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2023年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?--No.______ofthemcametoseeme.A.Any B.Either C.Neither D.None2、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.A.especially B.hardly C.simply D.finally3、—Willyoufixupthebrokenrobotaccordingtothe,Tommy?—Noproblem.A.inventionB.informationC.instructionD.introduction4、Vivianrefuses___________herchildrentotheweekendtrainingcentreforextraclasses.A.tosend B.sending C.sent D.sends5、—_________didthestudentsinGradeNinestudysohard?—Tomaketheirdreamscometrue.A.Why B.Which C.Who D.What6、—Robert,I’mafraidI_______finishtheworktoday.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youmayfinishittomorrow.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t7、KnivesandforksformostWesternfood.A.isusing B.areused C.haveused D.willbeused8、—ChinesePoetryCompetitionwasoneofduringtheSpringFestival.—Iagreewithyou.Iwatchediteveryweek.A.morepopularshows B.mostpopularshow C.themostpopularshows9、Thegeneral____ofthecompetitionismuchhigherthisyear,soit'sdifficultformetowinthefirstprize.A.standard B.discussion C.exhibition D.instrument10、Anewpark_____inourtownnextyear.A.built B.wasbuilt C.willbuild D.willbebuiltⅡ.完形填空11、Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedanimportantlife1inthebackofaNewCitytaxi.Iwasonmy2toGrandCentralStation,andweweredrivingintherightwaywhenablackcar3spedoutofaparkingspacerightinfrontofus.Mydriverhitthebrakes(刹车)hard,and4theothercarbyafewcentimeters.Thedriveroftheothercar,themanwhohadjustnearlycausedahugeaccident,started5atus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandmovedhishand.Hewasreally6!“Whydidyoujustdothat?”Iaskedhim,“Thisguyalmostdestroyedyourcarand7havesentustothehospital!”Thiswaswhenmytaxidrivertoldme8Inowcall“theLawofGarbageTrucks(垃圾车)”.“Manypeoplearelikegarbagetrucks.Theyrunaroundfullofgarbage,fullof9andfullofdisappointment,”hesaid.“10theirgarbageismoreandmore,theyneedaplacetodump(丢弃)it,andifyouletthem,they’lldumpitonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstodumpgarbageonyou,justsmile,moveyourhand,wishthemwell,andmoveon.You’llbe11becauseofwhatyouhavedone.Istartedthinking,12doIletgarbagetrucksrunrightoverme?AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageanddumpitonotherpeople–atwork,athome,oronthestreet?ItwasonthatdaythatIsaid:“I‘mnotgoingtodump13”SuccessfulpeopledonotletGarbageTrucksinfluencethem.Whataboutyou?Ifyouletmoregarbagetruckspassyouby,you’llbehappier.Lifeistooshortto14inthemorningwithregrets.So,lovethepeoplewhotreatyouright.15theoneswhodon’t.1.A.styleB.lessonC.purposeD.example2.A.wayB.ownC.taxiD.mind3.A.recentlyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.certainly4.A.hitB.missedC.caughtD.protected5.A.lookingB.smilingC.knockingD.shouting6.A.friendlyB.rudeC.impoliteD.patient7.A.needB.shouldC.couldD.must8.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when9.A.surpriseB.angerC.excitementD.treasure10.A.BeforeB.UntilC.AsD.Unless11.A.fasterB.lighterC.busierD.happier12.A.howmuchB.howoftenC.howlongD.howsoon13.A.anyoneB.anywhereC.anywayD.anymore14.A.takeupB.wakeupC.turnupD.clearup15.A.WonderB.AgreeC.ForgetD.RememberⅢ.语法填空12、Ilovemyfamilyverymuch.Itwasthe1.(28)ofMarch.Myhusbandwas2.(enjoy)thedayofffromworkandwatchingmescurry(疾走)aboutthehouse.Ipicked3.hisdirtyclothes,putawayhisworkshoes,carriedouthispopcornbowlwhichwas4.(use)fornight’sfootballwatching,washedthebreakfastdishes,wipedthecoffeehe’dspilledandironedhisshirts.Itseemedthateverythingwas5.unnecessarythinghecreatedforme.Ifoundthathewasthinking6.(careful).Iwondered7.hewasbeginningtorealizehow8.(importance)Iwasforhim.Maybehewouldoffertohelp.“Iwillgiveyouapennyifyoutellmewhatyouhavethoughtabout.”Isaid.“Iwasthinking,”hereplied,“thatoneofthe9.(thing)Ilikebestaboutyouishowyoualwaysfindwaystokeep10.(you)busy.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.“Themoneymustbepaidback,”hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅秤).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved(应得的).1.(小题1)WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A.triedtoforgetitB.paidoverthemoneyC.feltitwasunimportantD.gavebacktheshortweight2.(小题2)WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?A.Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.B.Hewasn’tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.C.Hedidn’tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.D.Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.3.(小题3)WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas______.A.easytogetworriedB.confidentbutcarelessC.honestandresponsibleD.funnybutwellbehavedB14、1.Thebookissuitablefor_____A.Tom,5yearsoldB.Nick,10yearsoldC.Sue,7yearsold2.______customerslikethebookverymuch.A.32 B.2 C.83.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifwewanttogetthebook,weshouldpayfor$12.B.ThebookwaswritteninEnglishandFrench..C.Therearemorethan60simplerecipesshowushowtomakenicefood.C15、BWednesday23May
DearKim,
WearrivedatHolidayCoveonMondayandwearehavinglotsoffun.
