2022年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷B(解析版)

2022年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷B

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项:

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7・5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atthehotel.B.Atthestation.C.Atthecustoms.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:MayIseeyourairticketandpassport?

W:Yes,hereyouare.

M:Whatisyourpurposeofvisiting?

W:Sightseeing.

2.Whatisthewoman'ssonatschool?

A.Monitor.B.Studymonitor.C.Doctor.

【答案】B

【原文】

M:Mykidisbusyatschool.Heisthemonitorinhisclass.

W:Mine,too.Butheisthestudymonitor.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shewillgototheeveningparty.

B.Sheintendstogototheeveningparty.

C.Shecan'tgototheeveningparty.

【答案】C

【原文】

M:Couldyoucometooureveningpartytomorrow?

W:Tdliketo.Butit'sagreatpitythatIhavesomethingmoreimportanttodothen.

4.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hewenttoaschool.

B.Hetalkedwithhisfriend.

C.HesawafilmonTV.

【答案】B

【原文】

W:DidyouseethefilmonChannel4lastnight?

M:WellJmeanttoseeit,butafriendofminecametoseeme.Wehadanicelongchatabout

ourschooldays.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?

A.Shecanmakemoney.

B.Shedoesn'tlikemoney.

C.She'scarelesswithmoney.

【答案】c

【原文】

W:IwouldcertainlyliketobuythebrownsuitIsawinthestore,butIdon'thaveenough

money.

M:Well,ifyouwouldcutdownsomeofyourexpenses,youwouldbeabletobuyit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5

秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whendidtheconversationlakeplace?

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

7.Whatwouldthemanlikebeforeeating?

A.Someorange.B.Somecoffee.C.Someham.

【答案】AB

【原文】

W:Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast,Bill?

M:Iwouldlikesomehamandeggs.

W:OK.Howmanyeggswouldyoulike?

M:Iusuallyeattwoeggs.

W:OK.Howdoyoulikethemcooked?

M:Ilikethemovereasy.

W:Andwhatwouldyouliketodrink?

M:Well,howaboutsomecoffeenowandsomeorangejuicewhenweeat?

W:Allright.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whoisthewoman?

A.Theman'sgirlfriend.

B.Girlfriendoftheman'sbrother.

C.Theman'swife.

9.Whereistheman'sbrothernow?

A.InNewZealand.B.InEngland.C.IntheUnitedStates.

10.Whendidthemanreceivehisbrother'semail?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastweekend.C.LastWednesday.

【答案】ACC

【原文】

W:HaveyouheardfromyourbrothersincehewenttoNewYorklastmonth?

M:Yes,Ireceivedhise-maillastWednesday.And1wrotehimbackthispastweekend.

W:Didyoumailhimsomething?

M:Yeah!1senthimsomephotosofours.

W:What?Whydidyoudothat?

M:Iwanthimtoknowabouthisbrother'sgirlfriend.

W:Whatifwebreakup?

M:Idon'tthinkso.Tmseriousaboutyou.

W:SoamI,butwhoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture.

M:1amsureonlyhappythingswillhappen,Patty.WeHIbetogetherforever.

W:Ihopeso.

听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。

11.Whydidn'tthemanrealizehischildhooddream?

A.Hisparentsdidn'tsupporthim.

B.Hewasofferedanothergoodjob.

C.Helostinterestinitlater.

12.Whatdidthewomanwanttobewhenshewasalittlegirl?

A.Apilot.B.Ascientist.C.Ateacher.

13.Whatlanguagesisthewomangoodat?

A.EnglishandFrench.B.EnglishandItalian.C.FrenchandItalian.

【答案】ABC

【原文】

W：John,whenyouwerelittle,whatdidyoudreamyou'dgrowuptobe?

M：Oh,IdreamedthatI'dbeapilotwhenIgrewup.

W：Sowhathappened?Didyoujustloseinterestinbeingapilot?

M：No.Myparentssaiditwastoodangerous,andtheywantedmetofindasaferjob.How

aboutyou?Whatdidyoudreamofbecomingwhenyouwerealittlegirl?

