广东省清远市谭兆中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省清远市谭兆中学2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Today’scollegeisappropriateasasettingforasociety,________itsmembersmustacquireandmanageknowledgefromawidevarietyofsources．A.which

B.sothat

C.where

D.ofwhich参考答案：C2.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inthatcase

B.inwhichcase

C.inwhatcase

D.inwhosecase参考答案：B

试题分析：B；考查定语从句。两分句间无连词，故排除B项(不能用作连词，inthis/thatcase用于并列句中)。此处which指代前面主句，inwhichcase引导定语从句用语替代并列句中的inthis/thatcase。句意：他可能赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队。3.______hardlymadeAllanpayanyattentiontocorrectinghismistakes.

A.Scolding

B.Tobescolded

C.Beingscolded

D.Havingscolded参考答案：C4.OnlywhenMichaelhadhisownchild____makingakidgrowuphealthilywastoohard.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.didherealize

D.hehadrealized参考答案：C5.Whenaskedtodonatemoneyforthequake-hitarea,hedonatedallhispocketmoneywithout__________.A.decision

B.advice

C.discussion

D.hesitation参考答案：D6.Ifwesurroundourselveswithpeople_____ourmajorpurpose,wecangettheirsupportandencouragement.A.insympathywith B.intermsofC.inhonourof D.incontrastwith参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A.insympathywith赞成；B.intermsof依据；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.incontrastwith与…形成对比，故选A。7.-We'vebeendestroyinglotsofforestseveryyear.

-Whatashame!

We'llbethe____ofourownfoolishbehavior.

A.challengers

B.judges

C.witnesses

D.victims参考答案：D8.Isn’titthetimethatthegovernment

measurestopreventtheenvironmentfromgettingworst?Atake

Btakes

Ctook

Dwilltake参考答案：C

9.Asweexpected,theadvertisingcampaign_______alotofpeople’sinterestinourwork.A.generated

B.gathered

C.removed

D.reduced参考答案：A10.—Ithinkitisunwisetospendsomuchmoneyontheproject.

—That’strue._____thecost,itwilltakealongtime.A.Ratherthan

B.Apartfrom

C.Togetherwith

D.Butfor参考答案：B11.Myparentsgraduatedfromthisuniversity;that’s______Iinsistedonapplyingforit.A.which B.why C.what D.where参考答案：B12.Look!Here’saphoto______inmyclassroomatprimaryschool.Canyourecognizemeinit?A.taken

B.takingC.totake

D.beingtaken参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：看！这里有一张在小学教室里拍的照片。你能认出我来吗？此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为A。13.Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise

B.read

C.balance

D.diary参考答案：C14.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightface

C.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced参考答案：C略15.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A略16.Herdream_____Chinahascometrueatlastwiththehelpofhergrandfather.

A.tovisit

B.invisiting

C.visiting

D.ofvisiting参考答案：D二、填空17.Theharderyouwork,the________________

(你将会取得更大进步).(progress)参考答案：greaterprogressyouwillmake

18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.allow

B.top

C.accounting

D.introduced

AB.commentsAC.restructured

AD.senior

BC.shareholding

BD.efforts

CD.state-owned

BEIJING--TheChinesegovernmenthasvowedtoreformState-dominatedindustriesandaidtheminmarketentry,a__41__officialsaidWednesday.Thecountrywillsticktoreformingitsstate-ownedenterprisesandhelpingthemengagethemarket,saidWangYong,directoroftheState-OwnedAssetsSupervisionandAdministrationCommission.Hemadethe__42__whiledeliveringareportonstate-ownedenterprisereformatthebi-monthlysessionoftheStandingCommitteeoftheNationalPeople'sCongress,China's__43__legislature（立法机关）.Thecountrywillspeedupreformsfortherailway,postalandsaltindustriessothatcompaniesinthosesectorscangiveuptheirrolesassupervisorsandstakeholders,Wangsaid."More__44__willbemadetoreformthepower,telecommunications,oilandpetrochemicalindustries.Marketentryintothesesectorswillbeexpandedbasedonthedevelopmentoftheseindustries,"hesaid.Thegovernmentwillpushforlargestate-ownedenterprisestogopublicorlisttheirmainbusinessesifconditions__45__,Wangsaid.Thegovernmentwillencouragecompaniesthatarenotfittobelistedtohastenrestructuring,aswellasintroducecorporategovernanceforcompaniessolelyheldbythestate,hesaid.Chinahastriedhardtoreformitsbulkystate-ownedenterprisessinceit__46__itsmarketeconomyinthelate1970s.Sofar,morethan90percentofstate-ownedenterpriseshavebecomecorporationsandsomeofthemhavebeen__47__tobecomeshareholdingcompanies,accordingtoWang'sreport.About72percentofstate-ownedenterprisesundercentraladministrationhavebecomecorporationsor__48__firms,upfrom30.4percentin2003.Asoftheendoflastyear,thecountryhad144,700state-ownedorstate-controlledenterprises,excludingfinancialinstitutions,withtotalassetsworth85.37trillionyuan($13.55trillion).In2011,theenterprisesreportedrevenuesof39.25trillionyuan,__49__for35percentoftotalindustrialandbusinessrevenue.Wangsaidanumberofproblemsstillneedtobeaddressedinthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.参考答案：41.AD

42.AB

43.B

44.BD

45.A

46.D

47.AC

48.BC

49.C三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ShortSkirtsAreOut!Afterdecadesofskimpyskirtsandsleevelesstopsongamedays,someschoolsintheUSaresayingcheerleaderuniformswillhavetomeetstricterdresscodeswhentheyareworninclass.InLakeCounty,Florida,cheerleaderswithuniformstooskimpyforthecodearebeingaskedtowearlongshortsortrousersundertheirskirtsandaT-shirtunderthesleevelesstops,accordingtoadistrictmemo.PrincipalsattwoofLake’seighthighschools–LeesburgandLakeMinneola–arenotallowingtheoutfitsinschoolatall.MichelleThomas,acheerleaderatLeesburgHighSchool,wasdisappointedwhenshelearnedshecouldn’twearheroutfittoschoolongamedays.“Itshowsthatwe’reateamjustlikealltheothersports,”shesaid.Buttheschooladministratorsdidnotagree.“Duringtheeducationalportionoftheday,theyhavetomeetthedresscodejustlikeeveryotherstudent,”saidschoolboardchairwomanDebbieStivender,whoorderedthestafftobringtheoutfitsintolinewiththedresscode.BaremidriffsarebannedacrossthestatebytheFloridaHighSchoolAthleticAssociation,butnostaterulesmentioncheerleaderminiskirts.SheilaNoone,aspokeswomanforcheerleadinguniformcompanyVarsityBrands,saystheoutfitshaven’tbecomemorerevealingoverthelast10years.Shesaysthattheshortskirtsaredesignedtohelpthegirlsjumpandkick.“Cheerleadingisathletic,”Noonesaid.“There’salotofjumping,soyouwon’twantaknee-lengthskirtthatmighthamperatietouch.”Mostcheerleadersweresadtohearthenews,butsaythey’llfollowtherules.Evenmalecheerleaders,whosepantsandtopsmeetdresscodes,chosenottoweartheiroutfitstoshowunity.“Iunderstanding,becausetheyarekindofshort,”saidHollyBishop,14,aLakeMinneolaHighSchoolcheerleader,aboutherminiskirt.“Itwouldhavebeenreally,reallycooltowearthemtoschool.”64.Accordingtothenewdresscodesf