2023年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题

ＣATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三）ﻫ一、ＶoｃａbuｌarySeｌｅction(本大题20小题．每题1．0分,共20.０分。Intｈispart，thereａｒe2０incoｍpletｅseｎteｎｃｅs.Ｂeloweaｃhｓeｎtence，thｅrearefourｗorｄsorphrasｅsreｓpeｃtivelymarｋedbｙletｔersＡ,B,CaｎdD.Cｈooｓethｅwｏrdoｒｐhrasewhichbestｃomｐlｅtｅseachsenｔeｎcｅ.Thｅrｅｉsoｎlyonerighｔanｓweｒ.）第１题Ｍarｋｅtiｎgｉs＿_____jｕstｄistｒibｕtｉｎggooｄｓfroｍthｅｍanufacｔuｒertotｈefiｎaｌcuｓtomeｒ.AratherthanＢotｈerthａnCbiggeｒthanＤmorｅthａｎ第2题Themagiciａnｐｉckeｄseveｒalpｅｒsoｎs＿_____fｒｏmｔheauｄiencｅandaｓkeｄtｈemｔohｅｌphiｍwithｔｈeperfoｒmａncｅ．AｂyａccidenｔBatrａndoｍCｏnoccaｓｉｏｎ第3题EnglishlanguagepｕblｉcaｔiｏnsinChinaaｒegrｏwingｉｎvｏlumeanｄ_____＿.AｃircｕlationＢrotatｉonＣｃircumstancｅＤappreciation第4题Dｕstsｔormsmｏstoftenｏccurinareａswherethegｒｏｕndhaｓlｉttlevｅgetatｉontoprotectofthｅwiｎｄ.AｆromtheeffｅcｔsＢiｔtheeｆｆｅctsＣitfｒｏmtheeffectsDtheeｆfectｓfromit第5题Onturningtheｃomeｒ，theysawｔhepath_____＿ｓteｅply.AdepartingBdeｓｃｅｎｄingCｄecrｅａsｉｎg第６题Mｏsｔnuｒｓeｓaｒeｗomen,butiｎthehigherｒａnksofｔｈemediｃalｐrofｅｓsionｗomｅｎａrｅaＡｓcarｃitｙBminoritｙＣｍinｉmum第7题Withaｎｅiｇhtｙ-ｈｏuｒwｅekandlｉtｔleｅnjｏymenｔ,lｉｆeｍuｓthavebeenvｅryfｏrthｅstuｄenｔｓ.AhｏｓｔiｌeBanｘiousCtediousDobscure第8题Container-grownplantscaｎbeplａntｅdatanyｔimeofthｅyｅar，bｕt______ｉnwｉnｔer.AshｏuldbｅBｗouldｂeＣｐreｆｅｒｒeｄＤpreferably第９题Hyｄroponｉcｓ＿_____thecｕltiｖatiｏnｏfplantswｉｔｈoｕtsoil．AdoeｓBisCdoDarｅ第1０题Iｎtheｅighｔeeｎthｃenturｙ,tｈeｔownofBenningtoｎ,Veｒmoｎｔ,ｗasfamｏusfｏｒpotteｒy.AitｍａdeBｉｔsCthｅｍaｋingDwherｅits第11题Toimpｏsecomｐｕtertecｈnology______tｅaｃｈeｒsiｓtoｃreateａnenviroｎmeｎtthatisｎotconducivetoｌｅａrning．AwithBtoCｉｎDｏｎ第1２题Goodpeｎcｉleｒａｓeｒsａresoｆｔenougｈnot______paperbuthaｒdｅｎoughｓotｈattheｙcrｕmblegrａdｕallywheｎuseｄ.AbydａmagingBsothatｔｈeydaｍageCtoｄamageDdamaｇing第13题Ｂothlｏｎgｉtｕdeaｎdlatitｕde＿＿____indegｒｅｅs,minutesａndsｅcoｎds．AmｅａsuｒingBmeasurｅdCarｅｍeａｓuｒｅdDbｅiｎgmeａsurｅｄ第14题OuｒflｉgｈttｏGuangｚｈouｗaｓ____＿_byａbａｄｆogａｎdwehadｔoｓtａｙｍuchloｎｇerinthehoｔｅｌthanｗehadexpｅｃｔeｄ.AdｅlａyedBadｊouｒnｅｄCcancｅlｌeｄDpresｅrvｅｄ第15题_＿＿___ofhischildｈoodｈｏmeinHaｎniｂａl，Mｉsｓourｉ，ｐroviｄedＭａrkTwaｉｎｗiththｅinｓpirａtiｏnfｏrtwoofhisｍoｓtpopｕｌａrnoｖels．ARemｅmberinｇBMｅmoriesＣItwaｓｔhememoriesＤHｅreｍembｅrｅｄ第1６题Mostcomeｔshavetwokindsｏftails,onemadeｕpofｄusｔ,_＿____ｍadeupoｆeｌｅcｔricalｌｙchargｅdpａrticlescａlｌedpｌａｓma.AoneａnotherＢthｅoｔｈｅrCoｔheronesDeachother第1７题Weｈaｖehadtoｒaisｅｔheｐrｉｃeｓｏfoｕrproducｔsbecauseoftｈeincreａｓeinｔhｅcｏstofmaｔeｒiaｌs.AprimitiveBroｕghCｏrｉginａlDraw第18题__＿＿_＿ａlanguageｆａmｉlｙｉsagrｏuｐｏflａnguagｅsｗｉthacomｍonｏrigiｎandsiｍilａrｖｏcａbｕlary,gramｍar,andsｏundsｙstem．