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广东省河源市黎咀中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Weareatyourservice.Don’t________toturntousifyouhaveanyfurtherproblems.A.beg B.hesitate C.desire
D.seek参考答案:B2.ItwasluckythatlittleJackwasnotathomewhenthefirebrokeout;otherwise,he
hislife.A.hadlost
B.wouldlose
C.wouldhavelost
D.mightlose参考答案:C略3.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared
B.disappearing
C.disappear
D.havingdisappeared参考答案:B4.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears.A.willhavetaught
B.hadtaught
C.hastaught
D.isteaching参考答案:A5.Hikingis______greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto______natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.不填;不填参考答案:D6.When_____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking B.toask C.asked D.havingasked
参考答案:7.—Myfamilyusuallyholdsabigpartyformybirthday,butIwanttotryadifferentwaythisyear.
—
.
A.Goahead.
B.Comealong!
C.Likewhat?
D.Sowhat?参考答案:C略8.Theballetdancer’sconfidencebuiltup________asshegainedmoreandmoreexperienceonthestage.A.mostly B.generallyC.sharply D.gradually参考答案:D考查副词。A.mostly主要地;B.generally普遍地;C.sharply急剧地;D.gradually逐渐地。句意:这位芭蕾舞演员的自信心逐渐建立了起来随着她在舞台上获得越来越多的经验。经验是逐步积累的,随之而来的自信心也是逐渐建立的,故选D。9.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played参考答案:C10.—Howabout________party?—Cool!Itwasreally________success!Pityyouweren'tthere.A.a;a
B.the;a
C.the;不填
D.a;不填参考答案:B考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会,是特指;asuccess指的是一次成功的聚会,故用不定冠词。11.Wekeepthestudents_________ofthecurrentnewsbyreadingnewspaperswhiletherewasnotelevision.
A.inform B.toinform
C.informing
D.informed参考答案:D12.—I’mgoingtoParisnextweek.—Whata________!SoamI.A.pity B.coincidence C.accident D.chance参考答案:B13.—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A.Youspeak
B.That'sitC.It'suptoyou
D.Yougotit参考答案:C句意:“我应该采纳谁的意见?”只有C项符合句意。It'suptoyou表示“由你决定”。14.——Whatdoyouthinkofyourfather?——Heisreally______failureinhiscareer,butinawayheis_____successinourfamily.A.a;/ B./;a
C.a;a
D./;/参考答案:C15.Mostnormalchildren______theirfirstwordatanywherefrom6to18months,andcombinewordsintophrasesfrom10to24months.A.spoke
B.speak
C.willspeak
D.wouldspeak参考答案:B16.Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe________inthesuninthesouthofFrance.A.aregoingtosit
B.willhavesatC.aresitting
D.willbesitting参考答案:D本题为一道时态类的单选题,通过对题目的阅读我们可知该句的时态基调为将来时态,但是其句是指在将来的莫一个具体的时间点,某人正在做一件事,故本题应当是将来进行时态,因而该题应当选择D项,该题意为”想想看,下周的这个时候你就可以坐在法国的南方享受太阳了。故选择D项willbesitting。17.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work
B.willwork
C.worked
D.havetowork参考答案:C18.——Theluggage(行李)issoheavy.Wouldyoupleasegivemeahand?——
.A.It’sapleasure
B.Maybe
C.Withpleasure
D.Nevermind参考答案:C19.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A.takeoff
B.istakingoffC.hastakenoff
D.tookoff参考答案:B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Icanhonestlysayitwasthebestoftimesandtheworstoftimes.Iwasjoyfullyexpectingmyfirstchildatthesametimethatmymotherwas
36
herbattlewithabraintumor(瘤).Fortenyears,myfiercelyindependentand
37
motherhadfought,butnoneofthetreatmentshadbeensuccessful.
38
,sheneverlostherabilitytosmile.Butnow,finally,shebecametotally
39
—unabletospeak,walk,eatordressonherown.Asshegrewcloserandclosertodeath,my
40
grewcloserandclosertolifeinsideme.Mybiggest
41
wasthattheirliveswouldneverconnect.Iwassadnotonlyatthe
42
lossofmymother,butthatsheandmybabywouldneverknoweachother.Herdoctordidnot
43
anyhope;theytoldushertimewasup.WebroughtMother
44
toherownbedinherownhouse.As
45
asIcould,Isatbesideherandtalkedtoheraboutthebabymovinginsideme.OnFebruary3,1989,ataboutthesametimemylabor(分娩)
46
,Motheropenedhereyes.Whentheytoldmethisatthe
47
,Icalledherhome,“Mom,listen.Thebabyiscoming!You’regoingtohaveanewgrandchild!”
