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广东省茂名市信宜合水中学2022-2023学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.________andI`llfinishthework.A.Givenonemorehour
B.IfyougivemeonemorehourC.Onemorehour
D.Givingonemorehour参考答案:C2.—Doyouthinktheweatherwillbeallrightthissummer?
—No,
wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit'llbeveryhotanyway.A.if
B.though
C.unless
D.as参考答案:C略3.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner. A.That'sallright
B.Goahead
C.Byallmeans
D.Itjustdepends参考答案:C略4.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message
B.information
C.media
D.data参考答案:C5.Withsuchanecologicalvariety,amazingnaturalbeauty,andsomuchtodo,it's_______thatthefallsareawonder.A.nodoubt
B.noway
C.nowonder
D.noproblem参考答案:C6.Howmanyofus__________,say,ameetingthatisnotimportanttouswouldbeinterestedinthediscussion?A.attended
B.hadattended
C.attending
D.haveattended参考答案:C7.-I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.-
.
A.Nevermind
B.Don’tmentionit
C.That’sright
D.Sorry参考答案:B.
解析:本题旨在考查考生对道歉的答语。C项是对感谢的答语。答案为B。只要熟练掌握《高中英语课程标准》和《考试大纲》所要求的交际英语项目,就可迎刃而解。8._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who
B.Whoever
C.Anyone
D.Whoever参考答案:C略9.Whenitcomestomakinganimportantdecision,shetendsto
inordernottoregretinthefuture.A.moveon B.pullup C.thinktwice D.passaway参考答案:C10.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting
.
A.toolatemuch
B.muchtoolate
C.toomuchlate
D.latetoomuch参考答案:B11.Transportwasconsideredtohavecontributedtoenvironmentalproblems,particularly________airqualityandnoiseimpacts.A.withregardto
B.incontrastto
C.bymeansof
D.onaccountof参考答案:A12.Herhomephoneisnotworkingatthemoment.Takewithyouthenumber68988449
itisfixedbythetimeyouarriveinhercity.
A.intime
B.incase
C.inshort
D.inreturn参考答案:B13.SkiinginTaiwanis
mostofthetimebecausethere'sverylittlesnowthere.A.common
B.necessary
C.normal
D.impossible参考答案:D14.Onthetopofthehillstandsawoodenhouse,
theforestkeeperoncelived.A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when参考答案:C考查定语从句的关系句。句意:山上有个木屋,守林人曾经住在那儿。where引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作地点状语。15.—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMrBrowngavemeanA!
—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.
B.Notreally.C.Congratulations!
D.Youdo?参考答案:C16.Theathletewasat_____losswhen_________wordcamethathehadbeendisqualified.A.a;不填
B.a;the
C.the;the D.不填;不填参考答案:A二、新的题型17.Dujiangyanistheoldestman-madewatersystemintheworld,andawonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience._____41_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering_____42_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.Inancienttimes,theregioninwhichDujiangyannowstands_____43_____(suffer)fromregularfloodscausedbyoverflowfromtheMinjiangRiver._____44_____(help)thevictimsoftheflooding,LiBing,theregiongovernor,togetherwithhisson,decidedtofindasolution.LidesignedaseriesofchannelsbuiltatdifferentlevelsalongMountYuleithatwouldtakeawaythefloodwaterwhileleavingtheriverflowingnaturally._____45_____(good)still,theextrawatercouldbedirectedtothedryChengduPlain,making_____46_____suitableforfarming.Oncethesystemwasfinished,nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____47____(peaceful).Today,Dujiangyanisadmiredbyscientistsfromaroundtheworldbecauseofonefeature.Unlikemoderndams_____48_____thewaterisblockedwithahugewall,DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,_____49_____(enable)ecosystem(生态系统)andfishpopulationstoexist_____50_____harmony.参考答案:41.Built
42.achievement
43.suffered
44.Tohelp