AWhatｌiｎｇuistｓcａｌlBItiｓcaｌｌedbylｉｎｇuisｔsCLinguistsｃalｌitDWｈatdolinguistｓcａll第19题__＿＿＿_ｇeｔoldｅr,tｈegamesthｅyplayｂecoｍeincreasinglyｃomplex.ACｈildｒenBChildrｅｎ,ｗhentｈｅyCAsｃhildreｎDForchildrｅnto第20题Whenevｅrtheｇovernmｅntiｎcreaseｓpｕbｌicｓｅrｖiceｓ，__＿___beｃausemoreworｋerｓaｒeｎｅｅｄedtocａrryouttheseservices.AeｍｐloyｍenttｏriseＢemplｏymｅntrｉsesCwｈichrisingemｐｌoyｍentDthｅrｉｓｅｏｆｅmｐloｙment二、VｏcabularyＲeplaｃｅmeｎt（本大题１5小题.每题1.0分,共15.０分。Thispartconsｉstsｏf15senｔeｎcesinwｈichoneｗordorphrasｅiｓunｄerlｉned.Ｂeloweａcｈｓenｔence,thｅrearefouｒchoicesrespｅctiｖelymarｋedｂｙｌetｔeｒsＡ,B,CandD.ＹｏuａretoseｌeｃttｈeＯNＥｃhoｉcethaｔｃaｎrepｌａcｅtｈeunｄerlinedwoｒｄwｉthｏutcausinganygrammaticalerrｏrｏrchangiｎgｔheprｉncｉpａｌｍeaniｎgｏｆthｅseｎtence．Ｔｈereisonlｙｏneｒightaｎswer.)第1题Publicrelatiｏnsｐｒａcｔiceｉｓtｈeｄeliberaｔe,pｌａnnedandsustaｉnｅdeｆfｏrttｏestablｉｓhandmaｉntａinmutuaｌundeｒｓtandingbetweenａnｏrganiｚatiｏnanｄitｓpublic.AcompletｅBrｅlatedＣiｎｔentionalDactiｖe第2题Theｓeｒｖｉceｅｃｏｎoｍydoesn'ｔsuｇgeｓttｈatｗｅconvｅrtｏurｆactoｒiｅsiｎtolaundriestｏsurｖｉｖｅ.ＡimpｌyBpersuadｅＣhurlDｔｒａnｓｆｏrm第3题TheultｉmatecausｅofｔｈeCｉvilWarｗasthebombardｍentofFoｒｔＳｕmter.AonlyＢfinalＣtruｅDsｐecｉａl第４题Mｏｓtspeｃiｅsoｆthiｓplanｔthｒｉveinordiｎarｙwｅｌl-dｒainｅｄgaｒdenｓｏｉlandｔheyａrebestplaｎted8ｃmdeepand5cmａparｔ.AdeｖｅｌｏpwellＢｇｒｏwｔallerCmａtｕreDbearfｒuit第5题Jｉmwasａstｏutoｌdgeｎtleman,wｉｔhａｗeａtheｒ－beaｔencounteｎａｎｃｅ.AboｄyBskinCshouldeｒDｐaｓsiｏnateinｔeｒｅｓt第6题Theｕseofthｅneｗtechｎoｌoｇｙwillhaveaprofｏundefｆｅｃtoｎｓchooｌs.ＡnegaｔiｖｅBpositiveCstrｏngDuseｆuｌ第7题Hehａsａtouchofｅccentrｉcｉｔyｉｎｐｏsition．AessａｙBwritingCｃhａrａcterＤmanｎeｒ第８题Ｔhemｏstｓｔｒikiｎｇtｅcｈnologｉcalsuccessinthe20thceｎturyｉｓpｒobablythｅｃomputerrｅvoｌuｔion.AｐｒｏｆｉtａbleＢｐroduｃｔiｖｅCpｒｏminentDprompt第９题Sheｌｌｆishgivethedeｃｅptiveappeaｒanceofeｎjoyｉngapeａcｅfulexistence,ａltｈｏuｇｈinｆacｔlifeｉｓaconｓｔantｓtrｕｇglefｏrｔhｅm.AmislｅaｄingBcalmCｕnderstanｄａbleDｉnitial第10题Ｍｏtiｖａtioniｓthedrivｉnｇforcewｉthｉninｄiｖｉｄuａlｓthaｔiｍpelｓthｅｍtｏactiｏn．AｉmpedesＢinterferesCholdｓDpｕｓhes第1１题Ｓcｉentifiｃevｉｄeｎcｅfrｏmdifferｅnｔdisｃiplinｅsdｅmonsｔｒaｔesｔhatiｎmosthumａnｓｔhelefthｅｍisphereｏftｈebrainｃontｒｏlslaｎguage.ＡgrouｐsｏffoｌlｏweｒｓByearsCcｏunｔriesＤfiｅldｓｏfstｕdy第12题IｆｗeｌoｏkａtthｅCｈｉｎesｅandBrｉtiｓhconcepｔsofhｏspitality，wｅfｉndonｅmajｏｒsimilaritｙbｕtａnumberofimportanｔdifferｅnｃeｓ．AhosｔiｌiｔyBfriｅｎdlinessCmａnneｒDｃｕltｕre第13题Itwaｓratherｓtｒangehｏｗthehabｉtｓofhisyouthclunｇtohimstill．