高中高考英语非谓语动词优选公开课

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tracking新题型中的非谓语动词种类形式翻译主/被动句法成分\主动主宾表定将要/为了主动主宾表定状补将正在……将已经……将被……被动doingtodotohavedone动名词已经被……被动表定状补正在……主动已经……正在被……被动已经被……donedoinghavingdonehavingbeendonetobedoingtobedonebeingdone不定式过去分词现在分词知错能改，还是好同志嘛Thatisbecauseyouuseupthefatinyourbody_______(get)theenergytodigestthefood.[月考一]Hehadbeenthefirstman_________(turn)atelescopetothesky.3.AlthoughZhaoXiangyufounditdifficulttomakepeople____________(convince)ofhistheory,hestillstucktohisviews.4.At10:00,TaoXianyuandhisfriendwenttothecinema,fortheyknewthatthefilmcallingTitanicwasverypopular.[月考二]togettoturnconvincedcalledWarming-upexerciseA—BlankFillingAstudyoftravelers______________(conducted)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.[15全国卷Ⅰ]Theadobedwellings(土坯房)_______________(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers.[15全国卷Ⅱ]3.______________(ignore)thedifferencesbetweenthetworesearchfindingswillbeoneoftheworstmistakesyoumake.[15安徽]conductedbuiltIgnoringB—ErrorCorrectingOneeveningatsunset,myfriendandIsatbythefire,haveourbarbecue.[14陕西卷]2.Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,thelittleboyturnedaroundandfoundhisparentsweremissing.[15全国卷Ⅱ]3.Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter![15安徽]havinglookingenjoying考点剖析一.固定搭配[2014陕西]eg.It’squitehottoday.Doyoufeellike_________(go)foraswim?[2015四川]eg.It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschoolandIreallywantsharewithyousomeproblemsIhavebeenexperiencing.[2014辽宁]eg.It’sdifficulttounderstandingwhyshebarkseveryminuteshe’soutside.[2015南阳质检]eg.WhenIwasachild,Ispentmorethantenyearslearntheviolin.understandtogoinglearning下列动词后加todo作宾语：决定学会想希望，拒绝设法和假装,主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮。decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish,refuse,manage,pretend,offer,promise,choose,plan,agree,ask/beg,help下列动词后加doing作宾语：考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟爱幻想；避免错过继续练，否认完成就欣赏；禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃亡。consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse/pardon;admit,delay,enjoy,fancy;avoid,miss,keep,practice;deny,finish,appreciate;forbid/ban,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.二.主动/被动[2013湖南]eg.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,__________(bathe)themountainingoldenlight.[2013安徽]eg.__________(found)intheearly20thcentury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveforart.

解题思路：分析非谓语与逻辑主语之间的关系1.If_________(accept)forthejob,you'llbeinformedsoon.2.Backfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,QinChuangwasveryhappytoseehismothertakinggoodcareofathome.

accepted

taken

bathing

Founded

___________(raise)inthepoorestareaofChina,XuLeihadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.2.Theparkwasfullofpeople,enjoyedthemselvesinthesunshine.3.Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitperformingliveisquiteanother.

Raised

enjoying

performed

Self-assessment三.时态[2015天津]eg.__________________(work)fortwodays,ZhuJiangangmanagedtofinishhisreportonschedule.

解题思路：分析句意，判断非谓语动作发生的时间1~3用build的适当形式填空Thebuilding_______________nowwillbearestaurant.2.Thebuilding______________nextyearwillbearestaurant.3.Thebuilding_____________lastyearisarestaurant.4._____________________(suffer)suchahaveloss,NiuJingdidn’thavethecouragetogoonwithherbusiness.beingbuilt

tobebuilt

built

Havingsuffered

Havingworked

四.谓语/非谓语[2013陕西]eg.Thewitnesses_______________(question)bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.

解题思路：分析句子成分（有无逗号两种情况）用turn的适当形式填空

1.___________totheleft,you'llfindMr.Yang.

2.Ifyou__________totheleft,you'llfindMr.Yang.

3.___________totheleft,andyou'llfindMr.Yang.Turning

turn

Turn

questionedTheorganization______________(found)in1863,andwasbasedonanideabyaSwissbusinessman_________(call)HenryDunant.Thedoctorentered,__________(walk)tohisdeskandsaid,“Ifyouplease,sir,mymistress…”.3.Thengetquicklytowork,______________(carry)outthoseplansandachievingyourdreams.4.Thereweremanypeoplewaitatthebusstop,andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.

wasfounded

called

walked

carrying

waiting

Self-assessment5.AtravelcompanyinHongKongsaysitregularlyarrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople_________(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.[15全国卷一]6.Muchtime____________(spend)sittingatadesk,officeworkersaregenerallytroubledbyhealthproblems.[15江苏]7.___________(learn)Englishbetter,Hu

ShengpenghasdecidedtoreciteEnglishwordsdayandnight.livingspentTolearn8.Haveteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8atnight.Havingwhich一、勤背笔记，牢记固定句型二、分析句子，确定谓语/非谓语三、分析主语，确定语态/时态HandInHandsee

the

fire

in

the

sky

看见空中的火焰

we

feel

the________of

our

hearts

together

感觉到我们的心一起在跳动

this

our

time______above

这是我们的时刻，让这团火焰缓