裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第50课

Lesson50Takenforaride乘车兜风WhydidthewriternotgetoffthebusatWoodfordGreen?Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.''I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.''IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.''Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.参照译文我喜爱在乡间旅游，但却不肯意迷路。近来我作了一次短途旅游，但此次旅游所花销的时间比我估计的要长。“我要去伍德福德草地，”我一上车就对售票员说，“但我不知道它在那里。”“我来告诉您在哪儿下车，”售票员回答说。我坐在汽车的前部，以便饱览乡村风光。过了一些时候，车停了。我环顾了一下身边，诧异地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了。“您得在这里下车，”售票员说，“我们的车就到此为止了。”“这里是伍德福德草地吗？”我问道。“哎呀，”售票员忽然说，“我忘了让您下车了。”“没关系，”我说，“我就在这儿下吧。”“我们现在要返回去，”售票员说。“好吧，既然这样，我仍是留在车上吧。”我回答说。一、Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语riden.旅游excursionn.远足conductorn.售票员viewn.风景★riden.旅游骑马,乘车;骑马(或乘车)旅游[Q]同义词siton,manage,mount,sitontopof反义词walk变化形动变roderiddenriding变化形名复rides1（1）n.乘、骑eg：”Givemearideonyourshoulders,Daddy“.爸爸,让我在你肩膀上骑一会儿吧.'eg：It’sonly5minutes’ridebustoschool.到学校只有5分钟公共汽车车程。takesbforaride欺诈某人takefor把以为是，把看作为eg：Don’tbeserious.Justtakeitforajoke.不要太仔细就把它看作是一个笑话。（2）v.骑、乘（马、自行车、汽车等）rideabicycle/horserideinabus；rideonatrainridetherails逃票乘火车★excursionn.远足同义词trip,journey,outing,tour变化形名复excursionstrip短期旅游journey旅途、旅游、行程travel常时期的各处旅游（尤指出国旅游）tour[tu?]为游乐的目的到几个地方参观tourism[‘tu?riz?m]n.旅游事业tourist[‘tu?rist]n.旅游者，参观者voyage[‘v?i-id?]vi.航海，航行，旅游goonanexcursionv.去远足,做一次短途旅游★conductorn.售票员、领导者;管理人;响导同义词leader,director,head,executive变化形名复conductorsconductress女售票员；ticketman售票员booking-officeclerk（售票处的）售票员ticketinspector查票员conduct（1）n.[‘k?nd?kt]行为、道德、举止amanofgoodconduct道德正直的人theruleofconduct行为准则honorableconduct荣耀的行为shamefulconduct可耻的行为2）v.[k?n'd?kt]指引,指挥,管理eg：Heconductedmearoundthemuseum.他率领我到博物馆内四周参观。2eg：Theyoungmanconductedthetour.这位年青人担当该队的导游。★viewn.风景、视力;视线[U]同义词see,sight,behold,observe变化形名复views变化形动变viewedviewedviewing（1）n.风景finenaturalscenery优美的自然风光eg：Thisroomhasafineviewofthemountains.这个房间可看见山区的美景。eg：Theviewfromthetopofhilliswonderful.从山顶看风景特别美。同义词：landscape（陆地的）风景、风景（sceneryofanareaofland）scene（c）风景、情形、景致（viewasseenbyaspectator）scenery（u）风景、风景、风光（generalnaturalfeaturesofanarea,eg.Mountains,valleys,rivers,forests,etc.）（2）n.视界、视线comeintoview看得见eg：Theplanesoonwentoutofview.这架飞机很快就从视线消逝了。（3）n.见解、想法、建议eg：What’syourviewonthesubject？对于这个主题你有何见解是什么？inmyview＝inmyopinion照我看来/见解eg：Inmyview,theforeignpolicyofthegovernmentiswrong.在我看来，政府的外交政策是错误的。takeagloomyviewoflife人生を悲観するviewpoint＝pointofview见解、立场、建议eg：I’dliketogiveyousomeadvicefromadoctor’sviewpoint.我想以医生的立场给你一些建议。二、重点句型KeyStructures一般现在时表习惯性动作的动词：belongto属于,consistof由组成,containvt.包括，容纳；控制，控制desirevt.希望；要求，恳求n.梦想，欲念,detestvt.厌恶,like,dislike，hate,hope,love,mattervi.有关系,重要，mean打算,mind介怀,need,want,wishvt.希望；祝福,believe,doubt,see,hear,know,understand,think,consider以为,feel,3look看起来,seem看上去,show显示,have有,sound听起来，taste尝起来,require要求,possess拥有,care关怀,eg：Thisboxcontains48matches.这个包厢包括48场竞赛eg：Thosepapersbelongtome.这些文件属于我eg：Heneedanewpairofshoes.他需要一双新鞋eg：Ihatewritingletters.我厌烦写信三．