Ｈewａs7２.AstuｃktｏBｔurneｄＣledtoDｇavｅwaytｏ第14题Iｎjuｓtthreeｙeaｒs,ｔheNetｈａｓgonｅfromａplａygｒounｄfortｈeｌoｃalpeopｌｅｔoａvａstcommunicaｔｉoｎsａndtrａdinｇcenterwhｅrｅmｉlliｏnsｓｗapinfｏｒmａtionorｄodealsarounｄthｅworｌd.AbusinessBｓhｏｐpｉｎgCｃｈattｉngDmeeｔｉｎg第15题NoheｒoofanｃｉentormoｄemｄａｙsｃaｎsuｒpasstheIndiansｗiｔhtheiｒloftycontｅmptofdeaｔhanｄｔhefoｒtitudewithwhicｈtheysustａｉnｉｔscruelesｔaffｌictiｏｎ.AregardBcoｕrageＣlｏssDtrｉck三、CorrｅctingGraｍmaticaｌErrors（本大题14小题.每题1．０分,共1４.0分。Tｈispartconsistsof15sentencesinwhichtheｒeｉsanunｄerlｉnｅdｐartｔhaｔｉnｄiｃatesagramｍaｔｉｃaｌｅrｒorＢelowｅachseｎteｎｃe,therｅarefourchｏicesｒeｓpｅctｉveｌyｍaｒkｅdbyletｔersA,B,CａｎdD.YouaretｏseleｃｔtｈeOＮＥｃhoｉｃeandｒeｐlacetheｕnderｌｉnｅｄelｅｍｅnt(s）sｏthａｔthｅｅrrorｉsｅｒａsedａndcｏrｒecｔｅｄ.Tｈereisｏnlyｏnerightanswｅr.）第1题ThｅｆirstrｅcordeｄｕsｅoｆnaturalgastolightstrｅetlａｍpｓitｗasｉｎthetownofFredｅriｃk,NewYork,in1８25.ＡｗasＢｉsCiｔｉｓDwｅre第２题Fｕrnｉtureｍakerｓusｅｇｌuetoholｄjointstoｇetheraｎｄsｏmetiｍestｏrｅinfｏｒceｉｔ．AitｓBｆastChａｒdDthｅm第3题Aｌllivingcrｅaturespａssoｎinｈerｉtｅdtｒａiｔsfｒomｏneｇenerａｔｉｏｎｔooｔhｅr.AtheｏｔｈerBanotherCotherｓDoｔｈerone第4题Unlikｅcompetｉtiveｒｕnninｇ,ｒacewaｌkeｒsmustalwａysｋeeｐsomeportionoftheｉrfｅｅtiｎcontactｗｉthｔhegrｏunｄ.AruｎBrｕnnｅrCrunｎersDrunningｒacｅ第5题TｈeeasterｎｂlｕebirdisｃonsiderｅdthｅmostａttractiｖebiｒｄnativｅofNortｈAmerｉcaｂymａnｙbiｒd－watｃheｒｓ.AnativｅBnativewithCnatiｖｅbyDnatｉｖｅtｏ第６题Machinesthａｔusehydｒａulicｐrｅssureinｃluｄingelｅvators，ｄentistcｈaiｒs,aｎｄautｏmoｂilebraｋｅs.AexcludeBexcｌudiｎｇＣｉnｃｌudeDareinｃludｅd第7题Allｒootvｅgeｔablｅsgrowundeｒｇrouｎd,andｎotａllvｅgetaｂleｓthａtgrowｕndergｒoundareroots.ＡbutBorCaｓＤthus第８题Ａｌlmammalshａvehａir,butnｏtalwａyｓeｖｉdent.AbutitｉsnｏtＢbutｉtisCｂｕｔtheｙaｒenoｔDbuttheyａre第９题Aｐrｏmiｓｉngｎotｅisawritteｎａgrｅemeｎｔｔopayacertainsumofmoneyaｔｓｏｍetimefｕture.AｔimefutｕｒｅｓＢｆuturｅｓCfｕtｕｒestiｍeDfｕtｕrｅtiｍe第10题Notmｕchpeopleｒealｉｚethataｐplesｈaｖebeencｕltivatedforoｖｅr３，00０ｙeａrs.ＡNotｍanyＢNｏtenｏughCWitｈoｕtmanｙDNomanｙ第11题Aｌthｏuｇｈｔheｓｏｃiaｌsｃiencｅsｄifferentaｇreａtｄｅａlｆｒomoneanother,ｔｈeｙshareａcommonｉntｅrｅstinhｕmａnrｅlatｉonship．AmoveBｄifｆeｒCchａｎgｅDｖaｒieｓ第１2题Ｔhehard，oｕtｓurfaceoｆthｅtｏotｈisｃａｌlｅｄenamｅl.ＡoｕtsideBappｅaranceCoｕterDｈiｄing第13题Theeａrlieｓtｆormofａrtｉfｉcｉalligｈｔｉngｗasｆｉre,whichalsｏpｒovｉdedwarｍａndpｒｏtectioｎ．AhotBsunｓhｉneCwarmthDｓafe第１4题NeｗYoｒkＣiｔysurpassedthｅothｅrAtlantｉcseaportsｉnpartlybecauseiｔｄevelｏｐedtheｂesttrａnspｏrtaｔｉonlinkｓwｉthｔheintｅrｉoroftｈecountry.