广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市蕉岭华侨中学2023年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyatimeinlife,_____athingisworthdoingornotdependsonhowyoulookatit.A.which

B.whether

C.if

D.what参考答案：B2.Thechildwasaddictedto

computergames

A.play

B.plays

C.willplay

D.playing参考答案：D3.Just______________,there’snothingserious.A.takeiteasy

B.takeiteasily

C.takeeasy

D.takeitdown参考答案：A略4.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____adifference.（

）A．canmake B．youcanmake C．make D．canyoumake参考答案：9.【答案】D

5.

In1995,theChinesegovernment

aplanfor"rejuvenatingthenationbyrelyingonscienceandeducation".

A.benefitedfrom

B.putforward

C.tookadvantageof

D.lookedinto参考答案：B6.Alltheroommateswere_____mysuggestionthatweshouldgocampingthenextmonth.A.inhonorof

B.insteadof

C.infavorof

D.bymeansof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：所有的室友都支持我的建议，我们下个月进行一次野营活动。A.inhonorof“为了纪念；为了表示尊敬”；B.insteadof“而不是，代替”；C.infavorof“支持，赞成”；D.bymeansof“借助于某种方式”。故选C。7.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom参考答案：D8.Itisaninterestingfact_______mentrytodothesamethingsasnaturedoes,theyusuallyhavetodotheminadifferentway.A.thatwhen

B.whenthat

C.that

D.when参考答案：A9.Ourmanagergoestowork___.A.incar

B.oncar

C.byacar

D.inacar参考答案：D10.Whentreesarecutdown,thereisnothingtoholdthesoil

onthehillside.A.takeplace

B.outofplace

C.inplace

D.inplaceof参考答案：C11.Themathsteacherdemandedthatallthestudents_____theexaminationpaperwithinoneandahalfhours.A.finish B.finished C.wouldfinish D.couldfinish参考答案：A略12.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.

A.perform

B.observe

C.predict

D.recommend参考答案：B13.When____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.(上海2002)A.completed

B.completing

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：A14.Ifound______possibletoanswerallthequestionswithinthegiventime.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.what参考答案：B15.Theseoldpictures__________theunforgettabledays_______wespentonthefarm.A.remindedhim;which

B.remindedhimthat;whenC.remindedhimof;that

D.remindedhimof;when参考答案：C略16.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.adapt

A.staff

B.talent

C.state

D.draft2.adjust

A.conduct

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.distribute3.neat

A.bread

B.great

C.teamwork

D.break4.tank

A.scan

B.junior

C.angle

D.abandon5.psychologyA.chapter

B.bench

C.purchase

D.biochemistry参考答案：BACCD17.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.

A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an参考答案：C二、短文改错18.Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedtoplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogotothecountryside.Afterdividedinto3groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoesintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesintothehole,puttheearthbackandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.Althoughwewereexhausted,butwefelthappyonourwaybackhome.参考答案：Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisschool.Inthepasttwoandahalfyears,

theourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.Whatimpressedmebestwasanactivitycalled

has

most“LearningtoFarm”.Inanautumnafternoon,weweresenttoafarmwhichwelearnedto

On

whereplantpotatoes.Havingbeeninthecityforsoalongtime,weweresohappytogoto

suchthecountryside.After∧dividedinto3groups,westartedtowork.Somestudentscutpotatoes

beingintopieces;somedugholes,andtheothersputthepiecesintothehole,puttheearthback

holesandpushedthemdownhard.Wecontinueddoingthatuntilalltheworkwasdone.

itAlthoughwewereexhausted,butwefelthappyonourwaybackhome.

