unit4Journeyacrossavastland核心知识（词短语句式语篇精炼）（原卷版）

【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高二英语新教材知识讲学（人教版选择性必修第二册）unit4Journeyacrossavastland核心知识同步（词+短语+句式+语篇精炼）一：单词夯实。Steph会读以下单词，并能熟练说出词性和汉语意思。1.airline2.bay3.craft4.antique5.goat6.grizzlybear7.prairie8.harbor9.quarrylO.lwist1l.knob12.cobblestonestep2:默写单词。1.massiveadj2.literallyadv.boundadj4.sceneryn.spectacularadjndrillvi&vtnmalln8.n古物;古董adj古老的;古董的adj令人愉快的;友好的vi起身;出现;由……引起n呼吸的空气adj令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的n顶峰;山峰;尖形n最好或最精彩的部分vt突出;强调;使醒目vi&vt结冰;（使）冻住一adj极冷的;冰冻的vt预料;预见;期望口一束;一串vi打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n雷声;轰隆声n霜;严寒天气;霜冻vt使蒙上霜vi结霜n窗帘n国界;边界（地区）n持续时间;期间enrol（cnroll）vi&vtidiomncontraryadjnadv（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过;反正prep在旁边;与一起adv在旁边step3:词汇家族v/.&5.（使……）高兴；（使……）满意-M•.令人愉快的；友好的—。次欣喜的；高兴的：愉快的—n.高兴（的事）照字面的；原义的一〃小.字面上；真正地儿呼吸的空气-。的.气喘吁吁的；屏息的一＞v.II?吸.v/.&v/.（过去式，过去分词）结冰；（使）冻住—a靖•极冷的；冰冻的；严寒的以预料；预见；期望一预期；期盼prep.在的期间：在的时候—n.持续时间；期间二：词块。Step1:熟练朗读下面的短语并识记汉语，然后默写step2核心短语。1.ariseinthemorning早上起床10.aboardtheplaneboundforToronto登上飞2.beimpressedby是印象深刻往多伦多的飞机3.datebackto:datefrom追溯到:从11.acommercialworld一个商业世界4.beuniqueto是独特的12.breathtakinglandscape惊人的景观5.takeadurationoffourdays持续四天13.decidetodoratherthando决定去做而不6.freezingcold寒冷是去做7.enrollinaprogrammeofstudy参加学习14.takesb'sbreathaway使某人无法呼吸计戈15.beboundtodo注定要做8.amassiveamountofmoney一大笔钱16.contrarytosth与某物9.agrowingnumberofwoodworkers越来越17.onthecontrary相反多的木工18.proceedtosth继续做某事takeaboatrideoutintothebay乘船到海湾去bepleasedtodo乐意做某事takeapleasanthikeinaforest在森林里愉快地徒步旅行takeacoachboundnorth坐一辆开往北方的长途汽车inadditiontosth除...之夕卜onehighlightofthetrip这次旅行的一大亮点headsoutheast向东南行驶abunchoffarmsthatcoveredalargearea.大片的农场。inanurbanarea在市区pullbackthecurtain拉开窗帘thewidestretchofLakeHuron宽阔的休伦湖haveanawesomeexperience有一个彳艮棒的经历beamazedtodo惊讶于做某事feelfrighlened感觉害怕befascinatedby被迷住了feelverysatisfied感到非常满意betransformedfrom被转换的haveasatisfying/satisfactorymeal吃了一顿满意的饭吗ashotasanoven热得像火炉一样asflatasapancake像煎饼一样平asfarastheeyecansee在视线所及之处deadcenter正中心killtime消磨时间younameit应有尽有passthroughsomelowmountains穿过一些低矮的山脉enterthegrasslandswithitsrollinghills进入连绵起伏的草原avoidwalkingthroughtallgrass避免穿过高高的草丛thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada力II拿大最大最富有的城市proceedtothenextlegofthetrip继续下一段旅程incontrasttosth与…相反dreamhappilyof幸福的梦想beastonishedatsth对某事感到惊讶lookatsbinastonishment惊讶地看着某人anin-depthtourinaplace在一个地方的深入旅行Step2：默写短语。1.令人惊叹11.追溯到2.出发12.在……前面3.一对13.谋生4.除……之外14.比平常;比以往5.一束;一群15.热得像火炉6.拉开;使退出16.消磨时间7.盈利17.离……近8.转换自18.相反的;相对立的9.加入19.当心10.过后20.在某人去……的路上三：句子（根据汉语背诵以下句子）1.（教材P44）AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。.（教材P44）Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午9时30分,他们才终于到达多伦多的首府安大略省。句式分析：本句是一个强调句，强调的是句子的时间状语unlil9:30o含有nol...until...的句子的强调句为Itisnotuntil...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。.Theymusthavespentapleasanteveningtogether.他们在•起•定度过了,个愉快的夜晚。句式分析：句中的musthavebeen是muslhavedone结构,表示对过去事情的肯定推测，译成“过去一定做过某事''，该结构只用于肯定句。.（教材P44）TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她们惊讶地发现所有的标志和广告都是用法语写的，许多人说英语都带着口•音。.（教材P?8）Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，这两个女孩起得很早，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。.（教材P,3s）Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，令她们惊叹不已。句式分析：句中Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation为when引导的时间状语从句，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeautv为where引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词LakeLouise。.（教材P38）Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她们过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。.（教材P38）Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging—10C.埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均气温为一10C。句式分析：句中withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10C为with复合结构，在句子中作状语。.（教材P.3g）Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrai〃.她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商务航班。句式分析：句中ratherthan连接两个并列不定式短语，位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。.（教材P38）Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透过火车车窗加拿大的山脉和森林看起来非常壮观。句式分析：句中过去分词短语Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作时间状语。.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.句式分析：句中wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词provinces,其中thalcoveredaverylargearea为ihal引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词farms。四.课文创编语法填空。ALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVbycommercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,_3(see)thesights.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise,4.(pass)throughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,oneoftheir5.(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,6.(include)dccr,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheast_7thegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate6.seeing(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly8.(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,9.(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain10.(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.lO.lhattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakena11.(during)offourdays.BSEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALAfterDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestand1(wealthy)cityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhours_2(kill)beforetheyhadtoproceed_3thenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,_4theywentonatourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlooked_5theshoresofLakeOntario.6(stand)inthedistance,theywere_7(astonish)toseemistyclouds(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls,_8isonthesouthsideofthelake.WaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefalls9itswaytothesea.Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteelandold-fashionedcars10(roll)by.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharborarea,LiDaiyusaid,uLinFei,oneofmymother'soldschoolmates,_11(live)here.Ishouldphoneherandsee_12she'savailablefordinner?'They_13(meet)LinFeiaroundduskoverdinneratarestaurantindowntownChinatown.Thecousins14_(chat)withLinFei,15_hadmovedtoCanadamanyyears16(early).“ThisisthelargestChinatowninToronto.WehaveafewmoreintheGreaterTorontoArea,_17.youcanguessthattherearcalotofChinesepeopleinCanada!Chinesepeople18(come)hereformorethanahundredyears._19,wecangetallkindsofgreatfoodherefromalloverChina,“LinFeitoldthem.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,incontrast_20_Toronto,theyheardpeopletalking_21French.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith_22accent.“Wedon'tleave_23thisevening/,saidLiuQian,"Let'sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclose24thewater.”Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand_25(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdown“H