ＡｐartBparｔialCpaｒtnerDpａｒting四、ＲeaｄingCｏmprehｅnｓｉon(共５0小题,共50.0分）Ｉnthｉsｓｅctionyouwillｆindａftｅreａchofthｅｐassａgｅsanumbｅrofｑuｅstiｏｎsorunｆiｎisｈedsｔａteｍenｔsaboｕtthepaｓsage，eａchｗithｆoｕr（A,Ｂ,ＣａnｄD)suｇgｅstedanswersorwayｓoffiniｓhｉng.Youmｕstchoosetheｏnewhichyouｔhinkfitｓbest.第１题PｈｙllisWheatleyｉsregardedaｓAmeｒica'sfｉrstｂlackｐoeｔ.SheｗａsｂorｎinＳeneｇal,Afrｉca，ａbｏｕt175３andbroｕghttｏＡmｅricａaboardaslavｅｓhipatabｏuttheageofseven.ＪoｈnandSｕsaｎnahWheatleyboughtherｆortｈrｅepｏundｓaｔasｌａvｅauctioninBｏsｔoniｎ1７6１toｂeａperｓｏnalｓervantoｆMrs.Wheａtlｅy.Thefamiｌyhａｄｔhreｅｏtherslaveｓ，ａndａlｌｗeretｒeatｅdwiｔｈrespｅct.Phyllisｗassｏoｎacceptｅdasonｅｏfthefaｍiｌｙ,whichincludedbeiｎgraisedａnｄeducatedwiｔｈtheWｈeａｔleｙ＇stwin1５-year－olｄchilｄren，MaryandNathaniel.Attｈattime，ｍostfｅmales,evｅnfｒomｂetｔerfamilｉes,coｕldｎotｒeａdanｄwrite，butMaｒyｗａsｐrobａblyoneoｆthebｅsteducatｅｄyoｕｎgwoｍeninBoston.Ｍａryｗanteｄtobecomeaｔeacher,aｎｄinfaｃt,itwasMaryｗhodｅｃideｄtotakｅchａrgeofＰhyllis'seｄucatｉoｎ.Phylｌisｓｏｏｎdisplayedhｅｒremａrｋａbｌetaleｎts.ＡtｔheａgｅofｔｗeｌveshｅwａｓreadingｔheＧreeｋanｄLaｔｉnｃlａｓsｉcｓaｎdpassageｓfｒomtheBible.Andeventually,Mrs.WheatleydeｃidedＰhyllｉsshouｌdbecomeaChristiａn.ﻫＡtｔｈeａgeofthirteｅnＰhylliｓwroteherｆirstpoem.ShｅｂeｃａmeaBostonsｅｎｓaｔｉonaｆtershewroｔeapoemontｈedｅａthoftheevａｎgeｌicaｌpreacｈｅrＧeorgeWｈｉｔfｉelｄin１7７0．ItbeｃamecommonprａctiｃeinBoｓtonｔoｈａve"Mrs.Wheatley'sPhyllｉｓ"reaｄpｏeｔryinpolitesｏｃiety．Mａｒymａｒｒiｅdin17７1,anｄＰｈylｌislatｅrｍovedtotheｃountryｂeｃauｓeofpoorhealth,asatｅａｃｈeranｄcａｒetａkｅrｔｏafarmｅr'ｓthreechilｄrｅn.MaｒyhａdｔriｅderesｔpubｌisheｒsinPhyｌlis'sｐoemｓbｕｔoncetheyheardｓhewasａＮeｇｒotheｙｗeｒen'ｔiｎteｒestｅd.ﻫＴhｅnin17７3PｈyllｉsweｎｔwithNathａｎｉel，whowasnｏｗabｕsｉnessman，toLoｎdon.Itwａsｔｈouｇhｔtｈaｔaｓeavoyagemｉghtｉmｐｒｏｖｅhｅrｈeaｌtｈ.Thiｒty-nｉneofｈerpoemswerepubliｓheｄｉｎLondｏｎaｓPoeｍsoｎVariousＳubｊｅｃtｓ，ReｌｉgｉｏusａndMoｒal.ＩtｗastｈｅfirstbookｐuｂliｓheｄbyablaｃｋAmｅrican.In17７5PhｙlliswroｔeａpoemｅxtｏllingtheaccomplishmentsoｆGｅorgeWashingｔoｎａndseｎtｉttohｉm.Hｅrｅsｐondedbｙprａisｉnｇｈｅrtalentｓａndinｖitｉnghertｏｖisｉｔhisheａｄｑuarteｒs.Ａftｅrbｏtｈｏfherｂenefactorsdｉedin1777,anｄＭarydiediｎ17７8,Phylｌiswasfrｅｅdasaslave.Ｓhemarｒiedin1778,movedaｗayfroｍＢosｔon,andｈadthreｅchilｄｒen.Butaftertheｕｎhapｐymaｒｒiagｅ,shemoｖｅdbacktoBｏston,anｄｄｉeｄinpovertyattｈｅaｇeoftｈｉrｔy.Whaｔdoeｓthｅpａsｓaｇemaｉnlydｉscuｓs?ASｌaveryandtheｔreａtmentｏfｔhｅblａckpｅopｌeinAmｅrica.BTｈeWheatleyfamilｙ,inｃludingｔｈeirｓlavｅs.ＣTheliｆeoｆAmerica＇sfiｒｓtblａcｋpｏｅｔ.第2题Ｔheunderlinｅdword"reｓpect"inＰarａgｒａph1iｓcｌｏsestinｍeaninｇtoAconsｉdｅｒationBdisｒｅgardCpｕnishment第３题Accordｉｎgtothepassage,ｈowmanyslａvesdiｄtｈｅWheａtley'ｓhave?AOnｅ．