮复习第二部分语法知识讲练篇专题二十动词、动词短语、情态动词和虚拟语气

专题二十动词、动词短语、情态动词和虚拟语气Ⅰ.单句填空1．Wewenttothebeachesattheweekend,andit________(feel)nicetobelyingonthebeaches.2．Youneedn’tsohurry;thelibrary________(open)at10onSundays.3．Thenewelectricbicycles________(sell)welland________(sell)outwithintwodays.4．Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet________，carryoutyourplan.5．Assoonaswegottothefarm,wegotdown________harvestingthecrops.6．Theteacherswanttodoaway________cheatingintheschool.7．Sciencehasbrought________manychangesinourlives.8．Ifthedayturns________wetwemayhavetochangeourplans.9．Duringtheexperiment,weshouldtakenotice________whatourteacherdoes.10．—Musthehandinhisreportbefore3p．m.?—No,he________.11．ProfessorLihasn’tturnedupnow.He________havemissedtheflight.12．Ifit________raintomorrow,Iwouldn’tprobablygoandseethefootballmatchtomorrow.13．IfI________(be)you,IwouldpaymoreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.14．Ifyou________(take)myadvicewhenyouwereinhighschool,youwouldn’tbedoingthiskindofjobsnow.15．Icouldhavehelpedyou,butI________(be)busythen.答案1.felt2.opens3.sold；weresold4.with5.to6.with7.about8.out9.of10.needn’t11.can’t12．should13.were14.hadtaken15.wasⅡ.单句改错1．IfsheknowsEnglish,shewouldnotaskmeforhelp.2．Ifyougotupearlier,youcouldhavecaughtthetrain.3．Itastedthesoupandfounditwastastedtoosalty.4．Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Bobturnedawriter.5．Ididwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouwereabsent.6．Iwishitisspringalltheyearround.7．—Musthehandinhisreportbefore3p．m.?—No,hemustn’t.8．ProfessorLihasn’tturnedupnow.Hemustn’thavemissedtheflight.9．—Whereisthecup,dear?—Youmightputinthekitchen.10．Hecanhavetakenthewrongtrain,orelse,hehasarrivednow.答案解析1．knows改为knew主句的谓语是would＋动词原形，是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语动词用did。2．在got前面加had主句的谓语是couldhavedone，由此可知，该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，非真实条件句中的谓语用haddone形式。3．去掉was第二个taste是系动词，后面跟形容词salty作表语，没有被动形式。4．去掉aturn作系动词用时，后面跟的表语如果是名词，要用抽象形式。5．went改为go助动词do/does/did后跟动词原形。6．is改为werewish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。表示现在的愿望，系动词一律用were。7．mustn’t改为needn’t8．mustn’t改为can’t用于否认的推测时，一律用can’t/couldn’t。must和may用推测时，只能用在肯定句中。9．might后面加have形成mighthaveput表示对已发生的情况的猜想。10．can改为could或may或mightcan＋havedone不能用在疑问句和否认句中。Ⅲ.语法填空Iamamiddleschoolstudent.Ihavemanydreams.Ifthere1.________(notbe)somuchhomework,IwouldhavemoretimetodowhatIliketodo.HowIwishI2.________(listen)tomyfavoritemusicforanhouradayand3.________(play)tabletennisforanhourinthemorning.It’smydesirethatwe4.________(hold)eveningpartiesor5.________(organize)someinterestingactivitiesatweekend.Isuggestthatthere6.________(notbe)somanytests.Youcanimaginewhatlife7.________(will)beifI8.________(realize)mydream.ButImustfacetheexams.Withoutgoodmarks,I9.________(will)notentermyidealuniversity.Anyway,it’shightimethatI10.________(encourage)myselfandworkedhardfromnowon.答案1.werenot2.listened3.played4.(should)hold5.(should)organize6.(should)notbe7.would8.realized/shouldrealize/weretorealize9.would10.encouraged/shouldencourageⅣ.短文改错Recentlyanissuehascomeintopublicattention.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,manyvolunteersrushedintonursinghomestohelpelderly,whichturnedouttobemuchofaburden.Someseniorcitizenstherecomplainthattheyweresobadlyexhaustingthattheywouldratherthevolunteersdidn’tcome.Frommypointofview,theremustbetworeasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,manyvolunteersfloodedintonursinghomeseitherinthetruecharitablespirit,i．e.LeiFengspiritandattherequestoftheirbosses.Secondly,theyshouldhavegoneforthenursinghomesinthecitycentrewithintheeasyreach.TheaboveembarrassinghappeningconveystousthatLeiFengspiritisnothingbutaroutinewayofactionandcallsonustodoafavorfortheneedyaroundusinapracticalway.HowIwisheveryoneofuswilltakeactionnowtohelpbuildaharmonioussociety!答案Recentlyanissuehascomeintopublicattention.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,manyvolunteersrushedintonursinghomestohelpeq\o(∧,\s\do8(the))elderly,whichturnedouttobeeq\o(much,\s\do9(more))ofaburden.Someseniorcitizensthereeq\o(complain,\s\do8(complained))thattheyweresobadlyeq\o(exhausting,\s\do8(exhausted))thattheywouldratherthevolunteerseq\o(didn’t,\s\do8(hadn’t))come.Frommypointofview,thereeq\o(must,\s\do8(might))betworeasonscontributingtothisphenomenon.Inthefirstplace,manyvolunteersfloodedintonursinghomeseitherinthetruecharitablespirit,i．e.LeiFengspiriteq\o(and,\s\do8(or))attherequestoftheirbosses.Secondly,theyeq\o(should,\s\do8(may/might))havegoneforthenursinghomesinthecitycentrewithintheeasyreach.Theaboveembarrassingh