广东省梅州市耀凤中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

广东省梅州市耀凤中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.TheNo.lsubway,

attheendof20l4,willgreatlyimprovethetrafficconditionsinQingdao.A.opened

B.wasopened

C.opens

D.tobeopened参考答案：D2.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_________comfortably.

A.isworn

B.wears

C.wearing

D.areworn参考答案：B3.Itwasnotuntil12o’clockintheevening

theexperiment.

A.didhefinish B.whenhefinishedC.thathefinished

D.thatdidhefinish参考答案：C4.Thenewsshockedthepublic,_______togreatconcernaboutstudents’safetyatschool.A.havingled B.led C.leading D.tolead参考答案：5.AcrosstheYangtzeRiver______morethanonebridge,theNanjingChangjiangBridgebeingthefirstone.A.lay

B.lies

C.lie

D.laid参考答案：B6.Hewasstoppedbyapolicemanwho__________hisnameandaddress.

A.claimed

B.requested

C.required

D.demanded参考答案：D25.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe

foralmosttwentyyears.A．wassmoking

B．smoked

C．hassmoked

D．hadsmoked参考答案：B略8.Throughouttheworld,themajorityoftheemployersareplanningtocutdownonwages_______theeconomiccrisis.

A.withregardto

B.indefenseof

C.bymeansof

D.inreactionto参考答案：C略9.Itwas_______shewasinjuredintheaccident_______shedidn’tcometothepartyyesterday.A.as;which

B.because;that

C.since;why

D.for;that参考答案：B10.---I’mstillworkingonmyproject．---Oh．you’llmissthedeadline．Timeis

.A．givingout

B．runningoutC．goingout

D．losingout参考答案：B11.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs______totheyoungcontinuetobescarce.

A.valuable B.convenient C.comfortable D.available参考答案：D12.–Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?–Mostofthemarekind,but__issogoodtomeasBruce.A.none

B.noone

C.everyone

D.someone参考答案：A13.Bereadyforthejobinterview,_____youmaymissthegoodopportunity.A.and

B.then

C.or

D.so参考答案：C略14.–Howareyoudoingrecently?--Fine.I’vemanagedtolosemyweight____10pounds.A.for

B.to

C.from

D.by参考答案：D15.—I’m

dead

tired.

I

can’t

walk

any

further,

Jenny.

—____,

Tommy.

You

can

do

it.

A.

No

problem

B.

No

hurry

C.

Come

on

D.

That’s

OK

参考答案：C16.—Haveyoufinishedmakingthemodelshipforme?—I’mterriblysorry,butI______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoing

B.woulddo

C.haddone

D.wasabouttodo参考答案：A二、完型填空17.OnacoldafternooninJanuary2017,KateWill,10,gotoffaschoolbusinLenexa,Kansas,neartheapartmentbuildingwheresheliveswithherfamily.Whenthe

21

pulledaway,Katesawpoliceandemergencyworkersattendingto

22

ofathree-caraccidentthathadhappenedatabusycrossroadsnearby.Kate

23

asmallcrowdofonlookersacrossthestreet.Shenoticedthata(n)

24

womanwastryingto

25

withanEmergencyMedicalServiceworkerusingsignlanguage,buthecouldn’t

26

her.“Iheardhim

27

aninterpreter,”Katesays.Sheranovertotheparamedic(护理人员)to

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—hermother,aformersignlanguageinterpreter,had

29

herandhersistershowto

30

(nooneinthefamilyishearing-impaired).“Shesaid,‘Isign.CanIhelp?’”saysEMScaptainChrisWinger.“Iwas

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.”Katewasableto

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totheemergencyworkerthatthewoman’sneckwasinjuredandtellthemthenameofthelocalhospitalshepreferred.“Shelookedreally

33

,”saysKate.“I’mproudthatIgottodo

34

tohelp.”Whenhermother,SusanMilidore,36,heardaboutKate’s

35

actions,shewasn’tsurprised.“It’sinher

36

tohelp,”saysSusan.“Iwasimpressedthatsherecognizedthe

37

ofthesituationandtookcharge.Mostadultswouldn’thave

38

that.”Afewweekslater,paramedics

39

Katewithagoldcoinandacertificateofappreciationatherelementaryschool.“Mymomalwayssaysthatyou

