广东省江门市鹤山金岗中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省江门市鹤山金岗中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.She_____concertseverydaysincelastweek.

A.wasperforming B.hasperformed C.hasbeenperforming D.hadperformed参考答案：C略2.Itissaidthatconstantreviewsofwhatyouhavelearnedwillhelpmakeyourknowledge_______.A．perfect

B．useful

C．permanent

D．impressive参考答案：C3.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout参考答案：C4.--Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.--Iamtired.I_________thelivingroomallday.A.painted

B.hadpaintedC.havebeenpainting

D.havepainted参考答案：C5.Agreatamountofmoneywas--________theBangladeshdisasterfundbypeoplefromallwalksoflife.

A.contributedto

B.putanendto

C.belongedto

D.lookedupto参考答案：A6.ThesceneryonTaishanissoattractive,______itaverygoodplaceforpeopleintheworldalltheyearround.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：台山的风景是如此吸引人，对于全世界的人来说，全年都是一个好地方。Make的逻辑主语是Thescenery，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。7.Thenewlawhascomeintoeffect,and_____numberofwildanimalshereison_____increase.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：C8.——Doyouknowthetallman______toMrKingoverthere?——Sorry,Idon’tknowhim.A.tospeak

B.speaking

C.isspeaking

D.hasspoken参考答案：B9.Carlisstudying

foodscienceatcollegeandhopestoopen

meatprocessingfactoryofhisown.A.the;a

B.the;the

C,/;the

D./;a参考答案：D10.Manyfootballfansattachedgreatimportancetothetwomatches,becauseChinaneededtobeatIrantoensure______fortheAsianCupsemi-finals.A.outcome

B.qualification

C.conservation

D.commitment参考答案：B11.Thebabyspilledsomemilkonthetable,sohismotherusedaclothto_____it.A.accompany

B.abstract

C.acquire

D.absorb参考答案：D48.Youcanseethestarsonaclearnight,butinthedaytimetheyare________.

A.unavoidable

B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable参考答案：B略13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D14._______studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsandwelcomedbykidsinschool.A.What

B.Why

C.Whether

D.That参考答案：D15.Nodamagesorinjuries

sincetheearthquakehappened.

A.havebeenreporting

B.werereported

C.havebeenreported

D.havereported参考答案：C略16.Aquarrel____betweenJackandthecoach,whichmadehim_____thefootballteam.

A.wasbrokenout…breakaway

B.brokeout…breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway…breakout

D.brokeout…tobreakawayfrom参考答案：B17.Ifyou’relookingforsomeexciting，_______andnewmusic，downloadontheAPPdesignedforyoungpeople.A．miserable

B．vague

C．dynamic

D．demanding参考答案：C考查形容词辨析。句意：如果你正在寻找一些令人兴奋的、有活力的新音乐，下载这款为年轻人设计的应用。A.miserable悲惨的；B.vague模糊的；C.dynamic有活力的；D.demanding要求高的，故选C。

18.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout参考答案：C试题分析：本题中含有一个定语从句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，这个定语从句修饰先行词theexperiment，定语从句中有一个固定搭配devotesometimeto…花时间在…之上；横线首先要填to，然后再接谓语动词workout。另外定语从句中使用了过去完成时haddevoted，说明后面主句使用的是过去的时态。句义：这项工程和我们已经花了很多时间做的实验结果非常完美。故C正确。二、短文改错19.Itrainedverylittleinthatareaandtheriverdriedout.参考答案：把out改成up三、阅读理解20.Chinawasalatecomertospaceexploration,andinthemovies,ithasbeenalatecomertosciencefiction,too.Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.ThefilmalsoopenswiththeLunarNewYear,thebeginningofanofficial,weeklongholidaythatistraditionallyapeakbox-officeperiodinChina.IthasalimitedshowintheUnitedStates,Canada,AustraliaandNewZealand.TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.Theapproachingdangerforcestheworld’sengineerstomakeaplantomovetheplanettoanewsolarsystemusinggiantthrusters(推进器).ThingsgoverybadlywhentheEarthhastopasstheJupiter,settingoffdesperatedisturbancetosavehumanityfromruin.ThefilmcomesasChinareachedamilestoneinspace:thelandingofaprobe(探测器)onthefarsideofthemooninJanuary.AlthoughdecadesbehindRussiaandtheUnitedStates,Chinahasnowputastronautsinorbitandhasambitiousplanstojoin—orevenlead—anewageofspaceexploration.“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”TheWanderingEarthtakesforgrantedChina’scentralroleinfuturespaceexploration,butitalsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.12.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarth?A.Itisahitintheoverseafilmmarkets.B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.C.ItisthebeginningofChinesefilmmaking.D.ItisonlyapresentfortheLunarNewYear.13.WhatcausestheEarthtowanderinspace?A.Anewsolarsystem.B.AnewplanetliketheEarth.C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.D.AdeadlydiseaseforpeopleontheEarth.14.WhatmainlypromotesChinesefilmmakingaccordingtothetext?A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.B.Chinesefilmmakers’growingbudgets.C.ThegrowingconfidenceofChinesedirectors.D.Theincreasinglyexperiencedfilmtechnology.15.WhatisreflectedthroughoutTheWanderingEarth?A.Theimportanceofheroes.B.Thethreatsfromexplorations,C.Thenation’spowerofChina.D.Theinternationalcooperation.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.A