W：WhenIwasalittlegirl,Idreamedofbeingagreatscientist,butnow,asyoucansee,I'm

justacommonofficeclerk.

M：Sowhatareyourdreamsnow?

W：Well,Ireallywanttobeatranslatorsomeday,soI'mworkinghardtolearnEnglish.

M：You'resogoodatlanguagelearning.YourFrenchandItalianarealreadyfluent.Well,I

hopeyousucceedinthatdreamsomeday!

W：Thanks.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhoisJenny?

A.Theman'swife.B.Theman*ssister.C.Thewoman'scolleague.

15.Howlonghasitbeensincethespeakers*graduation?

A.Threeyears.B.Tenyears.C.Thirteenyears.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hecontinuedhisstudiesaftergraduation.

B.Heonceworkedatalawfirm.

C.Heisworkinginatradecompany.

17.Whenwillthespeakersmeeteachotheragain?

A.ThisSaturday.B.ThisSunday.C.NextSaturday.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

【答案】ABCA

【原文】

W：Hi,Bob!Iamsogladthatyoucame.

M：OfcourseI'dcome.Icouldn'tthinkofabetterchancetoseeallmyoldfriends.

W：It'shardtobelievethatit'sbeentenyearssincegraduation.

M：Howtimeflies!Howarethingsgoingwithyou?

W：It'sonlyrecentlythatI'vebeenabletostartsettlingdown.Howaboutyou?Areyoustill

withJenny?

M：Yeah,JennyandIgotmarriedrightaftergraduation.Itwashardforthefirstthreeyears

Iwassupportingusbothwhileshecontinuedherstudies—butnowthingsaregetting

better.Iworkasamanagerinatradecompanyandshe'sworkingatalawfirm.It'sallstarted

tocometogetherandwe'refinallyabletomakealifeforourselves.

W：Oh,thatsoundswonderful.Ihavealwaysknownyoutwowouldmakeit.IhopeIcan

keepinbettercontactwithyou.

M：Definitely!Actually,wejustmovedintoanewplace.There'sahouse-warmingpartythis

Saturday,ifyouarefree.IknowJennywouldlovetoseeyouagainanditshouldbeagood

party.

W：Soundsgreat!IamfreethisweekendandI'llbethere.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidyoungmusicianmainlyrelyontogainfameinthepast?

A.Recordstudios.B.Individualpersons.C.Socialmedia.

19.Whatisstronglysuggestedtothosewhowanttobecomemusicstars?

A.Theyshouldstarttheircareerontheirown.

B.Theyshouldgetadvicefromthetalentedmusicians.

C.Theyshoulduseonlinestagesfullytobecomenoticeable.

20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Comparisonofmusicianslivingatdifferentages.

B.Adviceforthosewhowanttostandoutinmusiccareer.

C.Thedevelopmentofmusicstylesatpresent.

【答案】ACB

【原文】

Socialmediahaschangedhowpeoplebecomepopular.Before,peoplewouldrecord

theirmusicandsendthemtorecordingstudios.Theywouldplayinliveconcertsandhopeto

bediscoveredbyafamousrecordingstudio.Now,peoplepostvideosonlineandthentryto

gainafollowing.Thismakesiteasierthanitwasbeforeforaregularpersontofindsuccess.

Now,itisnotinthehandsoftherecordingstudios,butrathertheregularperson.

Ifyouwanttolaunchasuccessfulmusiccareer,itmakessensetousethepowerof

technologytodoso.Youshouldcreateaself-imageonasocialmediasite,Youtubeor

Instagram,andpostvideosofyourselfdoingwhatyoulove.