45.Better
46.it
47.peacefully
48.where
49.enabling
50.in本文介绍了中国古代水利工程都江堰的历史及其所起的作用。【41题详解】考查非谓语。分析句子_____1_____(build)over2,200yearsagoinwhatisnowSichuanProvinceinSouthwestChina,thisamazingengineering…本句是省略句,其逻辑主语是主句的主语Thisamazingengineering,动词build与它是被动关系。根据时间状语“over2,200yearsago”推断出,动作已发生并表被动。故要用过去分词built。句意:2,200多年前在现在的中国西南部的四川省,建造了这个惊人的工程。故填Built【42题详解】考查名词。分析句子thisamazingengineering_____2_____(achieve)isstillusedtoday.可知,本句中的achieve被形容词amazingengineering修饰,且在句子中作主语,所以要用名词形式。而achieve是动词,故用其名词形式achievement。【43题详解】考查谓语动词。句意:在古代,都江堰现在所处的地区曾遭受了来自闽江河泛滥的洪水。本句中的时间状语Inancienttimes,可知要用一般过去时。故用suffered。【44题详解】考查目的状语。句意:为了帮助洪灾的受害者,地区州长李兵和他的儿子决定找到解决它的办法。由此可知,本句是表示目的的。故用动词不定式。【45题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:沿玉里山在山的不同的高度,李设计了一系列渠道,会引走洪水,同时让河流自然流动。更好的是,多余的水可以直接送到干燥的成都平原。根据句意可知,两句话是递进关系。并且Betterstill,为固定搭配,意为“更好的是”,所以用good的比较级better【46题详解】考查代词。更好的是,多余的水可以被引导到干燥的成都平原,使它(额外的水)适合农业灌溉。分析句子可知,本空指的是前面theextrawater多余的水,水是不可数名词,要用it,故本空填it。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。分析句子nomorefloodsoccurredandthepeoplewereabletolive____7____(peaceful).可知,本句的形容词peaceful在句子中修饰动词live,修饰动词要用副词,故填peacefully。句意:再也没发生洪水,人民能够和平地生活。【48题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子Unlikemoderndams___8___thewaterisblockedwithahugewall可知,句中的moderndams是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作状语,放入从句中为thewaterisblockedwithahugewallinmoderndams,因此要用where。【49题详解】考查非谓语。句意:都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河,使生态系统…。分析句子DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,___9___
(enable)ecosystem。可知DujiangyanstillletswaterflowthroughtheMinjiangRivernaturally,是主句,自然而然导出下面的内容,而enable与前面的句子是主动关系,要用动词ing形式作结果状语。故运用enabling。【50题详解】考查固定搭配。inhamony为固定搭配,意为“和谐无间,和谐”,故填in。句意:都江堰仍然允许水自然流经闽江河,使生态系统和鱼类和谐相处。三、阅读理解18.Asayoungboy,Isometimestraveledthecountryroadswithmydad.Hewasaruralmailcarrier~andon
Saturdayshewouldaskmetogowithhim.Drivingthroughthecountrysidewasalwaysanadventure:Therewereanimalstosee,peopletovisit,andchocolatecookiesifyouknewwheretostop,andDaddid.
Inthespring,Daddeliveredboxesfullofbabychickens,andwhenIwasaboyitwassuchfuntostickyourfingersthroughoneoftheholesoftheboxesandletthebabybirdspeckonyourfingers.
OnDad'sfinaldayofwork,ittookhimwellinto"theeveningtocompletehisroundsbecauseatleastone
memberfromeachfatuitywaswaitingattheirmailboxtothankhimforhisfriendshipandhisyearsofservice."Twohundredandnineteenmailboxesonmyroute,"heusedtosay,""andastoryateveryone."Oneladyhadnomailbox,soDadtookthemailintohereverydaybecauseshewasnearlyblind.Onceinside,hereadhermailandhelpedherpayherbills.
Mailboxesweresometimesusedforthingsotherthanmail.Onenoteleftinamailboxread,"Nat,taketheseeggstoMarian;she'sbakingacakeanddoesn'thaveanyeggs."Mailboxesmightheburiedinthesnow,orbroken,orlyingontheground,butthemailwasalwaysdelivered.OncolddaysDadmightfindoneofhiscustomerswaitingforhimwithacupofhotchocolate.Ayounggirlwrotelettersbuthadnostamps,sosheleftafewbuttonsontheenvelopeinthemailbox;Dadpaidforthestamps.OnebusinessmanusedtoleavelargeamountsofcashinhismailboxforDadtotaketothebank.Once,theamountcameto$32,000.
Adozenyearsago,whenItraveledbacktomyhometownonthesadoccasionofDad'sdeath,themailboxesalongthewayremindedmeofsomeofhisstories.IthoughtIknewthemall,butthatwasn'ttheease.
AsIdrovehome,Inoticedtwolamppoles,oneoneachsideofthestreet.Whenmydadwasaround,thosepolessupportedwoodenboxesaboutfourfeetofftheground.Oneboxwaspaintedgreen,andtheotherwasred,andeachhadalongnarrowholeatthetopwithwhitelettering:SANTACLAUS,NORTHPOLE.ForyearschildrenhaddroppedletterstoSantathroughthoseholes.