BTwo.CTｈree．DFour.第4题Aｃcorｄｉnｇtoｔheｐassaｇe,anｕnｕｓuaｌfｅaｔureoｆMaｒywasｔｈaｔｓheAwasnｏtmｕchｏlderthａnＰｈyllisＢｗantedｔobecomeatｅａchｅrCwａｓcomparativelyweｌleduｃatedＤdecidedtotakechａｒgeｏfPhylliｓ＇ｃation第5题Ｔheundeｒliｎedwoｒd"evｅntuallｙ＂ｉnＰａrａｇｒaph1iｓclosｅstinmeaningtoＡuｌｔｉmatelyBｓlowlyCrelｕctaｎtｌｙＤｇradｕａlｌｙ第6题WhichoftheｆollowｉngｉsNOTtrueaboｕtPhｙllｉsintheeaｒlｙ1770s?ＡＳhewroteherfｉrstpoｅmｗheninｈｅｒｔeens．ＢShemarrieｄiｎ1771．CSｈeｂeｃameateａchｅr.DSｈｅｗasabletogeｔheｒpoemsｐｕbｌiｓhed.第7题Ｔheundｅrlｉnｅdwｏrｄ"theｙ"inPａrａgｒaph2rｅｆｅrstｏ＿____＿.ＡpubliｓｈeｒｓBpoｅmsCchｉｌdrenDblaｃkｐeｏple第８题ItcanbeｉnferredthatPhylｌis＇stripｔoEnglａnｄwｉthNathanielin１７73＿__＿＿＿．AdidnoｔimproveherhealtｈＢwasforbusiｎessreasonｓＣledｔobｏｏｋsofｈeｒｐoemsbeingａvaｉlａｂleinAmericaＤledtothepｕblｉcationｏfherpoｅmsｂecauｓetheEngｌiｓhｗｅｒｅｍoｒeiｎｔeｒestｅｄiｎｒｅｌigｉoｕｓandmｏralｓｕbjects第9题Theword"ｅxtoｌling"ｉscｌｏsｅstinmeaｎiｎgto____＿_.AwelcomingBstatｉngCbemｏanｉngＤｐraising第10题WhiｃhｏftｈｅfollowｉngｃoｎcluｓionsaboutPhylliｓiｓsupportedbythepasｓagｅ?ASｈewouldhaｖｅbeenmoｒerｅcogｎｉzedａsapoｅtｉfshｅｈaｄnｏｔｂeｅｎblack.BShｅｗouｌｄhavｅｗｒittenpoｅｔryifshｅhadstａyeｄinAfricａ.ＣSheｗｅｎtunrecognizｅdasaｐoeｔduｒingｈerliｆｅtime.DSheonlywroteｒeligiｏｕsｐoeｔｒy.第1１题Abｏutｆiftｙyearsago,pｌａｎｔphｙsioｌoｇisｔsseｔoutｔｏgrｏwrｏotsｂｙｔｈeｍsｅlvesinsｏlutiｏnsinlaborａｔoryfｌasks.Thｅsｃｉentｉstsfounｄｔｈattheｎutｒitiｏnoｆiｓoｌaｔedrootsｗasquｉtesｉmplｅ.Ｔhｅyrｅqｕｉｒeｄsuｇａrandtheusualmiｎeralsandvitamins．Hｏｗeｖｅr,theydｉdnotｒeqｕｉｒeorgaｎｉcnitrｏgｅnｃomｐｏunds.Ｔｈｅｓerｏotｓgotａlongｆineoｎｍｉneｒａliｎorｇaniｃnitroｇen.Rootｓａreｃａpablｅofmａkingtheirowｎproteｉnsanｄotherｏｒgaｎｉccompoｕnds.Ｔｈeseactivｉtｉesbｙrootsrequireenergy,ofｃｏuｒsｅ.TｈｅprｏcｅssoｆreｓｐirａｔｉoｎｕsｅｓsuｇａrtoｍakeｔhｅhighenergycｏmpoｕndATP，ｗhichｄrivesthebｉocheｍiｃａlreactionｓ.Rｅspiratiｏnaｌｓorequiresoxyｇen.Highlyactivｅrootｓrｅqｕireaｇｏodｄealofoxｙｇen.ﻫThｅstｕdｙofisolatedrooｔshasｐrovｉｄedａnunｄerstａndingoftherelatｉonshiｐｂetweenshootsandrｏoｔｓinintactplants．Tｈeｌeaveｓｏftｈeshooｔspｒovｉｄeｔheｒootswithsugarａndvitａminｓ，aｎｄtherootｓｐrｏｖiｄｅｔheshooｔswｉthｗatｅrａnｄｍiｎerａls．Inaddｉtion,ｒooｔscanprovidｅtｈｅshｏotswｉｔhoｒganicnitrｏgｅncoｍpoｕnｄｓ.Thｉscomｅsinhandｙforthegrowtｈoｆｂudsｉntheearlysｐriｎgwｈenlｅａvesａreｎotyeｔfuｎｃtioｎing．Ｏncｅleａvｅｓｂｅginpｈoｔｏsynthｅsiｚing,tｈｅyproducｅｐroteｉn,butｏnlymaｔurｅlｅａｖeｓcａｎ"exｐoｒt＂pｒoｔeintothｅrestoｆｔｈepｌantintheformｏfａmiｎｏaｃids.Whatisthemainｔoｐicoftｈｅpassagｅ?ＡTheｒｅｌatｉonshipbeｔｗｅｅｎａplaｎt'ｓｒoｏtsanditsshoots.BWhaｔcanbｅlearｎｅdbｙgrowiｎgroｏｔsｉnisｏlatiｏｎ.CHowｐlａntsｃanbegｒoｗｎwithoｕtrｏｏtｓ.DWｈateｌｅmｅntｓareneｃｅssａrｙforthegroｗthｏｆplａｎts.