Youcanlearnalotfromthetalentedmusicianswhomadeitbigthroughtheclickofa

button.Thatis,youshouldmakefulluseofyourresources.Withsomanyamazinglytalented

musiciansbeggingforthespotlight,itcanbehardtobreakawayfromthecrowd.Thebest

waytostandoutandgetyourfacenoticedisbyshowingyourfaceonasmanyonline

platformsaspossible.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

“SometimesI'msoenviousofmyfriends,Ihatethem,^^saysKimberly."Iwasat

dinneramonthago,celebratingafriend,sengagement.SuddenlyIremarkedthat50%of

marriagesendindivorce.Iwasupsetaboutnothavingaseriousrelationshipmyself.My

envytookover,andIbecameadifferentperson.^^

Envyisthedesireforwhatsomeoneelsehasandresentment（愤恨）ofthatpersonfor

havingit.Kimberleywasenvious,butthatdoesn'tmeansheisabadperson."Everyone

experiencesenvy,,,explainspsychologistKarenPeterson.

Envydoesn'thavetomakeusfeelpowerlessandsorryforourselves.Instead,itcan

motivateustotrytoachievewhatwewant.Thereareeffectivewaysfordealingwithenvy

andturningitintosomethinguseful.

Kimberly'senvycausedhertomaketheunkindremarkaboutdivorce.Ifyouhavea

similardesiretoexpressyourenvyinanegativeway,stopyourself.Instead,thinkaboutwhat

itisthatyouareenviousof.Kimberlyadmittedthatwhenherfriendannouncedher

engagement,€4itmademefeellonelyandinsecure."Onceyoufigureoutwhyyouareenvious,

it'smucheasiertoeventuallygrowfromtheexperience.uEnvycanbeanexcellentteacher,v

statesPeterson,4taslongasyouareopentolearningitslessons.^^

Lucyandherfriendwerebothtryingtogetabetterjobattheircompany.Lucythought

thatshewouldgetthepromotion,butthingsdidn'tworkoutthatway.Instead,herfriendgot

thejob,andLucybecameupsetandjealous.Fullofenvy,shestartedsayinghurtfulthings

aboutherfriend.4fcThatwasn'tlikeme,butIcouldn'tthinkstraight/5sheexplains.Lucysaid

unkindthingsbecausenotgettingthejobmadeherfeelbadaboutherself,explainsPeterson.

Herreactiondidn'tmakeherfeelbetter,though.Itjuststrengthenedhernegativefeelings.If

somethingsimilarhappenstoyou,Petersonsaysthatyoushouldtrytounderstandwhyyour

friendgotthepromotion.Thatwayyoucanlearnfromtheexperienceinsteadofreactingina

negativeway.

21.KarenPetersonthinksenvy.

A.turnsoneintoadifferentpersonB.canmakeonefeelpowerless

C.isconnectedwithhatredD.isnormalinhumans

22.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenyoufeelenvious,youshouldfirst，

A.consultateacherforhelp.B.stateyournegativethoughts.

C.findoutwhatmakesyouenviousD.figureoutwhatlessonyoushouldlearn

23.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatEnvyMeanstoFriends?B.IsEnvyHurtingorHelpingyou?

C.WhyDoPeopleMakeUnkindRemarks?D.HowCanYouGetAlongwithFriends?

【答案】DCB

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人类共有的常见的一种情绪

-嫉妒。人们经常因为嫉妒而做一些不好的事情，说一些不好的话，但是实验证明，只

要你弄清楚嫉妒的原因，你甚至可以从嫉妒中学到东西。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段中“"Everyoneexperiencesenvy,"explainspsychologistKaren

Peterson."（"每个人都经历过嫉妒，“心理学家KarenPeterson解释道。）可知，Karen

Peterson觉得，嫉妒在人类中是正常的，故选D。

22.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Onceyoufigureoutwhyyouareenvious,it'smucheasier

toeventuallygrowfromtheexperience.,'（一旦你弄清楚自己嫉妒的原因，你就会更容易

从这段经历中成长。）可知，作者建议，当你感到嫉妒时，你应该首先找出让你嫉妒的

原因，故选C。

23.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了人类共有的常见的一种情绪-嫉妒。人们

经常因为嫉妒而做一些不好的事情，说一些不好的话，但是实验证明，只要你弄清楚嫉

妒的原因，你甚至可以从嫉妒中学到东西，故而本文的最佳标题为：嫉妒到底是好是坏，

故选B。

B

InAmerica,whentheeighthgradersleavethemiddleschool,theyareoftenworried

aboutmovingtothehighschool.Itisahardtimeforthem,butitcanbeanexcitingoneas

well.Tomakeiteasier,studentsneedtogetfamiliarwiththeirschool.

