广东省梅州市白渡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省梅州市白渡中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1._______IfailedinEnglishathirdtime,Ihadnodoubtaboutmygiftforforeignlanguages．A．Until

B．Unless

C．After

D．As参考答案：A2.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,________inturnwillpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：B3.Havingtakenourseats,___.A.theprofessorbeganthelecture

B.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C4.Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurely______viewofhowwecanlivelifetothefullandmakesomesuggestionsaboutthefuture.A.private

B.personal

C.unique

D.different参考答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个纯属个人的看法，就是如何能够使我们的生活过的完美，并对未来提出一些建议。private意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或参与的事情；personal意为“个人的，私人的”，侧重修饰特定的人的事情而不是其他人，由此比较语境可知用personal正确。unique意为“独一无二的”；different“不同的”。5.﹣Doyourememberthefirsttimeyou______withaforeigner？﹣Notreally，butIrememberitwasinaKFC．（）A．talked B．hadtalked C．havetalked D．aretalking参考答案：A因为是thefirsttime引导时间状语从句多为一般过去时，表示过去第一次做过的某事，还有itwasinaKFC，说明这次谈话是过去发生的，用一般过去时，选A．6.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A．willbehaving

B．washaving

C．ishaving

D．wouldbehaving参考答案：D7..Withtheeffectsofglobalwarming,trees

theirleavesmuchlaterintheyear.A.arelosing

B.havelost

C.lost

D.werelosing

参考答案：A略8.TheMid-AutumnDayis

traditionalfestival，

timewhenallthefamiliesgettogetherandeatmooncakes．A．a；／

B．a；a

C．the；a

D．the；The参考答案：B

9.—HaveyouboughtanewflatintheQianjiangNewCityofHangzhou?—ItjustcameonthemarketlastSunday,andIboughtittwodayslater.A.Howcoulditbe? B.Yousaidit.C.Areyouserious? D.That’sallright.参考答案：B——你已经在杭州钱江新城买了新公寓了?——是的,上周日才开的盘,我是两天后买的。根据答语内容可知,这里是问话人的肯定回答,故应该选B项。10.Thefamousactorkeepsfitby________forhalfanhoureverymorning．

A．workingout

B．actingout

C．givingout

D．bringout参考答案：A11.Somethingiswrongwithhiscamera.Itcan’tbe________totakephotosincloudyconditions.Aadapted

B

adopted

C

adjusted

Dremedied

参考答案：C12.—Howdidyoucatchthethief?—Well,he_____somegoodsintohisbagwhenIcamearoundacornerintheshop.SoIcaughthim.A.wasputting B.wasput C.haveput D.hadput

参考答案：A略13.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：B14.Agreat______offoreignguestscometoourschoolforavisiteveryyear.A.deal

B.number

C.many

D.amount参考答案：B15.---Johndidn’tcompletethetasklasttime.Doyouthinkhecanbegiventhetaskagain?

---Ithinkeveryone_______asecondchance.

Adeserves.

B.arranges

C.determines

C.creates参考答案：A略16.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinBeijingandShanghai_________netizens,butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent_________online.

A.is;is

B.are;are

C.are;is D.is;are参考答案：B17._____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend______her.A.Warned;followed

B.Havingbeenwarned;followingC.Warning;followed

D.Havingwarned;following参考答案：B18.—Icameallthewaytoinformyouofthetimeandplaceofthemeeting.—Youcouldhave________yourselfthetroublebycallingme.A.shared