15.D这是一篇说明文。中国是太空探索的后起之秀，在电影中，中国也是科幻片的后起之秀，这些将要发生改变。本文以中国第一部以太空为背景的大片《流浪地球》为例，指出中国已经达到了太空的一个里程碑，中国综合国力的提高，也将给电影带来积极的影响。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段的Thatisabouttochange.Thecountry’sfirstblockbuster(大片)setinspace,TheWanderingEarth,opensTuesdaywithgreatexpectationsthatitwillrepresentthedawningofanewageinChinesefilmmaking.可知电影“流浪地球”有望成为中国电影新时代的曙光，改变中国科幻电影后来者的状况。故推测作者认为该科幻电影是成功的。B.Itisasuccessinscience-fictionfilms.（在科幻电影方面它是一个成功）符合以上推测，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的TheWanderingEarth,shownin3-D,takesplaceinadistantfutureinwhichthesunisabouttoexpandintoaredgiantanddestroytheEarth.可知，在遥远的未来太阳会膨胀成一颗红色巨星并毁灭地球，导致地球的“流浪”。C.Theexpandingsuninadistantfuture.（在遥远的将来太阳膨胀）符合以上说法，故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“IthinkthereisaverycloseconnectionbetweenChinesecinemaandthenation’sfortunes,“Whenwehavetheabilitytorescueourpeopleabroad,wecanmakemovieslikeOperationRedSea.OnlywhenChinacanenterthespaceagecanwemakeworkslikeTheWanderingEarth.”saidShaDan,aleaderattheChinaFilmArchive,可知ShaDan认为中国电影和国运有着非常紧密的关系，当我们有能力在国外救人的时候，我们就可以拍像《红海行动》这样的电影。只有当中国进入太空时代，我们才能做出像《流浪地球》这样的作品。故推测中国的综合国力增强会带动电影的发展。A.China’sincreasingoverallnationalstrength.（中国日益增长的综合国力）符合以上推测，故选A项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的italsohasavisionoftheinternationalteamworknecessarytodealwiththethreatsfacingtheplanet,athemethatrunsdeeplythroughthefilm.可知电影“流浪地球”也反映了在地球面临威胁时国际合作的必要性和重要性。D.Theinternationalcooperation.（国际合作）符合以上说法，故选D项。21.KeepingpacewithteachersisafinewaytostudyEnglish.Teachersareexperiencedandtheirplansaresystematic.Butremembertoworkinawaythatsuitsyou.It'simportanttolearnfrompastmistakesaswell.Keepanotebooktomakearecordofthemistakesyoumake－it'llhelpyouavoidmakingthesameoneslater.Thetimeoflifemaybehard，butyou'renotalone.Youmaybebusystudying，butyoucanshowyourcarebycallingyourfriendsorsendingshortmessages.Don'tletyourfriendshipsdie.It'sasimportanttolivewellasitistostudywell.Goingtobednolaterthan11：30pmisvital.Itputsyouintherightmoodforthenextday.Youneedn'tfollowaspecialdiet，butmakesureyouareeatingnutritiousmealseachday.Thepersonwhoplayswell，studieswell.Havingalotofschoolworkdoesn'tmeanhavingtogiveupotheractivities.Playingbasketballorhavingatalkwithyourclassmatescanrelaxyourself.Timeoutisnotawasteoftimebuthelpsyoustudymoreefficiently.Besidestakingthebigexam，youhaveotherchoicesforcollege.ItooktheindependentenrollmentexamheldbyPekingUniversityandsomeotherstudentsevenwerepreparingtostudyabroad.Payattentiontoanyrelevantinformationyoucanfind，whetherit'sfromschool，thenewsmediaorothersources.(1)Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttokeepyourfriendshipfresh?A、Havefrequenttalkswiththem.B、Alwayshavelunchwiththem.C、Keepconnectionbysomeways.D、Remainthematsome