Eventhoughthey'vedonethisalreadyinthemiddleschool,it'sstillimportanttofind

wheretheirclassroomsare.Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitattheend

oftheireighthgradeyear.And,mostschoolsalsohaveafreshmanspeechforparentsand

studentsbeforethefirstyearbegins.Sometimesthemainofficewillgiveawayamapofthe

school.Thiscanhelpstudentsandparentstofinddifferentplacesoftheschool.

Onewaytoknowyourhighschoolmoreandmakenewfriendsistojoinacluborplaya

sport.Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsandsports.Fallactivitiesbeginin

Augustbeforethefirstdayofschool.Ifyouarenotinterestedinsports,thereareclubsfor

anyinterest,suchasdrama,dance,chess,photography,communityservice,etc.Theseclubs

allowstudentsfromdifferentgrades.Byjoininganactivity,studentscanfindnewfriendships,

nottomentionimprovingtheirchancesinfuturecollegeapplications（申请）.Theschool

officewillhavealistofactivitiesofferedattheschoolandinformationonhowtojointhem.

What'smore,tohaveagreatstarttoahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeof

theirworries,andaskforhelpfromteachersandschoolworkers.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheschoolclubs?

A.Therearefewerstudentsfromhighergradesintheschoolclubs.

B.Theschoolclubsinhighschoolonlywelcomesportsfans.

C.Summeractivitiesbeginbeforeschoolstarts.

D.Theschoolofficecanhelpnewstudentsjoinschoolclubs.

25.Whendomanyschoolstakestudentstovisittheirnewhighschool?

A.Beforetheeighthgradeyearstarts.

B.Rightafterthehighschoolyearstarts.

C.Atthebeginningofthenewterminthehighschool.

D.Attheendoftheireighthgradeyear.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Totellthenewstudentshowtolearninhighschool.

B.Tointroducenewschools.

C.Togivetheteacherssomeadvice.

D.Togiveadvicetonewhighschoolstudents.

【答案】DDD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，为即将步入高中的学生提供了一些建议，以适应高中生活。

24.细节理解题。根据第三段的"Schoolsoftenofferchancestojoindifferentclubsand

sports（学校经常提供参加不同俱乐部和运动的机会）”可知学校可以帮助新学生加入学

校俱乐部，故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Mostschoolstakestudentstothehighschoolforavisitat

theendoftheireighthgradeyear（大多数学校会在学生八年级结束时带他们去学校参观）”

可知在八年级结束时，许多学校会带学生参观他们的新高中，故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子“Whafsmore,tohaveagreatstart

toahighschoolyear,studentscanwritedownsomeoftheirworries,andaskforhelpfrom

teachersandschoolworkers（更重要的是，要有一个良好的高中学年开始，学生可以写

下他们的一些担忧，并向老师和学校工作人员寻求帮助）”可知，本文的目的主要是给

高一新生提供建议。故选D。

C

Technologically,the20-yearjumpfrom2015to2035willbehuge.Backin1995we

wereintheearlydaysoftheInternet,weworkedinsmallroomsandourcomputerswere

heavyandpoweredbyWindows95.TherewerenotouchscreenphonesorflatscreenTVs;

peoplelaughedattheideaofreadingelectronicbooks.

So,whatwillourworldreallybelikein2035?Whatwillthefuturejobsandtechnology

belike?Theworldin2035willprobablybemuchlikeitistoday,butsmarterandmore

automatic.Wecanseethefutureofourworkfirst.