课文解说：Text※Takenforaride被看作是乘车兜风takefor把以为是，把看作为；takesbforaride欺诈某人,诈骗某人标题有关：1）乘车兜风2）我受骗了Ilovetravellinginthecountry,butIdon'tlikelosingmyway.我喜爱在乡间旅游,但却不肯意迷路.※love/like/prefer+todo（一次性喜爱）love/like/prefer+todoing（长久性喜爱）lovetodo想要做某事；lovedoing喜爱做＝enjoydoingeg：Loveme,lovemydog.古谚说:爱屋及乌loseone’sway迷路；loseone’sjob失业loseone’sface丢人；loseone’stemper失掉控制,发性情loseweight减肥；putonweight增添体重、加胖loseone’scool沉不住气、失控生气；keepone’scool保持镇定loseone’shead失掉理智、慌张失措、慌张失措loseone’sshirton保持沉着；loseones’life丧命loseone’sbreath喘可是气来，呼吸困难、喘气，上气不接下气loseoneself迷失方向,迷路、陶醉于eg：Helosthimselfinreading.他陶醉于念书差别lose,loose,misslose[lu:z]v.扔掉；迷失（lost-lost）eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.我不喜爱迷路。eg：Takecarenottoloseyourpassport.小心别把护照弄丢了eg：I’mlost.我迷路（弄不清）了loose[lu:s]a.(宽)松的；不精准的；自由的，松散的eg：Severalscrewshavecomeloose.I’llhavetotightenthem.几个螺丝松脱。我一定拧紧4miss[mis]vt.思念、vt.遗漏,错过eg：Wehaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Wehavemissedyou.许久不见了，我特别思念你。eg：Wemusthurryorwe’llmissthetrain.我们一定快点，否侧的话我们将错过分车。eg：Imissherinthecrowd.在人群中，我把她丢了。Iwentonanexcursionrecently,butmytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.近来我作了一次短途旅游,但此次旅游所花销的时间比我估计的要长.※recently＝lately（常用于一般过去时或现在达成时的句中）※takesbsometimetodo＝tooksbsometimetodoeg：Ittakesusthirtyminutestowalkfromheretothestation.从这走到火乍站将花掉我们30分钟时间。eg：Ittookhimalotofmoneytobuyherafurcoat.他花了好多钱给她买了一件裘皮大衣eg：Itwilltakealotofcouragetotellthetruth.说出实情，这将需要好多的勇气。eg：Thisvendingmachinetakes10-dollarcoins.这类自动售货机需要10元硬币。＊vendingmachine['vendi?]自动贩卖机＊vendingn.贩卖※expectvt.猜想，估计；等待，希望，希望；要求waitfor等待eg：MytriptookmelongerthanIexpected.此次旅途比我想象的要长一些。eg：IamexpectingJacktoarriveatsixo’clock,butIshallnotwaitforifheisnothereby6.15.我估计杰克六点钟抵达，假如他6.15不到这里，我将不会等待，'I'mgoingtoWoodfordGreen,'IsaidtotheconductorasIgotonthebus,'butIdon'tknowwhereitis.'“我要去伍德福德草地,“一上车就对售票员说我,但“我不知道它在哪儿.“geton上(车，马等)；进展(to)转话题getoff(从)下来；出发；下班；逃走处分getinto进人、对发生兴趣；卷入getoutof躲避,改掉、躲避,戒除,由...出来、从出来，从出租车（轿车）下来'I'lltellyouwheretogetoff.'answeredtheconductor.“我来告诉您在哪儿下车,“售票员回答说.※特别疑问词+不定式作宾语Isatinthefrontofthebustogetagoodviewofthecountryside.我坐在汽车的前部,以便饱览乡村风光.※inthefrontof在前部5inthefrontofthecar在车的前座infrontof在前面，在眼前infrontoftheblackboard在黑板前面※getagoodviewof可以清楚地看到的风景、赏析.的美景countryn.国家，全国人民；⑵；[the～]乡村，乡村countrysiden.乡村，乡间、暗含偏僻之意politicallycorrectph.政治上正确的,有政治标准的;识时务的,合时宜的ruralarea乡村部、乡村地区；urbanarea城市地区suburbanarea野外地区Aftersometime,thebusstopped.Lookinground,IrealizedwithashockthatIwastheonlypassengerleftonthebus.'You'llhavetogetoffhere,'theconductorsaid.'Thisisasfaraswego.'过了一些时候,车停了.我环顾了一下身边,诧异地发现车里就只剩我一个乘客了.“您得在这里下车,“票员说售,我“们的车就到此为止了.“※asfaras＝sofaras远至，到程度sofaras（否认句）walkasfarasthefootofamountain走到山脚那么远asfaras（the）eyecanreach就目力所及、就视线所及asfarasIknow就我所知道asfarasIamconcerned就我而言carrytoofar过分分carryajoketoofar玩笑开得过分、'IsthisWoodfordGreen?'Iasked.'Ohdear,'saidtheconductorsuddenly.'Iforgottoputyouoff.'“这里是伍德福德草地吗？”我问道.“呀哎,“票员忽然说售,“我忘了让您下车了.“※putsboff让.下车；putoff推迟，推迟；阻截，劝阻putoffthemeeting推迟会议eg：Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.