第12题Thｅｕnderliｎedwｏrd＂ｔhｅｍselvｅs"iｎPaｒaｇraph1referstｏ__＿＿__.AｐlantphysiologiｓtsBsoｌuｔｉｏnsClaboratoryflasksDrootｓ第1３题Tｈｅscientisｔsfouｎdwhattｈeｉsｏlatｅdrooｔsneediｓ_＿＿_＿_.AｑｕitｅnaturalBsugaｒ，ｍiｎeｒalsandvｉtａmiｎｓCｓｏｍeｒarｅvｉtaminsDorganicnｉtroｇencoｍpounds第１4题Roｏｔshａｖｅtheabｉｌityto_____＿.AｍakｅｐroteiｎsBobtaiｎfreshairCｐroduceinorｇａnｉcniｔroｇenDcａｒryｏutaｃｔivitｉeswiｔhｏutｅneｒgｙ第15题Aｃｃordingtotｈepａssagｅ,whatisＡTP?ＡAbioｃｈemicａlｐrｏcｅｓs．ＢThｅtｉｐofａrｏot.CＡchemiｃalｃompｏuｎd.DAtypeofplaｎtｃｅll．第16题Theundeｒlinｅdwｏrd"intact＂inPａrａgrapｈ2isclｏseｓtiｎmeａnｉngto__＿__＿.AｍａturｅBwildCｗｈolｅDtiｎy第１7题Theｕｓｅｏｆthepｈrａsｅ"comesinhandｙ"undｅｒlinｅｄinＰaraｇｒaph2indicａteｓthatthｅprocｅssis____＿_．AunａvｏｉｄａbleＢｐredictablｅCnｅcｅssaryＤsucceｓsful第18题Itcａnｂeiｎfｅrreｄfrｏmthepaｓsagethat，iｎtｈeearlyspｒing,thebuｄｓofｐlants_＿_＿＿_．Ａ"eｘｐoｒt"proteiniｎtｈeｆormofａｍiｎoacidsBdonoｔrequireｗateｒCｈavebegunphｏtosyntｈesizｉｎgDoｂｔainorgａniccｏmpoundｓfroｍｔhｅrooｔ第19题Whiｃhoftheｆollowingbestdescribeｓtheorganiｚationofｔheｐassage?AＴherｅsuｌtsoftｗｏｅxperiｍentsarecompared.BAgeｎeraliｚatｉｏniｓmａde,ａndseveralexamplｅｓofitaｒegｉveｎ.CThefindiｎgsｏfanexｐerimenｔａrｅｅxplaｉneｄ.ＤAhｙpothesｉｓｉｓpresenｔed，andｓeｖeralｍeansoｆｐroviｎgｉtareｓuggｅsted.第20题Ｗheｒeｉsｔhｉspassagelｉｋｅlytobeｆｏund?AAnｅwsletteｒ.BAmaｇazine.CAsｔｏｒybook．ＤAnovｅl.第21题Ｎatuｒalｆｌaｖｏｒiｎgsａｎdfｒagｒａｎcｅsareoｆteｎcostlyandlimiｔediｎsupplｙ.Forexaｍpｌe,ｔheｖitalingrｅdientinarosefragranｃeｉｓexｔraｃteｄｆｒomnａturaｌroseｏilａtacostofthousandsｏfdolｌarsａpouｎd；ａniｄenｔicalｓyｎtｈeｔiｃsubstancｅcanbemａdefoｒ１%ofthiscosｔ.Sｉncetheearlｙtｗentieｔhceｎturｙ，suｃcessｉnreproduｃingthｅｓeｓubstanceshaｓｃreatｅdaneｗiｎdustrｙtｈatｔduｃeｓｈundredｓofaｒtificiａlflavｏｒsaｎdfragrances．ﻫSｏｍｅnａｔｕrａlfragrａncesareeａsiｌysｙnthesized;theseinｃｌuｄｅｖaｎｉlｌin,tｈeaｒoｍatiｃingrediｅnｔinｖanｉlla,aｎｄbeｎzaldehydｅ,thｅaromａｔicingredientinwildcherries.Ｏtherfrａgrancｅｓ,hｏｗevｅｒ，ｈaｖedｏｚens，evｅｎhunｄredsｏfcoｍpｏｎents.Ｏnｌyrｅcenｔlyhasiｔbｅenpoｓsiｂlｅtｏseparａteａｎｄideｎｔifytheseingｒediｅｎtｓbythｅuseofｇaschromatographyａｎdｓpectｒｏscoｐy.Oｎcｅthechemｉcａlidenｔityｉsknoｗｎ,ｉtisoftenｐｏｓsibｌetosynthｅsｉzetｈeｍ．Ｎｅveｒｔheless,somecoｍplexsubsｔanｃes,suchａstheaｒoｍaoffreshcofｆee,hａvｅｓtilｌnoｔｂeenduplicａtedsａtｉsfａcｔoｒiｌy．

Maｎｙoｆthecheｍicaｌｃompoｕndsｍａkinguptｈｅｓeｓyntｈeticsareideｎtiｃaｌｔothoｓefouｎdｉnnature,andａreasｈａｒmleｓｓorｈａrmfｕlａsthenａｔuralsubstances.Ｎｅwpｒｏdｕctsmｕstｂeteｓtedforｓafety，ａｎｄwhenusedｉnfｏoｄ，mustbeaｐｐrovedbytheU.S.FooｄaｎdＤrugAdmｉnistraｔion.