Taxidriverswillbereplacedbyself-drivingUbercarsandreceptionistswillbereplaced

byrobots.Doctorscanusevastmedicaldatabasesandtravelagentswillbewipedoutby

trip-planning,flight-bookingwebservices.Evenwritersarethreatenedbycompaniessuchas

NarrativeScience,whichcurrentlyusesAItocreatesportsreportsandfinancialupdates.

Obviously,therewillalsobenewjobscreated:thecomputerengineerwhofixesthe

self-drivingUbertaxis,programmers,spacetourguidesandvertical（垂直的）farmers.

Technologywillcontinuetodisrupt（扰舌L）businessesandgetridofjobs,creatingnew

professionswecan'tyetenvisagenow.

Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoinatraditionalofficeeither.We'realready

seeingashiftinthedefinitionofwork.It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto.

Productivityisnolongermeasuredbysittingatadesk.There'snoninetofive.Nojobforlife.

Thebiggestadvantageofworkingfromhomeisthatyousavealotoftimecommuting

backandforthtowork.Youcanspendextratimewithyourchildrenorspouseandreadthe

newspaperinsteadofsittingintraffic.Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethatmost

ofuscanworkfromhome.

27.What'sthefunctionofthequestionsinparagraph2?

A.Leadinginthetopicofthearticle.B.Raisingthethinkingofthereaders.

C.Introducingtheworkofthefuture.D.Inspiringreaderstoexplorethefuture.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“envisage“inparagraph4mean?

A.Assess.B.Ignore.C.Imagine.D.Reject.

29.Wherewillmostpeopleworkinthefuture?

A.Intheoffice.B.Atthehotel.C.Intheopenair.D.Athome.

30.Whatwillbediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Thefuturehealth.B.Thefuturetechnology.

C.Thefuturemarriage.D.Thefuturetransportation.

【答案】ACDB

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在未来的工作是什么样子。

27.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句"Wecanseethefutureofourworkfirst.“（我们可以

先看看我们工作的未来。）可知，文章接下来主要是讲在未来的工作是什么样子，所以

第二段里的问题的功能是引导文章主题。故选A。

28.词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句中的“creatingnewprofessions”（创造新的职、业）可

知，此处是指未来会有我们现在无法想象的新的职业创造出来，所以envisage意为“想

象故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Thoseofuswhoworkprobablywon'tdosoina

traditionalofficeeither."（我们这些工作的人可能也不会在传统的办公室里做这些。）和第

三句"It'snowataskyouperform,notaplaceyougoto."（它现在是你执行的任务，而不是

你去的地方。）以及最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethat

mostofuscanworkfromhome."（当然，先进的技术将确保我们大多数人可以在家工作。）

可知，未来大多数人会在家工作。故选D。

30.推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,advancedtechnologywillensurethat

mostofuscanworkfromhome."（当然，先进的技术将确保我们大多数人可以在家工作。）

可知，文章接下来要讨论的是未来的技术。故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Perhapsapersonallowed

youtogoinfrontoftheminaqueue.Maybeyoursisterphonedyoutoaskhowyourweek

wasgoing.Orperhapsastrangerorafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.31.

Fewpeoplewoulddisagreewiththeideathatakindactionisgoodforthesoul.Itisa

win-winsituation,leadingtoasenseofwell-beingforboththereceiverandthegiver.Asa

simpleexample,let*simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesaverygoodjob.32.

Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,inaddition,youwillprobablyfeel

goodaboutyourselffbrhavingspreadalittlejoy.

33.Theideabehindthisisthatitdoesn'ttakeanymajorplantobekind,justalittle

bitofeffort.Theybelievethatkindnesscanbetaughtandthatitiscontagious（有感染力的）.

Sobybeingkindtoothers,amorebrightcommunityandworldwillbecreated.

Somewebsitessuggestmoreimaginativewaystoshowkindness.34.Thefirstis

interpersonalkindness.Someexamplesaredonatingoldclothestocharityorwritinga

positiveonlinecommentaboutarestaurantthatyoulike.Thesecondisenvironmental

kindness,whichcouldmeansimplyrecyclingororganizingagroupeventtocleanalocal

parkorbeach.Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreating

yourselfkindly.Someexamplesaretakingawalkinnatureorsettingyourselfanobjectiveto

complainless.35.