去掉【试题解析】1．第三年，前面用定冠词the。2．表示自过去某一时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时，所以had改为has。3．这里表示给我印象最深的活动是，所以best改为most。4．在一个秋天的下午，应该用onanautumnafternoon。5．这是一个修饰先行词afarm的定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以which改为where或前面加on。6．such后跟名词，所以so改为such。7．“我们”和“分成三组”是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式。8．根据thepiecesofpotatoes，所以hole用复数。9．这里是单数，所以them改为it。10．Although与but不能连用，所以去掉but。19.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。WhenIwasyoungchild,IalwayswishedIcouldgrowupquicklysothatIcoulddoeverythingwhatIlikedIwantedbadlytohavemorespacesothatIcouldfollowmyownheartwithoutfollowmyparents,instructions.Astimegoingby,Ihavegrownupgradually.ButIfindthingsarequitedifferentfromwhatIexpect.Idohavethefreedomtodomorethingsalone.Moreover,IhavetotakeonmoreresponsibilitiesatthesametimeIhavetotakechargesofmylifeandfacechallengesbrave.NowIamdeterminingtoworkhardatmylessonssothatIcanbeadmittedtoafamouscollegeandmakemydreamcometruly.参考答案：本文主要描述了作者在成长的过程中，心理状态也发生了变化。考查冠词。泛指“一个小孩”，且young的首字母发音是辅音，所以young前加不定冠词a。考查定语从句。thatIliked是一个定语从句，修饰先行词everything，关系词在从句中作宾语，指物，用that，所以what改成that。考查固定用法。介词without后用v+ing，所以follow改成following。考查固定用法。Astimegoesby随着时间的流逝，是固定用法，所以going改成goes。考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，所以expect改成expected。考查语义理解。然而，同时我也不得不承担更多的责任。表示“然而”，所以Moreover改成However。考查固定短语。takechargeof负责，是固定短语，所以charges改成charge。考查副词。修饰动词face，用副词，所以brave改成bravely。考查固定句型。bedeterminedtodo决定做某事，是固定句型，所以determining改成determined。考查固定短语。cometrue实现，是固定短语，所以truly改成true。三、阅读理解20.MaryKrupabecamefriendswiththegreysquirrelsduringherfirstweekatPennState,afterspottingthemrunningaroundandidly（漫不经地）wonderingwhattheywouldlooklikewithtinyhatsontheirheads.Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl".Marystartedbringingthemfood,andgraduallytheybegantotrusther.Shemanagedtoputahatonasquirrelandtakeapicture.Thinkingthathercolleaguescoulddowithsomethingtoliftuptheirspirits,shestartedpostingsimilarPhotosonFacebook.TheresponseWasgreatlypositive,andbeforelongMaryandhersquirrelsbecameanInternetsensation.GrowingupinaneighborhoodoutsideStateCollege,Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat.Thesquirrelsareactuallyagoodwaytobreaktheice,becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem,"shesaid."Iamalotmoreoutgoing.Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfood.Forexample,whenevershewantsthemtoholdorplaywithsomething,sheputspeanutbutterontheprop（道具）,andthey'llgrabit.Butgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning,shewouldthrowpeanutsupthetreesoncampusandinvitethesquirrelstocomedownandgetthem,buttheyhesitatedtoapproachher.Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.Thisyear,MaryisgraduatingwithadegreeinEnglishandwildlifesciences.Shewantstobeasciencewriterandeducatepeopleonhowtopreservetheenvironment.Asforherfurryfriends,Maryplanstostayintheareaandvisitthemasoftenasshecan.5.WhatkindofchangedosquirrelsbringtoMary?A.Sheissickerthanbefore.B.Sheismoreinterestedinanimals.C.Sheismoresociablethanbefore.D.Sheislesswillingtogotocollege.6.HowdidMarymanagetotakephotosofsquirrelswearinghats?A.Byputtingthemincages.B.Byplayingmusictothem.C.Byattractingthemwithcolor1fulfood.D.Bybuildingacloserelationshipwiththem.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMary?A.Patientandcaring.B.Confidentandstrong.C.Sociableandhealthy.D.Traditionalandhard-working.8.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Mary'sexperienceinuniversityB.MakingfriendswithwildanimalsC.The"SquirrelGirl"ofPennStateD.ThebridgebetweenMaryandsquirrels参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.A

8.C本文主要讲述了宾州州立大学的“松鼠女孩”Mary曾经被诊断出患有阿斯伯格综合症，但是松鼠改变了她，使她变得外向，善于交际，而她也通过和松鼠之间建立了信任以后，拍出一些松鼠的照片，在互联网上引起了轰动。5.C．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Marywasalwaysfondofbirdsandanimalsaroundherhome,butshedidn'tinteractwithpeopleverymuch.ShewaslaterdiagnosedwithAsperger'ssyndrome,butthesquirrelschangedthat”可知，Mary之前不善于交际，并被诊断为患有阿斯伯格综合症，但是松鼠改变了她，可见松鼠使她比之前善于交际了。故选C。6.D．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Andincaseyou'rewonderinghowMaryisabletogetthesquirrelstodowhatshewantsforherphotos,ithasalottodowithfoodButgettingtothatparttookawhile.Inthebeginning…….Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though.”可知，想给松鼠拍照是需要食物的引诱，但是从“But”后面的句子可知，并不是她只要给松鼠食物，松鼠就会很安静的让她拍出想要的照片，前提是她必须和松鼠之间建立信任亲密的关系。故选D。7.A．推理预测题。根据文章第三段“becauseI'llbesittingherepattingasquirrelandotherpeoplewillcomeoverandwelljuststartlikefeedingthesquirrelstogetherandchattingaboutthem”以及第四段“Shehadthepatiencetoearntheirtrust,though”可知，Mary是一个善良，愿意喂养小动物并且耐心的人。结合选项，故选A。8.C．主旨大意题。文章第一段“Today,everyoneattheuniversityknowsherasthe"SquirrelGirl"”引出话题“SquirrelGirl”，通读全文可知，文章后文介绍了主人公为什么会被称为“SquirrelGirl”以及她的一些事迹。故选C。21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.____Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1.___Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer’sdisease(早老性痴呆症)，accordingtoarecentstudy.___Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewitha