广东省茂名市信宜合水中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省茂名市信宜合水中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________andI`llfinishthework.A.Givenonemorehour

B.IfyougivemeonemorehourC.Onemorehour

D.Givingonemorehour参考答案：C2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?

—No,

wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if

B.though

C.unless

D.as参考答案：C略3.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends参考答案：C略4.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：C5.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt

B.noway

C.nowonder

D.noproblem参考答案：C6.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended

B.hadattended

C.attending

D.haveattended参考答案：C7.－I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.－

.

A．Nevermind

B．Don’tmentionit

C．That’sright

D．Sorry参考答案：B．

解析：本题旨在考查考生对道歉的答语。C项是对感谢的答语。答案为B。只要熟练掌握《高中英语课程标准》和《考试大纲》所要求的交际英语项目，就可迎刃而解。8._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：C略9.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto

inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway参考答案：C10.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

.

A.toolatemuch

B.muchtoolate

C.toomuchlate

D.latetoomuch参考答案：B11.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto

B.incontrastto

C.bymeansof

D.onaccountof参考答案：A12.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449

itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.

A．intime

B．incase

C．inshort

D．inreturn参考答案：B13.SkiinginTaiwanis

mostofthetimebecausethere'sverylittlesnowthere.A.common

B.necessary

C.normal

D.impossible参考答案：D14.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,

theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C考查定语从句的关系句。句意：山上有个木屋，守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。15.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA！

—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.C.Congratulations！

D.Youdo?参考答案：C16.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified．A．a；不填

B．a；the

C.the；the D．不填；不填参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.参考答案：41.Built

42.achievement

43.suffered

44.Tohelp

45.Better

46.it

47.peacefully

48.where

49.enabling

50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句，其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering，动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出，动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意：2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省，建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知，本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰，且在句子中作主语，所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词，故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：在古代，都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes，可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意：为了帮助洪灾的受害者，地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知，本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：沿玉里山在山的不同的高度，李设计了一系列渠道，会引走洪水，同时让河流自然流动。更好的是，多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知，两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配，意为“更好的是”，所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是，多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原，使它（额外的水）适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知，本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水，水是不可数名词，要用it，故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知，本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live，修饰动词要用副词，故填peacefully。句意：再也没发生洪水，人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知，句中的moderndams是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作状语，放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___

(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句，自然而然导出下面的内容，而enable与前面的句子是主动关系，要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配，意为“和谐无间，和谐”，故填in。句意：都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河，使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、阅读理解18.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier~andon

Saturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.

Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.

OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellinto"theeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastone

memberfromeachfatuitywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,"heusedtosay,""andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.

Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,"Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightheburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.

Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'ttheease.

AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.

Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.

There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.

AtonepointFranklookeda~mewithtearsinhiseyes.

"WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked.

"Theletters?"

"Iguessyouneverknew."

"Knewwhat?"

"Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."

Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.

Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas

A.greatchancestohelpotherpeople

B.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickens

C.excitingexperienceswithalotoffun

D.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat

A.Dadhadastrongsenseofduty

B.Dadwasanhonestandreliableman

C.Dadhadastrongsenseofhonor

D.Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?

A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.

B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.

C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.

D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is

A.offeringanalyses

B.providingexplanations

C.givingexamples

D.makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?

A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.

B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.

C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.

D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheMail

B.ChristmasLetters

C.SpecialMailboxes

D.MemorableTravels参考答案：55.C

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.D

60.A略19.YoumusthaveheardofMr.NoEars.Thisearless,one-eyedcatfromAlbufeira,Portugal,isaFacebookphenomenonandhashisownbook:SaudadesMr.NoEars.Butforthoseofyouwhodon’tknowhim,hereishisstory.Oftenreferredtoasthe“LionKingofAlbufeira”,thisadorablecatwastheheadofaeatcolonyintheregion.Viewedfromadistance,heappearedtobeaking,sittingonawall.Onmostdays,thiswasusuallywhereyouwouldfindMr.NoEars,withthemembersofhiscolonyscatteredaroundonthewalkway.Atothertimes,hewasjumpingcliffsandrunningonthebeach.Nooneknewonwhichdayhewasborn,sohiscaretakersdecidedtocelebratehisbirthdayonWorldAnimalDayonOctober4th.Althoughtherewerenoears,hishearingfunctionedwell.Oneofhiseyeswasopenandpurulent(有脓的),withnosignofaneyeball…...Despiteallofhisproblems,hewasastrong-mindedandhappycat.Somehotelownersfoundhimannoying,orderinghiscaretakerstosendhimawaysohewouldn’t“upsettourists.”Buttherewerejustasmanypeoplewholovedhimtopieces,andoncehegothisownFacebookpage,theentireworldwasathispaws.Ontheeveningof11September2015,Mr.NoEarswastakenawayagainsthiswill.LessthananhourlaterarequestwasmadeviaaFacebookpageaskingformoney,makingfalseclaimsthathewas“inpain”and“hadbonecancer.”Itwassaidthatinanattempttoprovecancerwhichhedidnothave,Mr.NoEarssufferedaheartattack.Het