A.Offeringkindnesscanbringhappiness.

B.Youpraiseitandshowyouradmiration.

C.Doingsomethinggoodcanbeveryhard.

D.Generally,thesefallintothreecategories.

E.Thereareamillionwaystoofferkindness.

F.Peopleareencouragedtodorandomactsofkindness.

G.Ifyouarekindtoyourself,youwillnaturallybekindertoothers.

【答案】EBFDG

【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了友善的好处以及如何对人友善。

31.上文“Canyourememberatimewhensomebodywaskindtoyou?Perhapsaperson

allowedyoutogoinfrontoftheminaqueue.Maybeyoursisterphonedyoutoaskhowyour

weekwasgoing.Orperhapsastrangerorafriendhelpedyouinamuchdeeperway.（你还记

得有人对你很好的时候吗?也许有人允许你排在他们前面。也许你姐姐打电话问你这周

过得怎么样。或者可能是一个陌生人或朋友在更深层次上帮助了你。）”主要列举了几种

别人对你的示好和友善举动，段尾句对本段有总结作用，E选项“有一百万种表达善意

的方式。''说明表达善意的方式有很多，作为总结恰到好处。故选E项。

32.上文“Asasimpleexample,let'simagineyouhaveaworkmatewhoalwaysdoesavery

goodjob.（作为一个简单的例子，让我们假设你有一个工作总是做得很好的同事。）”,

此空处于举例子的语境中，下文“Yourworkmatewillbehappytoreceivesomepraiseand,

inaddition,youwillprobablyfeelgoodaboutyourselfforhavingspreadalittlejoy.（你的同

事会很高兴得到一些表扬，此外，你可能会因为传播了一点快乐而自我感觉良好。）”,

由此可推测，中间句应该表达你对同事的工作表示赞扬，B项“你赞美它，表示你的赞

赏。”符合语境。故选B项。

33.下文“Theideabehindthisisthatitdoesn'ttakeanymajorplantobekind,justalittlebit

ofeffort.（这背后的想法是，它不需要任何重大的计划，只是一点点努力。）”可知，此

处应该提到某种表达善意的主意，F项“人们被鼓励做一些随意的善举”符合语境。故选

F项。

34.由下文中的“Thefirst…"，"Thesecond…”，"Thethird…”可知，此空处的意义应该是

这三种做法的统领和概括。D项“一般来说，这些可以分为三类。”符合语境。故选D项。

35.上文“Thethirdcategoryislessobvious:personalkindness,whichmeanstreating

yourselfkindly.（第三种则不那么明显:个人善良，这意味着善待自己。）“可知，选项承

接上文，说明善待自己的作用。故G项“善待自己，自然也会善待他人''符合语境。故选

G项。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题L5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

Istartedplayingthetrumpet（小号）at42.Learningnewskillsasanadultis36

andmorefunthanyouthink.

LastFebruary,Isatinaroomwithabout10otherpeople,allunderage12,waitingto

takemy37trumpetlesson.LearningtoplaywassomethingIhad38for

years.Butitwasn't39myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasabirthdaygiftthatIgotthe

final40togiveitatry.

Ihad41masteredamusicalinstrumentbeforeandthereIwasat42,learningwith

agroupof42,miniMozartsinmyeyes.Iwas43andthrilledbytheideaof

startingsomethingnew.

Asadults,we're44togooutsideofourcomfortzones.Wemay45

lookingfoolishormakingmistakes.However,thereare46tobeanadultlearner.If

you'vechosentoexploreahobby,it'sbecauseyou47wantto.Thusyou're48

tolearn.Another49thingisthatyouhavemoretimeandopportunitytotrynew

things.Besides,keepingathobbiesmakesushappierandcouldalsomakeusmoreadaptable

tothe50inlife.