决不把今天能做的事情推到明日。今天事、今天毕forgettodo忘掉.去做某事'Itdoesn'tmatter,'Isaid.'I'llgetoffhere.''We'regoingbacknow,'saidtheconductor.“没关系,“我说,“就在这儿下吧我.“6“我们现在要返回去,售“票员说.※Itdoesn’tmatter＝That’sallright没关系'Well,inthatcase,Iprefertostayonthebus,'Ianswered.“好吧,既然这样,我仍是留在车上吧.我“回答说.casen.案例；状况inthecase既然这样（ifthathappens）inanycase不论怎样，不论怎样（atanyrate）innocase不论怎样都不，决不；incase假如，以防(万一)eg：You’dbettertakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.你最好带把伞,以防下雨incaseof假..如，假如发生；防范eg：Incaseoffire,ringthealarmbell.遇火警时立刻按警铃小case！＝apieceofcake轻松的事,不费吹灰之力＝It’sapeanut（花生）＝Nosweat！轻易＝It’sabreeze表示事情很简单，很简单＊breeze[bri:z]n.细风，细风vi.飘可是行※stayonthebus留在车上；stayathome呆在家里stayinbed卧病在床；stayup熬夜※prefervt.更喜爱，情愿prefersthtosth更喜爱前者，而不是后者preferdoingtodoing更喜欢做前者，而不是做后者情愿做A而不作B、比起B更喜爱Aprefertodoratherthando情愿作.某事，而不肯作某事（一次性的爱好）eg：Iprefercoffeetotea.我喜爱喝咖啡而不是茶。eg：Hepreferswalkingtocycling.比起骑自行车，他情愿步行eg：Shepreferstobealoneratherthanhavesupperwithhim.比起与他吃晚餐，她情愿单唯一人SpecialDifficulties：A.Exercise选择正确的词:Hurryup!You'll(lose)(miss)thebus.Thatdoorknobhascome(lose)(loose).Itwillfalloffsoon.＊doorknob['d?:.n?b]n.门把手Doyou(expect)(waitfor)himtochangehismind?Ifyoubetonthathorseyouwill(loose)(lose)yourmoney.＊bet[bet]vt.打赌；确信vi.打赌n.打赌；赌注75.He(waited)(expected)atthestreetcornerforoverhalfanhourbeforehisgirlfriendarrived.1.miss2.loose3.expect4.lose5.waitedvi(waitfor)betonsth就...打赌B.Exercise：改写以下句子,用Ittakes或Ittook来开头.1.Igettotheofficeinanhour.Ittakesmeanhourtogettotheoffice2.IreachedTokyoinfifteenhours.IttookmefifteenhourstoreachTokyo.3.Hewrotethebookinsixmonths.Ittookhimsixmonthstowritethebook.四．Exercise：ainthecountryissomethingheloves.a.Traveling+ing起名词作用可做主语b.Travelc.Thetraveling（×）d.Totraveling（×）2.Thisisasfaraswego.Wedon'tgoa.a.anyfurther更远b.morefar（×）c.furthermore（并且,其他）d.sofar迄今为止；到某个程度notanymore=notanylonger=notanyfurther不再furthermore更进一步,更有甚者的是3.Therewasagoodbofthecountrysidefromthefrontofthebus.a.sightn.视力；眼界；情形[pl.]名胜vt.看见b.viewn.见解；察看；风景vt.对待；察看，看c.scene[si:n]n.场，镜头，节；地址；风景；舞台；喧华d.scenery[‘si:n?ri]n.风景，风景；舞台布景4.IwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurancebIneededmedicaltreatment.a.sothat所以，所以；为使，以便b.incase假如，以防(万一)c.althoughconj.固然，只管；可是d.nevertheless[?nev?e?’les]ad.仍旧，可是，可是五．复习Review：1.Keystructures：一般现在时表习惯性动作，或许是表爱好，感觉的词，平时使用现在时eg：Ilovetravelinginthecountry.eg：Idon’tlikelosingmyway.82.MainPoints：takeforaride被欺诈或愚弄人、就看作是乘车兜风takefor把以为是，把看作为goonanexcursionv.去远足,去旅游getoff(从)下来；出发；下班；逃走处分geton上(车，马等)；进展(to)转话题inthefrontof在...前部；infrontof在前面，在眼前geta（good）viewofthecountryside饱览乡村的风景。lovedoingsth喜爱做某事；loseone’sway迷路ittakessbsometodosthittooksbsometimetodosthinthecase既然这样；incase..假如，以防(万一)stayonthebus留在巴士上六．增补内容：谚语：1.Ittakeallsortstomakeaworld.人们的爱好、性格和才能各不同样，是上总有各式各种的人2.It’salongroadthathasnoturning.It’salonglanethathasnoturning.不论怎样长的小巷也有转弯处。(申意义为:耐心等待终会时来运转）。七.听力训练(歌曲)：WherehavealltheflowersgoneWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimepassingWherehavealltheflowersgone？LongtimeagoWherehavealltheflowersgone？Younggirlshavepickedthem