Ｔheａvaiｌabｉlityoｆsynthetｉｃflaｖｏrsandｆragranceshaｓｍａdepoｓｓibleａlargevａrｉetｙoｆprodｕcｔs,ｆｒominｅxｐeｎsiｖebevｅrａｇesｔoｐｅrfｕmeｄsoaｐtoｕｓedcａrswｉtｈapｐlieｄ＂newｃaroｄor."Fｒoｍthepａsｓageｗeｃanleaｒntｈaｔ______.AnaｔuralflavoringsaｎdｆragraｎceｓarenｏtquｉtedeaｒBthｅlimｉｔationｏfnaturalflavorｉngｓaｎdｆｒaｇrａnｃeｓiｓcｌearＣtｈesｕpｐlyoｆｎaｔuｒaｌｆlａｖorｉngｓandfｒagrancesisａdeqｕatetomｅetthｅdemandDthecoｓtｏfprodｕcｉnｇｎaｔｕrａｌflavorｉnｇsanｄfｒａgrancesishigh第22题Ｗｈｉchｏftｈeｆollowｉngｉｓtruｅaccorｄingtｏthｅpaｓsａgｅ?ＡNaturａlrｏseｆraｇｒanceis１０0timesmoreeｘpenｓivｅtopｒoｄucetｈaｎａｒtifｉciａlrosｅfｒaｇｒanｃe.BThemostimportantingreｄientinaroseｆraｇraｎceｉｓｏbtaｉnedfromｎaｔuｒalroseoilaｔaloｗcost．CAdifferentsｙnthｅticsubstaｎcecanbemadefｏr1%ｏfthecoｓt.ＤNaturａlroseoilcoｓtsthesameasitsfraｇrａnces.第２３题Tｈeｉnｄustrｙｏfｐroducｉnghｕndredsofartｉficｉalｆｌaｖorｓanｄfragｒancesｐｒobablｙａppearediｎ＿_____.A2０23B1953C19０９D1８10第２4题Accorｄｉｎgtoｔｈｅpａsｓaｇe，ａlltｈefollowingarｅｅasieｒｔosynｔhｅsｉzeEXCEＰT___＿_＿.AarｏmaｔiciｎgｒeｄientinvanillaＢｖaｎｉllａCaｒomatiｃiｎgredientinｗｉldｃｈｅrryDthefｌavorｏffｒeshcofｆeｅ第２5题Theuｎｄｅrlinedｗord"duplicated"inParagrａph２ｉscｌoｓesｔinmeａniｎgｔo＿__＿__.AmａｋｅdoubleBmakeaｃoｐyofCprｏｄｕcesomethiｎgeqｕａlｔoDｔakefrｏm第26题WhydｏeｓｔhｅａuｔhormeｎtiｏnfｒeｓhcoffeeｉnＰaｒagrａph2?AAｓanexampleｏfｃomplexsuｂstanceｓhavingｎｏtbeendｕｐlicatｅdsatisfactｏrily.BＢecauｓｅｔheｃoｆfeeｆrａgraｎceisharｄtoproｄucｅ.ＣTｏcoｎｃludetｈｅpassage.DThｅsｍｅｌloffreｓhcoffeｅiｓinviting.第27题＿__＿＿_，aｓubstanｃecanbesynthesｉｚｅd.AUｐｏnidentifyingtｈｅｂasｉｃcｏｍpｏnentsｏｆiｔBOncｅcｈemｉcａllyａnａlyzedCWｈengａschrｏmatｏｇraphｙisusedDIｆspectrｏscopyisadoptｅd第28题Iｔcanbeinｆerredfｒomthepassageｔhａt__＿＿_＿.AvaniｌliniｓeasiertosyntheｓiｚethaｎbｅnzaldeｈｙdｅBｎotallsyntheticflavorsａreharmｌessCinｇeｎeral,thelesscomponｅnｔsｔhｅreareinafragrａncｅ,thｅhａrdｅｒｉｔistoｓynｔhesｉzeDsynthesizｅdｓuｂsｔaｎcｅsmustｂeｔeｓtｅdｆorsafｅｔyｏnｌｙiftheyａrｅuｓｅdinfoｏd第２9题Whichoｆthefoｌｌowｉngisthebｅsttitlｅfｏrthepaｓsage?ＡHｏwtoSｙｎthesizeＦrａgrancｅsBSyntｈetiｃSubstａnceｓＡreEasytoMａｋeCNaturalFlaｖｏｒingｓandＦragｒａnceｓＤＳyntheｔicFｌavｏrｓanｄFragraｎceｓ第30题ＷｈicｈｏfｔhefolｌowingiｓNＯTｔrueａccorｄｉngｔoｔheｌasｔｐａｒagｒaph?ＡSyｎthetiｃｆrａgrancｅscaｎbｅｕsｅdtomakeauｓedｃａrsｍelllikｅanｅwonｅ.BＳｙｎｔheticflavorsandfragｒａnceｓhａveａddedtothevarieｔｉesofｐｒoｄｕcts.CLｅmｏnｓoapismadeoutofsｏmedelｉcioｕslemoｎ.DItislikelythaｔabottｌｅofoｒanｇeｊuiｃeｉssyｎthesiｚed.第31题Ｓoｍｅpeoｐleassociatemiｇｒａｔｉｏnmainlywｉthｂirds．Biｒｄsｄotrａｖelｖastdistaｎcｅs,ｂｕtmａmmalsaｌsｏmigrａte.Ａnexampｌeiｓｔｈecａｒiｂou，reiｎｄｅertｈaｔgrａｚｅoｎthｅgｒassｙｓlopesofｎｏｒthｅｒnCanada.Ｗhentheweatheｒturｎsｃold,ｔｈeytｒaveｌsoｕthuntilｓpriｎg.Ｔｈeiｒtrａcｋsaｒeｓowell-ｗoｒnthattheyareclｅarlyｖisiｂlｅｆｒomthｅair．AnothｅｒmigraｔingｍａｍmalisthｅＡlaskａｆｕrseal.ＴheseｓealsbrｅedonlyiｎtｈeＰribiｌotＩslandｓｉｎｔｈeBeringSｅa.TheyoungareｂｏrｎｉnJuneandbySepｔｅmberareｓtrongeｎｏｕghtogｏwiththeｉｒmoｔherｓｏｎａjｏuｒneyofｏｖer３,０00ｍilｅs.TogeｔheｒthｅyｓwimｄｏwnthｅＰacｉficＣoastofNoｒthＡmeｒica.ThefemaｌesaｎｄyoｕngｔrａｖelaｓfａrassｏｕthernCａlｉforｎiａ.Ｔｈｅｍaｌesｄoｎotjourneｙsoｆar.ThｅysｗimｏｎｌytotｈeＧｕlｆoｆAlａska.Inthｅｓpriｎg,ｍaｌesanｄfemaｌesallreturntotheｉｓｌands，anｄthｅretｈecycｌebeginsａgaiｎ.Wｈaｌesareamoｎｇtｈeｇｒeaｔｅstmigraｔorsofaｌl.Tｈehumpｂａckandｂluewhalesmｉgrａｔethousａｎdseseaｃｈyearfromtｈeｐoｌａrsｅasｔothｅｔｒoｐiｃs.Wｈalesｅatｈugequaｎtitｉｅｓoｆplaｎkｔｏn．Tｈesearｅmｏsｔabunｄａnｔincoｌｄpolarwaterｓ.Inｗinter,ｔhewｈaleｓｍｏvｅtowａrｍwａｔersｔobreｅdanｄｇｉvebｉrｔｈtotheirｙｏung.Ｆｒｏmｔhepaｓsaｇeweｃanleａrntｈat＿_____.ApeoplemｉｇｒaｔeｌikeanimalsBｏnlybiｒdｓｍigｒaｔｅCthefｅmalｅfｕrsｅａlｓmiｇrateonlｙtｏｔhｅGulfofAｌaskaDnotａｌｌmａmmalｓmｉgrate第32题Ｔheｐhrase"Aneｘampｌｅ"uｎdｅｒlｉnedｉｎParａgraph１ｒefeｒstｏanｅxampleofa＿___＿＿.AmigratorｙｍaｍmalBpｌａcewhｅｒeaｎiｍalsmｉgｒatｅCmiｇｒａtiｎｇbｉrdDpｅrsｏnwhｏaｓｓｏcｉatｅｓmiｇratiｏｎwithｂｉrｄs第33题ＡllthemaｍmalsaｒｅmentionedasｍｉｇｒaｔiｎｇonｅsEXCEPT＿____＿.AcaｒibouBfｉnwhaleCreindeerDＡlaｓkａfｕrseal第34题Wherecａnyｏuseefromthｅairtheｍiｇratioｎoｆｔheｍａｍmals?AIntｈePｒibｉlotIslaｎds．BInｔheBｅriｎgSea.CInsｏutheｒnCａlifornｉa.DIｎnｏrtｈernCanadａ.第３５题ＷhichofthｅｆｏlloｗingisＮOTtrue?ＡWhaｌesbrｅedinwinter.BYouｎｇwhａlesaｒegiｖｅｎbirthincoldｗatｅrs.CAlaskafｕｒsealsgiveｂiｒthtothｅyoungonlyinoneaｒeａ.DAlaskafurｓealsarｅbｏrninwaｒｍwｅatｈer.第３6题Ｔogｅthｅr______oｆAlａskａfursｅalsｓwｉmdownthePaｃificCｏastｏfNｏrthAmericａ．AｍｏｔhersanｄｔｈeyoｕｎgBｆaｔhｅrｓａnｄthｅyoｕngCparentｓandtheyoｕngDseａｌsandwhales第３7题ＷhｉcｈoftｈefollowｉngiｓNＯTdesｃriｂｅdintheｐaｓsage?AWhａlｅｓmiｇrａtetobrｅedandgivebirthｔｏtheiryouｎg．BＷhａｌｅ-watchingｉnBostoninsｕmmｅrisａｔtｒacｔｉng.CSｅａlsbrｅeｄinｔhenｏrthbeｆｏremｉgratｉon.DＲeindｅerfeeｄonｇrａss．第38题Whalesliveon__＿___.ＡｔｉnyplanｔsandaniｍalsinthｅｓeaBｔhegrassyｓlopｅsofnoｒthernCanadaCtheiryｏungincoldｗinterDｔｈｅabunｄａｎtｓeａfooｄinｔropicwatｅrｓ第39题Hｏwmanykiｎｄsｏｆmigrａtinｇmaｍmaｌsareｍeｎtｉonedｉntheｐassaｇe?AFour.ＢＴhree.CTwo．DOｎe.第40题Ｗhatistｈeｂesttitlｅofthepassａge?AＴhrｅeTyｐｅsｏfWhalesＢBirdsMiｇratｉonCＭammａlsAlsoＭｉgraｔeDＳevｅrａlKindsofMigｒatｉon第4１题Elecｔroniｃmaｉlhaｓbecoｍeaｎｅｘtremｅｌｙimporｔａｎtandpｏpularｍeａｎsofcoｍｍunｉcａｔion.

Theconveniｅnceａnｄeffiｃiencｙoｆeleｃtroniｃｍailareｔhreateｎeｄbｙthｅｅxtreｍelｙrapidgrｏwthｉnthｅvolｕｍeofｕnｓolicitｅdcommｅrcialｅleｃtronicｍail．Uｎsolicｉteｄcommｅｒｃiａlelectronicmａilｉsｃurreｎtlyestimａtedtoaｃｃｏuntｆoｒovｅrhalfofallｅｌｅctｒonｉcmａiltraffｉc,upfroｍanestiｍａteｄ7ｐeｒｃentiｎ2023,andｔｈevoｌumecontinueｓｔorise．Mostoftｈeseｍｅｓsaｇesarefrａuｄulenｔｏrdecｅptｉｖeinoneormorｅrｅsｐects.

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