Here's51myhobbyworksforme:Inowtaketrumpetlessonsonceaweek；

whenIstartedinFebruary,I52mysonthatI'dlearntoplay“HappyBirthday^^for

himwhenheturnedthreeinMay.BydoingthisIgavemyselfa53andadeadline；

andIevenjoinedinanonlinesummerperformance.

IthasbeenyearssinceItriedthehobbyinwhichIhadnobackground,noconnections,

nobasic54.1wascurioustoseeifIcouldsticktoit.Asit55,1madeit.So

cananyone.

36.A.fresherB.clearerC.wiserD.easier

37.A.nextB.finalC.firstD.private

38.A.putupwithB.talkedaboutC.insistedonD.madeupfor

39.A.beforeB.becauseC.untilD.that

40.A.pushB.abilityC.methodD.goal

41.A.alsoB.neverC.almostD.already

42.A.musiciansB.seniorsC.adultsD.kids

43.A.nervousB.readyC.confidentD.amused

44.A.unlikelyB.unwillingC.regrettedD.forbidden

45.A.admitB.stopC.fearD.imagine

46.A.tipsB.skillsC.advantagesD.answers

47.A.hardlyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.truly

48.A.motivatedB.forcedC.intendedD.expected

49.A.necessaryB.strangeC.possibleD.wonderful

50.A.rulesB.changesC.customsD.truths

51.A.whenB.whyC.howD.where

52.A.promisedB.remindedC.taughtD.encouraged

53.A.hopeB.reasonC.beliefD.goal

54.A.knowledgeB.equipmentC.sourceD.fortune

55.A.cameupB.turnedoutC.showedupD.wentout

【答案】ACBCABDABCCDDDBCADAB

【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者作为一名成年人学习小号的经历。

36.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：学习新技能对成年人来说比你想的更新鲜有趣。

A.fresher更新鲜的；B.clearer更清楚的；C.wiser更明智的；D.easier更容易的。根据下

文“morefUn”可知，此处是与fun意思相近的词，结合是学校新技能，因此推断是更新

鲜。表示作为一名成年人学习新技能要比你想象的新鲜有趣。故选A。

37.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年二月，我坐在一个房间里，大约有10个人，都

不到12岁，等着上我的第一节小号课。A.next下一个；B.final最后的；C.first第一个；

D.private私人的。根据下文“Butitwasn't____myhusbandgavemeatrumpetasa

birthdaygiftthatIgotthefinal5togiveitatry.”可知，作者在去年二月的时候才开始学

习小号课程，这是她的第一节小号课。故选C。

38.考查动词短语辨析。句意：学校演奏是我说了很多年的事情。A.pulupwith忍耐；

B.talkedabout谈论;Consistedon坚持;D.madeupfor弥补。根据下文“myhusbandgave

meatmmpetasabirthdaygift"和下文"togiveitatry”可推断，作者之前并未学习过小号，

只是一直在“谈论”它，直到丈夫送个作者小号才让她决定尝试。故选B。

39.考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到丈夫送给我小号做生日礼物我才督促我最后决定尝

试。A.before在...之前；B.because因为；C.until直到；D.that那个。分析句子可知，

此处是noluntil的强调句型，表示“直到……才”，结合句意：直到作者的丈夫送给作者

一个小号作为生日礼物，才推动了作者最终做出尝试的决心。故选Co

40.考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.push督促;推动；B.ability能力；C.method方

法；D.goal目标。根据“giveitatry”可知，丈夫送给作者的小号推动作者要尝试一下。

故选A。

41.考查副词词义辨析。句意：以前我从来没有掌握过一种乐器。A.also也B.never

绝不；C.almost几乎；差不多；D.already已经。根据本段最后一句"bytheideaofstarting

somethingnew”可知，作者之前没有学习过乐器。故选B。

42.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在42岁上，与一群孩子，我眼中的莫扎特，一起学习，

A.musicians音乐家；B.seniors毕业班学生；C.adults成人：D.kids孩子。根据前文“Last

February,!satinaroomwithabout10otherpeople,allunderage12...”以及后文mini

Mozarts可知，作者与一群孩子一起学习小号。故选D..

43.考查形容词词义