广东省梅州市铁民中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市铁民中学2023年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou参考答案：B2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced参考答案：B考查动词的时态和语态。句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”inthelastfewyears在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。3.–Willyoustayinthiscityforanothertwoweeks?--Iamnotsure.______A.Itdepends.

B.Thanksalot

C.You’rewelcome

D.You’reright.参考答案：A4.Anopinionis_____someonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whether参考答案：B试题分析：whatsomeonebelievesistrue做is的表语从句，what指的是anopinion。句意：一个观点是一些人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。5.Someofthepeoplehad____takenuptheirarms.A.truly

B.actual

C.inthefact

D.actually参考答案：D6.--______oneandahalfdaysenoughforthepaintingtobefinished?That'senough.Thepainterisillandonlyafter______gowithit.A.Are;herecoverscanhe

B.Are;herecovershecanC.Is;herecoverscanhe

D.Is;herecovershecan参考答案：C略7.Hecameintotheclassroomthroughthebackdoor_____beingseenbyanyone.A.in

B.for

C.to

D.without参考答案：D8.Whydidn’thegetinformedoftheconference?

Hestormedoutofthelecturehall________Icouldsayaword.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.after参考答案：A9.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried参考答案：D10.Belowthetopsoiloftheearthisthesubsoil,_____layerthatcontainsstonesmixedwithasmallamountof_____organicmatter.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D11.Agoodlistenertakespartintheconversation,_______ideasandraisingquestionstokeepthetalkflowing.Arealizing

Bcopying

Coffering

Dmisunderstanding参考答案：C12.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B13.OurTVsetsellwell,buttenyearsagonoonecouldhaveimaginedsuchabigshareinthemarketthatthey______.A.weretohave

B.hadhad

C.werehaving

D.had参考答案：A试题分析：该题考查定语从句之中的时态，从题意“十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额”可知该处时态应为过去将来时，A项中的weretohave表将来时，故答案为A。14.Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness______theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A.what

B.where

C.towhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C15.Don'teatthefoodswithtoomuchfatandtoomanycalories.Theywilldo_______

toyourhealth.A.harms

B.good

C.harm

D.harmful参考答案：C16.Thesetreeshavebeenplantedfor5years,thussomeofthem_______morethan5metres.A.measuring

B.measures

C.measured

D.beingmeasured参考答案：A17.Assomefamoussingerswillappearatthepopconcert，

likelytobealarge

audience．

A.it’s

B.here’s

C.there’s

D.that’s参考答案：C18.Itwassometime_______werealizedthetruth.A.when

B.until

C.since

D.before参考答案：D解析：此题考查句型惯用法。“Itis(was)(not)一段时间+before”“很长一段时间才；不久就……”等。另，此题许多学生易错选B.until但until前往往用实义动词，如：HehadbeenwaitinguntilIcameback..C项句型结构应是Itis+一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）或itwas+一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。19.

Ishouldverymuchliketohavegonetotheparty,but______.

A.I'mnotinvited

B.Iwon'tbeamongtheinvited

C.theywon'tinviteme

D.theydidn'tinviteme参考答案：D二、新的题型20.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Aseverypersonknowsamanneedswords,manywords,toexpresswhatishappeningtohim-histhoughtsandhisfeelings.Althougheverythingcomesfromthebrain,menseemtoseparatetheirthoughtsfromtheirfeelings.

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Thiscanclearlybeseenintheexpressionsdescribingthebrainandthephrasescreatedfortheheart.37

Buttheheartisasimplemusclethatpumpsbloodthroughoursystem,Andtodaydoctorshavehadsomesuccessinremovingaman'sheartandputtinganotheroneinitsplace.Yetourlanguageforthebrainislimitedandunimaginativewhenyouconsiderthegreatwealthofexpressionsthatspeakfortheheart.38

Whatmorecanbesaidaftersayingthatamanhasgoodbrain,orsharponeoragreatone?Butjustconsiderthelargernumberofcolor1fulphrasesforapoorbrain-pinhead,fathead,thickhead,knucklehead,dimwit,nitwit,idiot-therearedozensofthem.Yes,ourlanguageisverynegativewhenweforgetthateverythingcomesfromthebrain,emotionaswellasthought.Butweforgetthatfactandcenterallourfeelingsintheheart.

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Theycovereverykindofemotion.Theyfillthepagesoftheliteratureoftheworld.Whatislove,thepoetstellus,buttwoheartsbeatasone.Amanofcourageis"brave-hearted"and“great-hearted.”40

Crueltycomesfromahardheart-affectionfromawarmheart,neveracoldone.Agoodman,onewhomeanswell,"hashisheartintherightplace,"whileafearfulmanoftenfinds"hisheartinhismouth"or"sinkingtohisfeet.Wellknowntousaresuchwordsas"heartache,""heart-break",heart-to-heart,talk，”“straightfromtheheart.”A.Therearemorewordstodescribepoorbrainthanagoodone.B．Theyplacealltheirthinkinginthebrain,andalltheirfeelingsintheheartC．Youaregettingtoknoweverythingabouthim—hisintentionsandpurposesD.Thebrainistoocomplexandmysterious,toodifficulttounderstand.E.Wehavecreatedavastwealthspecialphrasestoexpressthesefeeling.F.Agentlepersonis"tender-hearted”or"softhearted.”G.Don'tbelieveinyourfeelings.参考答案：BDAEF三、阅读理解21.

Asyougrowrapidlythroughyourteenageyears，youwillexperiencealotofchanges．Thechangesmayseemdifficultandtheymayseemtohappenquickly．Don’tpanic!Youwilldealsuccessfullywiththem!Youareayoungadultnow!

Withmoreresponsibility，youwillfindmorefreedomtomakeyourownchoices．Thisisatimetobewellinformedaboutyourchoicessothatyoucanmakehealthybalanceddecisionsthatwillhelpshapeyourfuture．Youmayalreadyknowyourcareerpathoryoumayhavenoideaatallwhatyouwanttodo．Bothsituationsarefine!Workhardandtherightopportunitywillpresentitselftoyou．

Youngadulthoodmeansgreaterfreedomandmorechoices．Youwillprobablywanttobeindependent．Buttrynottoshutyourfamilyoutofyourlife．Youshouldlearntothinkofotherseventhoughyouareoldenoughtolookafteryourseff．Yourfamilyhavebeenwithyousinceyoucameintothisworld．

Itisalsoperfectlynaturalinthistimeforyoutospendmoretimewithyourfriendsthanyoufamily．Chooseyourfriendswisely．Atruefriendwillstandbyyounomatterwhathappens．

Thisperiodispartofthelifecycle．Therearesomepeoplewhowillbewithyouthroughoutlife’sjourneyandtherewillbesomepeoplewithwhomyoupartandgoseparateways．Leavingschoolcanbehard．Therealityisthatyoumaynoteverseeallofyourclassmatesagain．

Youareayoungadult．Itisyourlife．Noonecanliveitforyou．Thechoicesthatyoumakefromnowonwillbeyourchoices．Somakingthefightchoi