40

knowwhensignlanguagemightcomeinhandy,”saysKate.“Thatday,itdid.”21.A.bus B.car C.train D.ambulance22.A.students B.passersby C.crowds D.victims23.A.visited B.joined C.passed D.interviewed24.A.lost B.kind C.injured D.attractive25.A.argue B.discuss C.compete D.communicate26.A.support B.remember C.recognize D.understand27.A.callon B.askfor C.replyto D.lookinto28.A.help B.greet C.watch D.wait29.A.missed B.written C.taught D.recorded30.A.share B.sign C.speak D.hear31.A.encouraged B.troubled C.surprised D.frightened32.A.listen B.turn C.explain D.announce33.A.hurt B.calm C.busy D.sleepy34.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything35.A.crazy B.brave C.funny D.careless36.A.duty B.nature C.interest D.dream37.A.purpose B.advantage C.importance D.seriousness38.A.met B.done C.chosen D.accepted39.A.provided B.confused C.presented D.compared40.A.often B.never C.still D.forever参考答案：21-25ADBCD26-30DBACB31-35CCACB36-40BDBCB三、阅读理解18.AtripacrossthePacificwillguaranteeyouadifferentexperiencewithatipping(给小费)cultureyou’venevercomeacrossinChina.IntheUS,givingalittleextramoneytoserviceworkersontopofyourbillisacommonpractice.ThoughUSnationallawrequiresthatbusinessespayworkersatleast$7.25(45yuan)perhour,employeesreceivingtips—oftenwaitersandwaitresses—aretheexceptions.Theyusuallyonlyreceiveatleast$2.13anhour,andtipsmakeupthedifference.AsTheWallStreetJournalputit:“TheAmericansystemoftippingholdsthepromiseofgreatrewardsforwaitingstaff.”SohowshouldyoutipifyouareintheUS?Normallyyoupaytipsasapercentageofthebill.Offeringanextra15percentofthebilltothewaiterorwaitressinarestaurantandtothedeliverymanorwomaniscustomaryandexpected.Youcanoffermoreforgreatserviceandlessforpoorservice.Yetthereisanexception.Fortake-outfood,youdon’thavetoprovidetips,thoughsomepeoplesaythatfillinganorderstillrequiresworkandtimethatdeservealittleextra—butmaybealittleless.Tipsarenotexpectedatfastfoodrestaurants,pizzaparlors,cafésoricecreamshopseither,thoughatipjarmightberightbythecashregister(收银机).Don’tfeelobligatedtothrowsomemoneyin,butalsorememberthatitdoesn’thurt.Thoseworkersdonotrelyontips.Otherserviceworkersalsoreceivetips.Fortaxidrivers,15percentisthenorm(标准),moreiftheyhelpwithyourbags.Hairdressersoftenreceiveabout15percentofthebill.Thesamegoesforspatherapists(理疗师)andtourguides.Today,youcanevenpaytipsonacreditcard.Whenreceivingacopyofthebilltosign,youarefreetofillinhowmuchyou’dliketotip.ThoughthinkingaboutwhentotipandhowmuchyoushouldtipcausesabigheadacheformanyChinesepeople,it’simportanttobearinmindthataslongasyoushowrespectanduseyourreasoning,thingswillbejustfine.29.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.HowtippingculturestartedintheUS.B.HowtogivetipsproperlyintheUS.C.NewwaystogivetipsintheUS.D.ThedifferentattitudesthatChinesepeopleandAmericanshavetowardtipping.30.WhichofthefollowingissaidtobeagainstthenormoftippingintheUS?A.Payingwaitersandwaitresseslessthan$7.25perhour.B.Ignoringthetipjaratfastfoodrestaurants,cafés,oricecreamshops.C.Tippingtaxidriverslessthan15%becauseofpoorservice.D.Refusingtogivetipstoyourtourguide.31.Theunderlinedword“obligated”inParagraph7probablymeans.

A.beingforcedtodosomething B.beinggratefulforsomethingC.beingsurprisedatsomething D.beingembarrassedaboutsomething32.Accordingtotheauthor,Chineseconsumers.

A.don’tnecessarilyhavetofollowthetippingrulesintheUSB.shouldusetheircreditcardstogivetipsC.mustargueabouttheamountoftiptheyhavetopayD.shouldtakeiteasyandgivethecorrecttipsfordifferentoccasions参考答案：29-32.BDAD19.Sometimesyoumayhaveastrongdesiretodosomethingstrangeorterrible.However,chancesarethatyoudon’tactonyourimpulse(冲动),butletitpassinstead.Youknowthattotaketheactioniswronginsomewayandthatotherpeoplewillnotacceptyourbehavior.

Perhapsthemostinterestingthingaboutthephenomenonoftaboo(禁忌)behaviorishowitcanchangeovertheyears,howcertainbehaviorandattitudesonceconsideredtaboocanbecomeperfectlyacceptableandnaturalatanotherpointintime.Topicssuchasdeath,forexample,wereonceconsideredsoupsettingthatitwasatabootoeventalkaboutthem.NowwiththepublicationofimportantbookssuchasOnDeathandDyingandLearningtoSayGoodbye,peoplehavebecomemoreawareoftheimportanceofexpressingfeelingsaboutdeathand,asaresult,aremorewillingtotalkaboutthistaboosubject.

Oneofthenewesttaboosisthetopicoffat.Unlikemanyothertaboos,fatisatopicthatpeopletalkaboutconstantly.It’snottaboototalkaboutfat;it’stabootobefat.The“in”lookisthin,notfat.Intheworkworld,mostcompaniespreferyouthful-looking,slimmanagertoselltheirimageaswellastheirproductstothepublic.Thethinlookisassociatedwithyouth,vigor,andsuccess.Thefatperson,ontheotherhand,isthoughtofaslazyandlackinginenergy,self-disciplineandself-respect.Afterall,howcanpeoplepermitthemselvestobecomefat?Inanimage-conscioussociety,thinis‘‘in”,fatis“out”.

It’snotsurprisingthatmillionsofpeoplehavebecomeobsessed(着迷)withstayingslimand“inshape”.Thepursuitofayouthfulphysicalappearanceisnot,however,theonlyreasonforpeople’sobsessionwithdietandexercise.Recentresearchhasshowntheimportanceofdietandexerciseforpersonalhealth.Asinmosttechnologicallydevelopednations,thelife-styleofpeoplehaschangedsincelastcentury.Modernmachinesdoallthephysicallabor.Carsandbusestransportusquicklyfrompointtopoint.Asaresultofinacti