“Yes!Yes!Iknow!”
Fourbeautifulwords!Thefirst
48
wordsshe’dspokeninmonths!WhenI
49
againanhourlater,thenurseatherhousetoldthe
50
message:Momsatup,smiling,withheroxygentubesremoved.WhenIbroughtJacobhome.Momwassittinginherchairand
51
towelcomehim.Tearsofjoyblockedmyvision(视野)asI
52
mysoninherarmsandsheclucked(发出咯咯声)athim.They
53
.Thenshequietlyclippedbackintoacoma(昏迷)and
54
peacefully.Memoriesofmyson’sbirthwillalwaysbebittersweet(甜中带苦的)forme,butitwasthenthatIlearnedlovehasthe
55
toovercomeanyworriesandanysorrow.Andlovecanlastforever.36.A.attending
B.losing
C.quitting
D.defeating37.A.brave
B.interesting
C.funny
D.lucky38.A.So
B.Again
C.Instead
D.Still39.A.outstanding
B.blind
C.disabled
D.troublesome40.A.sorrow
B.love
C.baby
D.body41.A.problem
B.dream
C.surprise
D.fear42.A.coming
B.disappearing
C.falling
D.greeting43.A.admit
B.hold
C.drop
D.permit44.A.up
B.away
C.about
D.home45.A.soon
B.fast
C.early
D.often46.A.started
B.failed
C.ended
D.continued47.A.office
B.hospital
C.house
D.station48.A.common
B.caring
C.clear
D.correct49.A.gotup
B.wokeup
C.calledup
D.lookedup50.A.impossible
B.possible
C.necessary
D.terrible51.A.likely
B.ready
C.free
D.nervous52.A.hugged
B.threw
C.took
D.laid53.A.joined
B.knew
C.nodded
D.cried54.A.passedaway
B.turnedover
C.settleddown
D.gaveout55.A.depth
B.description
C.power
D.mask
参考答案:略21.Iusedtobeahappychild.Ihada___21___thatcouldbrightenacoldwinterdayandIhadaspecialloveforlife.___22___,attwelve,I___23___OCD(强迫症).Iconstantly___24___mykitchenoventomakesurethatitwasoff.Itcontinuedforfourpainfulyears,andbythen,myOCDhad___25___depression.Iwasnolongerthe___26___littlegirlIhadbeen.InthetenthgradeIfinally___27___tomymothermyproblem.MymomtookmetoadoctorandIstartedtaking___28___.Overafewmonths,itdidn’t___29___much.Oneautumnevening,Ithoughtsuicide(自杀)wastheonly___30___tomydepressionproblem,soIdecidedtoleaveanote.AsIwas___31___it,myeyesfellonaphoto.Itwasa___32___ofanadorablelittlegirl,wearingherredsocceruniformandabrightsmile.Ittookmeafewminutesto___33___whothegirlinthephotowas.Ialmostcouldn’t___34___itwasme.Ifeltacoldshivergodownmyspine(脊柱).Itwaslikemyyoungerselfhadsentmea___35___.Itoreupthenoteand___36___thatIwouldnotrelyonlyonmymedicine.Iwouldhavetofightthedepressionwithmymind,too.IthasbeentwoyearssinceI___37___myself.TherealreasonIamhealedisthatItookactionandrefusedtoletdepression___38___mylife.Ilearnedalifelong___39___:Nevergiveup.Everyonehaschallengesinlife,buteveryonecan___40___.Iamlivingproofofthat.21.A.dream
B.thought
C.hope
D.smile22.A.Besides
B.However
C.Therefore
D.Otherwise23.A.prevented
B.treated
C.discovered
D.developed24.A.tested
B.fixed
C.checked
D.touched25.A.ledto
B.takein
C.putoff
D.getin26.A.pretty
B.popular
C.happy
D.lovely27.A.suggested
B.acknowledged
C.showed
D.replied28.A.classes
B.exercise
C.medicine
D.notes29.A.help
B.cost
C.take
D.have30.A.response
B.solution
C.entrance
D.door31.A.finishing
B.copying
C.posting
D.revising32.A.model
B.figure
C.picture
D.shadow33.A.explain
B.realize
C.question
D.describe34.A.understand
B.learn
C.hope
D.believe35.A.message
B.card
C.gift
D.letter36.A.promised
B.advised
C.doubted
D.imagined37.A.rejected
B.replaced
C.rediscovered
D.repeated38.A.risk
B.abandon
C.waste
D.ruin39.A.skill
B.lesson
C.class
D.experience40.A.escape
B.quit
C.recover
D.survive参考答案:21.D
22.B
23.D
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.B
31.A
32.C
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.C
38.D
39.B
40.D12岁的时候一场疾病让我几乎到了生无可恋的边缘,我无意间发现照片上小时候的自己,身穿足球服笑靥如花,仿佛又找到了力量让我重新振作。面对挑战永不放弃,每个人都会挺过来的,我就是一个活生生的例子。21.D。我过去是一个快乐的孩子。脸上的微笑(smile)足以照亮一个寒冷的冬天。22.B。however表转折。12岁的时候我患上了OCD(强迫症)。23.D。developv.在此处是患病,得病的意思。24.C。checkv.检查,核对。我总是不停地检查厨房的烤箱关了没有。此处举例说作者强迫症的日常表现。25.A。我的病情持续了四年以后导致(leadto)了抑郁。26.C。我不再是那个快乐的(happy)小女生了。文章一开头就提及小时候的快乐,与现在形成鲜明对比。27.B。十年级的时候,我向妈妈坦陈(acknowledge)我的问题。acknowledgetosb.…向某人承认…。28.C。妈妈带我去看医生,我开始吃药。29.A。几个月都不怎么有用。helpv.有用,有帮助。30.B。一个秋天的晚上,我想到解决我的抑郁的唯一的办法(solution)就是自杀。作者被长年的病痛折磨得产生了轻生的念头。31.A。作者想要留张纸条。正当刚写完(finish),眼睛瞥见了一张照片。32.C。picture在此处指上文提到的那张照片上的画面。33.B。花了好几分钟才意识到照片上这个小女孩是谁。realizev意识到。34.D。我几乎不能相信那是我自己。现在跟小时候的反差之大让作者难以置信。35.A。messagen.信息。就好像小时候的自己给了我一个信息。这张照片突然地闯入眼帘,是给作者一个暗示,她有过美好的过往,也一定会有美好的未来。36.A。作者撕掉了纸条,下定决心不再只是依靠药物,还要采取行动靠自己的意志与抑郁作斗争。37.C。rediscover重新发现。自从上次开始正视自己已经有两年了。38.D。我得以痊愈的真正原因是我采取行动不让抑郁搞垮(ruin)我的生活。39.B。我学会了毕生的一课:永不放弃。lesson在此处是经验、教训的意思。learnalesson得到经验。40.D。每个人都会经历挑战,但是每个人也都会活下(survive)来。我就是活生生的证据。三、阅读理解22.MainGallerySchedule2018intheColumbusCulturalArtsCenterGhostForest(Feb.10-Mar.11)CharNormantakesusintotheworldofnaturewherehumandestructionisincreasingalarmingly.Usingnaturalmaterials,handmadepaperanddigitalimages,sheraisestheremainsofnaturetoahighpositionthroughoutworldcultures.Inside&Outside(Mar.17-Apr.15)TheCreativeArtsofWomen(C.A.W.)willpresenttheirmembers’reflectionsonthevariousmeaningsof“inside”and“outside”.Howdoweconstructinsidespacesthatweoccupy?Whatgoesoninourminds?Fortyartistswillprovidevariousunderstandingsofinnerworlds.SpaceandLife(June30-July29)AmanddaTireyisanoilpainterinspiredbyspaceandthevastbiologicalexistenceinsideandaroundus.Herworksincludethingsfloatinginanabstractouterspace,slicesofamoonplacedinadish,etc.Drawingontheworldofmicrobiology,shecreatesavisualscienceallherownbybringingtolifethesestonecoldobjects.PasosdeArte(Aug.4-Sep.16)Throughthisfirstofitskind,creative,Latinoartexhibit,PasosdeArtebringstogethertheLatinocommunitywithvisitorsfromacrosstheGreaterColumbusregiontoexploretherichnessofLatinoculture.Inadditiontotheartexhibition,alogofeventsrelatedtoLatinocultureareplanned,withdetailsbeingannouncedduringthemonthofAugust.TheSightofMusic(Sep.29-Nov.4)Whatdoesthesoundofmusiclooklike?ThisquestionwillbeansweredattheCulturalArtsCenter’smajorexhibitionoftheyear.Oftenthiskindofarttakestheformofmusicalsoundsproducingcolor1edimagesinvisitors’mind-which,inturn,causethebrainto“imagine”manymusicalevents.11.Whatdoestheseexhibitionshaveincommon?A.TheyareallheldintheColumbusCulturalArtsCenterB.TheirpurposeistobringtheLatinocommunitytogetherC.Alltheworksonexhibitionarecreatedbyworld-famousartistsD.Modernscienceandtechnologiesareusedintheexhibitions12.Whichexhibitionshowsartists’understandingsofouterspace?A.GhostForest B.Inside&OutsideC.SpaceandLife D.TheSightofMusic13.AttheSightofMusic,visitorscan