B.spared

C.cost

D.removed

参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，是某外同语学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)；2.好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考同汇：礼仪etiquette__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Dearstudents,Aseverybodycanseeinourschool,manystudentsdon’thavegoodbehavior.Theydon’tgetupearlyandarelateforschool.Theythrowrubbishandparktheirbicyclesanywhereastheylike.What’sworse,theydon’tbehaveaccordingtotheetiquetterules.Ithinkit’shightimethatweshoulddevelopgoodbehaviorhabitswhenwe’restudyingatschool.Foronething,goodhabitshaveakeyeffectonourcharacters,whichwilldetermineourfortune.Foranotherthing,goodhabitsaresymbolsofChinesetraditionalvirtues,whichweareresponsibletospreadtotheworld.Dearfriends,ifwetakeactiontochangeourbehaviorrightaway,wecanmakeabigdifferenceinthefuture.StudentUnion试题分析：本文是一封倡议书。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动，请你以学生会主席的身份代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)；好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；发出倡议。写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一封倡议书，采用三段式，层次分明，过渡自然，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Aseverybodycanseeinourschool,manystudentsdon’thavegoodbehavior.此处as引导非限制性定语从句；Theythrowrubbishandparktheirbicyclesanywhereastheylike.句中as引导方式状语；Ithinkit’shightimethatweshoulddevelopgoodbehaviorhabitswhenwe’restudyingatschool.宾语从句和时间状语从句完美结合；两处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，What’sworse,Foronething,Foranotherthing,makeabigdifference等的运用为文章增色添彩。20.LiveinthepresentmomentToalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Irrelevanttowhathappenedyesterday,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow.Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredtheartofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings.Weallowpastproblemstodominateourpresentmomentssomuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated,depressedandhopeless.Wehaveconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon’thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Wealsopostponeourgratification,ourprioritiesandhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbebetterthantoday.Unfortunately,that“someday”neverarrives.Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymakingotherplans.Whenwe’rebusymakingotherplans,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Manypeopleliveasiflifewasadressrehearsalforsomelaterdate.Itisn’t.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimewehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushproblemsandfearfromourminds.Thebeststrategytoimproveourwell-beingistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened.Idon’tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononthehereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoff.”_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Livinginthepresentmomentisimportant.However,wealwayswastepreciousmomentworryingaboutwhatwehavenocontrolover,missingoutonlifebyhopingforabetterfuturewhichnevercomes.Sincewecan’tcontrolthepastandthefuture,careforthosearoundusandfocusonthingsatpresent.Thatimproveshappiness.【分析】这是一篇议论文。活在当下是很重要的。然而，我们总是浪费宝贵的时间去担心我们无法控制的事情，希望有一个永远不会到来的美好未来，这使得我们往往忽略生活中很美好的东西。因为我们不能控制过去和未来，所以要关心身边的人，关注现在的事情。这能提高幸福感。【详解】第一步：阅读1．认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍；阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。2．划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了；对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。3．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括概要写作重要的东西。第二步：写作步骤1.浏览课文，找出主题：活在当下是很重要的。然而，我们总是浪费宝贵的时间去担心我们无法控制的事情，希望有一个永远不会到来的美好未来，这使得我们往往过了生活中很美好的东西。因为我们不能控制过去和未来，所以要关心身边的人，关注现在的事情。这能提高幸福感。2.分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用你自己的文字简短地写出来。本文主要分为两部分。第一部分Livinginthepresentmomentisimportant。第二部分：However,wealwayswastepreciousmomentworryingaboutwhatwehavenocontrolover,missingoutonlifebyhopingforabetterfuturewhichnevercomes.Sincewecan’tcontrolthepastandthefuture,careforthosearoundusandfocusonthingsatpresent.第三部分：Thatimproveshappiness。3.按照逻辑顺序组织将主要和相关的支持点用最短的连接词进行连接。如：However，Since。4.第三步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。其次，如果出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们，保持语言简单明了。最后，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。三、阅读理解21.“Fastfashion”meansclothesthatareinexpensivebutlooklikethelatestdesigns.Onereasonforthesuccessoffastfashionissocialmedia.AreportbytheinvestmentresearchfirmBernsteinfoundthatMillennials—peopleborninthe1980sand90s—wantedtowearavarietyofclothesinthephotostheypostedonFacebook,InstagramandTwitter.Asaresult,manybusinessesthatoffertrendy,low-costclothesaregrowing.Butthesituationischangingnow.MaxineBédat,awomanwhoisinherearly30s,looksinherclosetfullofclothes,butshehasnothingtowear.Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead,shesays,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething,shesays.SoMs.Bédatandabusinesspartner,SorayaDarabi,starteda“slowfashion”clothingcompanycalledZady.“Slowfashion”meansclothesthatlastalongtime.Theyareoftenclassiccolor1sandshapes,andaremadefromnaturalmaterialsthatarebiodegradableovertime.Theterms“fastfashion”and“slowfashion”arerelatedto“fastfood”and“slowfood”:fastfoodisstillpopularintheU.S.,butmanyrestaurantsincreasinglyofferhigher-quality,moreexpensiveandrelaxedmeals.Likeslowfood,slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.MaxineBédatsayspeopleinhergenerationwanttoknowwheretheirclothescomefromandwhoismakingthem.ToanswerMillennials’demandforinformationabouttheproductstheybuy,Ms.Bédat’scompany,Zady,includesdetailsaboutthehistoryofthebrands.Italsodescribestheprocessinwhichtheclothesaremade.Ms.BédatsaysZadyaimstotellshopperswheretheirclothescomefrom,wheretheygo,andhowtheyimpacttheworld.Theinternationalbusiness“H&M”isansweringMillennials’demandsinanotherway.Ithascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes.ShopperswhobringclothestheynolongerwanttoH&Mstorescanreceiveadiscountonnewthingstheybuy.AnH&Mspokespersonsays,“Wehaveaclearvisiontoavoidandminimizewastethatgoesintolandfills.”12．What’stheattitudeofsomeMillennialstowardsfastfashionnow?A.Crazy.

