广东省江门市鹤山纪元中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

广东省江门市鹤山纪元中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题28.LaurawasawayinParisforoveraweek.Whenshegothome,therewasapileofmail______forher. A.waited B.towait C.waiting D.waswaiting参考答案：C2.Thenewschoolbagsandbooks_____bysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschool

thedaybeforeyesterday. A．tobedonated

B．donating

C.

beingdonated D.

donated参考答案：D3.IsawSimonshortlybeforehis______forAustraliabuthaveneverheardfromagainsincethen.

A.arrival

B.departure

C.thirst

D.reservation参考答案：B4.—Dad,Idon’tthinkOliverisfitforthejob.—Isee.I’llgorightawayand________.A.payhimback B.payhimoff C.puthimawayD.puthimoff参考答案：B5.Howwouldyoufeelbeinglockedinthehousealldaywithnooneandnothingfor_____?

A.company

B.camp

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：A略6.Theyhavebeenworkingharddayandnight,whichofcourse,________theirpalefaces.A.standsfor

B.accountsfor

C.goesfor

D.answersfor参考答案：B7.-Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!

--Comeon!I_____alldaylong．GetPetertodothat!

A．work

B．hadbeenworking

C．hadworked

D．havebeenworking参考答案：D略8.Tomlikesdrivingandhe______drivehiscartotheparty,butI’mnotquitesureaboutityet.

A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.may参考答案：A28.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略10.In2012,MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,______thedelightoftheChinesepeople.A.with

B.for

C.at

D.to参考答案：D11.Thenewcomerbelievedthatitwastheuniversityhegraduatedfrom______madeadifferencetohisapplicationforthejob.A.who B.that C.what D.which 参考答案：B12.Hestoodtheredumfoundedwithoutdaring________hisheadasaconsequenceofhiswrongaction.

A.lift

B.tolift

C.turn

D.torise参考答案：B略13.China3DTVTrialChannelwasopenedupduringtheSpringFestival，

onJanuary23，2012．

A．start

B．started

C．starting

D．tostart参考答案：C略14.Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwithSARSvirus. A.shall

B.will

C.need

D.may参考答案：A略15.I_______younottotouchmyink---nowit’sspiltandmypaperworkhasbeenspoiled.A.tell.

B.havetold.

C.told.

D.wastelling.参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.16.Manyaperson

readthenovel.A.

has

B.

have

C.

had

D.

were参考答案：A略17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till参考答案：A略二、填空18.HangzhouinZhejiangprovincegotalotofattentionlastmonth.ThehostcityoftheG20LeadersSummit61

(welcome)headsoftheworld’s20majoreconomiesandinternationalorganizationsonSept.4-5.Fortwodays,theydiscussedglobaltopicsandenjoyed62

(show).Butforyoungpeoplearoundtheworld,theG20Summithadmoretooffer.Morethan4,000studentsfromChinaandabroadtookpartin63

(volunteer)serviceduringthesummit.Animpressive15localuniversitiesandcollegesgavetheeventmanyof64(it)studentsvolunteers.Studentswithlanguageskills65

(prefer).

66

(choose)asavolunteerforthesummit,theyhadtogothroughseveralroundsof

interviewsandreceivetraining.Inaddition,internationalstudentswerehappytohelp.

67

totalof26internationalstudentsservedasvolunteers.AustralianTim,

68

isstudyingmedicineinChinasaidhewashonoredthatWestLakedistrictgovernmenthadinvitedhimtotakepartinthemakingofaTVprogramthattaughtEnglishtopeople

69

(live)inHangzhou.Intheprogram,heshowedpopularplacesformorningexercises,howtobargainatthemarketandhowtomakedumplings.HethoughtitwasinterestingtotellstoriesaboutHangzhou

70

aforeigner’spointofviewsothatmorepeoplefallinlovewithHangzhou.参考答案：61．welcomed62．shows63．voluntary64．its65．werepreferred66．Tobechosen67．A68．who69．living70．from61．根据时间状语onSept.4-5可知，这句话使用一般过去时。故填welcomed。62．show作为名词，意为“展览”是可数名词，和topics并列用复数。故填shows。63．修饰名词service用形容词。故填voluntary。64．修饰students用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。65．Studentswithlanguageskills和prefer是被动关系，而且文章使用一般过去时，主语是复数。故填werepreferred。66．句意：为了被选为峰会的志愿者，他们不得不通过几轮面试并接受训练。使用不定式作目的状语，而且they和choose是被动关系。故填Tobechosen。67．atotalof为固定搭配，意为“总共”。故填A。68．使用定语从句，先行词是AustralianTim，指人，定语从句中缺少主语。故填who。69．使用过去分词作定语，people和live是主动关系。故填living。70．fromone’spointofview意为“在某人看来”。故填from。【备注】文章介绍有很多学生参加杭州G20峰会的志愿者活动。19.短文填词（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）Peopleoftendon’tdowhattheyreallywanttoforfearoffailure.Youdon'tapplyforajob_____caseyoudon't

76.______getit.Youdon'tperformattheschoolconcertb____others

77.______mightlaughatyou.Alackofconfidencecanl____toalot

78.______ofsuffering.Thekeytoo____thisproblemistobelievein

79.______yourself.Thismightbe_____(容易)saidthandone,butthere

80.______aremanyw_____tohelpyoudothis.Talkaboutyourproblem

81.______withafriendorlook_____adviceontheInternet.Imagine

82.______yourselfbeing_____(成功）andpractisebreathingtechniques

83.______tokeepyoucalmwhenyougetnervous.Andthe____important

84.______thingis:believeyoucandoit.Whenyou've_____(学会）todo

85.______that,youarewellonyourway.参考答案：76.

in

77.

because

78.

lead

79.

overcoming

80.

easier81.

ways

82.

for

83.

successful

84.

most

85.

learned/learnt略三、阅读理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(痴呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷尔蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.

Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老痴呆症).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.

“Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(怀孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保护神经的)effects,”Kinsleysaid.

“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,”headdedinatelephoneinterview.“Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.”

KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.

“Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,”saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.

“Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalsthathavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改变)tothebrain.81.Whatcanprotectthebrainofawomanaccordingtothepassage?（nomorethan4words）

82.Howdoscientistsknow“Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarter.”?（nomorethan8words）

83.“It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals.”Whatdoesthesentencesuggest?(nomorethan13words）

84.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?（nomorethan10words）

参考答案：81.Thehormonesofpregnancy.82.Bytestingmemoryandskillsonrats.83.Theresultsofexperimentsontherataremuchthesameonhumans.84.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandpreventold-ageddementia.

21.ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰岛素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(论坛)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople—225todate—whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses.Fhasraisedabout$23,000—inproductsandincash.InMay,ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean.Evenwithastaffof22volunteers,Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause,whilestilldoinghisfull-timejobwaitingtables."Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere,mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure,"saysBentleyGubar,oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers."ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow."56.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas?A.Heneedstogotothedoctoreveryday.B.HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesC.Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease.D.Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles.57.Dwascreatedfor_________.A.diabeticstocommunicate

B.volunteerstofindjobsC.childrentoamusethemselves

D.rockstarstoshareresources.58.Accordingtothetext,Kody______.A.feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB.benefitsfromC.helpscreatetheonlinekid’sforumsD.writeschildren’sstoriesonline59.WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt?A.Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties.B.Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear.C.Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics.D.Itownsawell-knownmedicalwebsite.60.ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas______.A.worksfull-timeinadiabetescharity

B.employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC.helpsdiabeticsinhisownway

D.tiestofindacurefordiabetes参考答案：56.C

57.A

58.B

59.A