.A.playmusicfreely B.drawcolor1edpicturesC.attenddifferentmusicevents D.imaginethelookofmusic参考答案:11-13.ACD23.Whatdobutterflieshaveincommonwiththehumanspirit?MeetMaggie,amiddle-agedwifeandmotherwhowasabouttofindout.Maggiewasn’trichlikeamillionaireorpoorinamannerofbeinghomeless.Shewaslivinganaveragecomfortablelife.Itwasmadeevenbetterwhenababygirlcameherway.Sheandherhusbandmadesuretheirdaughterhadherneedsmetandtheywerestillabletotakeayearlyvacationbythebeach.Maggiewasapartnerinherhusband’sbusiness.Theybothhadadifferentsetofdutiesandeverythingwasinbalance.Onedayasevereblowcametoherhusband’sbusiness,andoverathree-yearperiodthebusinessdroppedoutofsight.Herhusbandhadtototallyreinventhimselfandwaseagertostartanewbusiness.Shewashappyforhimandsupportedhimfully,butstillthemoneywasnotcomingin.Maggiebegantofeelguiltythatshewasn’tcontributingwithanykindofincome.Shebeganjob-huntingandfoundfillingoutapplicationssomewhatdifficult,especiallythepartaskingforjobreferences.Shewasself-employedwithherhusbandforalmost20years,whichseemedtomeannothingasshewasnevercalledforaninterview.Whenshewasjob-huntinghermombecamemoreillthanshehadbeenandendedupinthehospitalforaweek.OnceMaggie’smomreturnedhomeshebecamehermom’shelperonedayaweek.Shedideverythingthathermotherwasnotabletodoanymore.Ofcoursehermomwouldpayherforherlimeandlaborbutshestillfeltsheneededtofindanothersourceofincome.Oneofthefirstapplicationsshehadfilledoutfinallycamethrough.Shepassedtheinterviewandwastoldshewasexactlywhattheywerelookingfor.Althoughitwasonlypart-timeitwasexactlywhatshewanted.Itwasimportantforhertobehomewhenherdaughterarrivedhomefromschool.Withinafewweeks,though,shereceivedane-mailsayingthatthecompanyhadchangedthejobintoafull-timepositionsothatshewasnotqualified.Maggiefeltbetrayedandfeltshehadbeenliedto.Thateveningshewasaloneathome.Shewelcomedthealonenessandwantedtoputherselfinthebathtubtokillthelonelytime.Assheknewshewould,Maggiebegantocry,softlyatfirstjustfromthesharppainofbeingrejected.Threelongyearsofstrugglehadfinallyoverwhelmedher.Whenshewasabletocrynomore,shebecamewornoutandgaveup.Itwasatthatmomentthatasilentideacametoher:whynotofferelderlypeoplehomecareassistance?Usinganothertalentforcomputerssheprintedoffsomeflyersandcardsanddistributedthemtoherchurch,grocerystoresandevenplacedasmalladinthenewspaper.Withinaweekshehadprocuredtwonewcustomers.Now,eventhoughshe’snotaCEOofamajorcompanyshefeelshappyandproductiveagain.
Beforeabutterflycancomeoutofitschrysalis(茧)ithastogothroughalotofstruggling.Eachtimeitpushesouttoescape,acidsarebeingremovedfromitswings.Ifsom
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