B.Tired.

C.Supportive.

D.Doubtful.13．“Slowfood”ismentionedinthetexttotellus________.A.itisbetterthanfastfood

B.itisthehealthiestfoodC.whyslowfashioncomesnow

D.whypeoplelikefastfashion14．WhatcanbelearnedfromtheprogramofH&Minthelastparagraph?A.Itcanhelptheenvironment.

B.Itdoesgoodtopeople’shealth.C.Itcanhelpchangepeople’slivesmost.

D.Itwilltaketheleadinthelatestfashion.15．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatIsoutofFashion

B.FastFashionIsNotFastC.SlowFashionIsinFashion.

D.FastFashion,GoodorBad参考答案：12-15.BCAC【解析】快时尚曾一度深受年轻人的追捧，但是现在慢时尚已经开始流行起来了。12．推理判断题。根据第二段Shesaysshehatesalwaysshoppingforwhatisinstyle.Instead,shesays,shewantstobuyfewerclothesthatshecanwearoverandover.Otherpeoplewantthesamething,shesays.可知，她现在已经不喜欢快速的流行时尚了，喜欢少买衣服，而且可以一次又一次地去穿，故她已经厌倦了快速时尚，故选B。13．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Likeslowfood,slowfashionalsoaimstousesourcesthataregoodfortheenvironmentandworkers.可知，慢餐被提及的目的是说明慢时尚正在流行的原因，故选C。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ithascreatedarecyclingprogramforclothes.ShopperswhobringclothestheynolongerwanttoH&Mstorescanreceiveadiscountonnewthingstheybuy.AnH&Mspokespersonsays,“Wehaveaclearvisiontoavoidandminimizewastethatgoesintolandfills.”可知，该项目的目的在于保护环境，故选A。15．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了快时尚已经不再流行了，慢时尚逐渐流行起来了，因此C项为最佳标题。22.Howoldistoooldtogotrick-or-treating?ChesapeakeofVirginiasaystheanswertothatquestionisanyoneovertheageof12.Cityofficialsrecentlyannouncedthatdoorbell-ringingcandyseekersovertheageof12couldfaceacharge,uptosixmonthsinjail,and$25to$100fines.They'refarfromalone.MeridianofMississippi,BishopvilleofSouthCarolina,andBoonsboroofMaryland,alsohavesettheageat12.Thephenomenonisn'tlimitedtotheUS:In2017,Bathurst,atowninCanada,bannedanyoneolderthan16.Officialssaytheywon'tbeactivelylookingtocatchteenagetrick-or-treatersintheact.Theagelimitsarepartofabroaderpushtolimitpranksandtricks.SomeparentsthinkthatpreventingolderkidsfromparticipatinginHalloweentraditionswillhavetheoppositeeffect.AFacebookpostlastyeararguedthatallkids,regardlessofage,shouldbeallowedtotakepartintrick-or-treating.Itwassharedmorethan4,000times,withcloseto700comments.Someparentsarguedthatkidsshouldn'tbespoiled.Othersarguedthatevenolderkidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinitinthesenseofwonderandexcitement,andmostsaidtheywerewillingtogivecandytowhoeverdressedup.Thatseemsconsistentwiththescientificstudiesthatplayisessentialtohelpchildrendevelopintohealthy,well-adaptedpeople,andthatplayencourageskidstodevelopcollaborationandcreativity.Givenhowover-scheduled,anxious,andunhappytoday'steensare,maybealittleHalloweenmagicisexactlyinorder.4.HowmanyAmericancitiesthathavesetthelimitofgoingtrick-or-treatingarementioned?A.Onecity.

B.Twocities.C.Threecities.

D.Fourcities.5.Whydidtheofficialsdecidetopreventteensfromgoingtrick-or-treating?A.Becausetheteensaretoooldtogotrick-or-treating..B.Becauseitisthoughtthattheteenswilldosomethingharmful.C.B