Theflightwassoboring.Inearlyfellasleepbutatleasteverythingwent–notlikelasttime.
Whenwelandedwewentstraighttoourcamp.MycousinGemmaisstayingnexttous.
Iamexcitedbecausewearegoingtovisitthecrocodilefarmtomorrow.Peterisscaredandsayshewantstogototheaquariuminstead.
Tom
P.S.WeareleavingforRestHarbouronFriday.
KimAllen
4LansdowneParade
MILLHILLQLD4332
1.Whoisthispostcardsentto?A.Peter. B.Gemma. C.Kim. D.Tom.2.Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?A.Canada. B.China.C.England. D.Australia.3.HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?A.Byplane. B.Byship. C.Bycar. D.Bytrain.4.WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquariuminsteadofthecrocodilefarm?A.Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.B.Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.C.Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.D.Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.5.WhereisTomgoingonFriday?A.HolidayCove. B.RestHarbor.C.MillHill. D.GoldenBeach.D16、Haveyoueverwonderedaboutthesecretlifeofthetastylobster(龙虾)?Inthesea,itisyellow,orange,grey,green,brownorevenblue.Cookingturnsitred.Lobstersarenocturnalcreatures(夜行物),soitisbesttohunt(捕捉)thematnightwhentheyareactive.Youcancatchlobsterbyhand,butyoushouldwearthickglovesbecauselobster’sclawsarestrong.Averylargelobstercouldcutyourfinger.Interestingly,inthepast,lobsterswereonlyservedtoprisonersastheywereconsideredasapoorman’sfood.Nowadays,lobstersareanexpensiveandpopulardish.1.Whatcoloristhelobsterwhencooked?A.Blue B.RedC.Yellow D.Green2.Whenisthebesttimetohuntthelobster?A.Inthemorning B.IntheafternoonC.Atnoon D.Atnight3.Canpeoplecatchthelobsterbyhandwithoutthickgloves?A.Yes,theycan B.No,theycan’tC.Notmentioned D.NoanswerisrightE17、Problems
Causes
Advice
Feelstressed
Toomuchhomework.
Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.
Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.
Findtimetorelax.
Getshortsighted(近视)
Toomuchhomework.
Badstudyhabits.
Dohomeworkorreadinacorrectway.
Doingeyeexerciseseveryday.
Fightwitheachother
Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.
Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.
Don'tliketostudy
Thebadinfluenceofcomputer
games.
Playcomputergamesjustforashorttime.
Getfat
Havemorepocketmoneytobuy
snacks.Don'tliketodoexercise.
Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful(Doexerciseeveryday).
1.Whoisthisformabovemostprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Doctor.C.Students. D.Teachers.2.Accordingtotheinformationgivenintheform,whydon’tstudentsliketostudy?A.Becauseoftoomuchhomework.B.Becausetheydon’tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.C.Becausetheydon’tliketodoexercise.D.Becausecomputershaveabadinfluenceonthem.3._______canhelpyouavoidbecomingshort-sighted.A.Doingeyeexercisesregularly B.ReadinginbedC.Readinginthesun D.Readingtoolong4.Ifyoufeelstressed,youshould________.A.dolesshomeworkB.makeplansforyourstudy,hobbiesandrelaxationC.fightwithothersD.havesomesnacks5.Peterisveryfat.Maybehe________.A.playscomputergamestoomuchB.hastoomanysnacksC.BorDD.doesn’tliketodoexerciseF18、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1.(小题1)Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A.Lessthanonesixth.B.Morethanahalf.C.About40%.D.Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A.knockedB.changedC.brokeD.harmed3.(小题3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B.Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C.Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D.Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4.(小题4)Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.Scientists’NewInventionsB.Left-hand
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