Imadeaturnatthecomeranddrovepastthepostofficeandacrosstherailroadtrackstoourhouse.MomandIweresittingatthekitchentablewhenIheardfootsteps.
There,atthedoor,stoodFrankTownsend,Dad'spostmasterandgreatfriendformanyyears.Soweallsatdownatthetableandbegantotellstories.
AtonepointFranklookeda~mewithtearsinhiseyes.
"WhatarewegoingtodoaboutthelettersthisChristmas?"heasked.
"Theletters?"
"Iguessyouneverknew."
"Knewwhat?"
"Remember,whenyouwereakidandyouusedtoputyourletterstoSantainthosegreenandredboxesonMainStreet?Itwasyourdadwhoansweredallthoseletterseveryyear."
Ijustsattherewithtearsinmyeyes.Itwasn'thardformetoimagineDadsittingattheoldoaktableinourbasementreadingthoselettersandansweringeachone.IhavesincespokenwithseveralofthepeoplewhoreceivedChristmaslettersduringtheirchildhood,andtheytoldmehowamazedtheywerethatSantahadknownsomuchabouttheirhomesandfamilies.
Forme,justknowingthatstoryaboutmyfatherwasthegiftofalifetime.55.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthewriterregardedhistravelswithDadas
A.greatchancestohelpotherpeople
B.happyoccasionstoplaywithbabychickens
C.excitingexperienceswithalotoffun
D.goodopportunitiestoenjoychocolatecookies56.Thewriterprovidesthedetailaboutthebusinessmantoshowthat
A.Dadhadastrongsenseofduty
B.Dadwasanhonestandreliableman
C.Dadhadastrongsenseofhonor
D.Dadwasakindandgenerousman57.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingimpressedthewritermost?
A.Dadreadlettersforablindladyforyears.
B.Dadpaidforthestampsforayounggirl.
C.DaddeliveredsomeeggstoMarian.
D.Dadansweredchildren'sChristmasletterseveryyear.58.ThemethodthewriterusestodevelopParagraph4is
A.offeringanalyses
B.providingexplanations
C.givingexamples
D.makingcomparisons59.WhatsurprisedthechildrenmostwhentheyreceivedlettersinreplyfromSantaClauseveryyear?
A.SantaClauslivedaloneinthecoldNorthPole.
B.SantaClausansweredalltheirletterseveryyear.
C.SantaClaushaduniquemailboxesforthechildren.
D.SantaClaushadsomuchinformationabouttheirfamilies.60.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMail
B.ChristmasLetters
C.SpecialMailboxes
D.MemorableTravels参考答案:55.C
56.B
57.D
58.C
59.D
60.A略19.YoumusthaveheardofMr.NoEars.Thisearless,one-eyedcatfromAlbufeira,Portugal,isaFacebookphenomenonandhashisownbook:SaudadesMr.NoEars.Butforthoseofyouwhodon’tknowhim,hereishisstory.Oftenreferredtoasthe“LionKingofAlbufeira”,thisadorablecatwastheheadofaeatcolonyintheregion.Viewedfromadistance,heappearedtobeaking,sittingonawall.Onmostdays,thiswasusuallywhereyouwouldfindMr.NoEars,withthemembersofhiscolonyscatteredaroundonthewalkway.Atothertimes,hewasjumpingcliffsandrunningonthebeach.Nooneknewonwhichdayhewasborn,sohiscaretakersdecidedtocelebratehisbirthdayonWorldAnimalDayonOctober4th.Althoughtherewerenoears,hishearingfunctionedwell.Oneofhiseyeswasopenandpurulent(有脓的),withnosignofaneyeball…...Despiteallofhisproblems,hewasastrong-mindedandhappycat.Somehotelownersfoundhimannoying,orderinghiscaretakerstosendhimawaysohewouldn’t“upsettourists.”Buttherewerejustasmanypeoplewholovedhimtopieces,andoncehegothisownFacebookpage,theentireworldwasathispaws.Ontheeveningof11September2015,Mr.NoEarswastakenawayagainsthiswill.LessthananhourlaterarequestwasmadeviaaFacebookpageaskingformoney,makingfalseclaimsthathewas“inpain”and“hadbonecancer.”Itwassaidthatinanattempttoprovecancerwhichhedidnothave,Mr.NoEarssufferedaheartattack.Het
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