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2022-2023学年云南省昆明市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
2.Plasticsisakindof()whichiswidelyusedinindustry
A.massB.substanceC.matterD.metal
3.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
4.AllIcandonowisnothing______()
A.butwaitingB.butwaitC.exceptwaitingD.onlytowait
5.It’stoolatetogoout._____,it’sgoingtorain()
A.OtherwiseB.BesidesC.HoweverD.Therefore
6.Thereisagrowing_______ofAustralianwinesamongconsumers()
A.relativityB.regularityC.popularityD.population
7.Icertainlydidn’tappreciate()whenImademistakes
A.tobeaccused
B.havingaccused
C.tohavebeenaccused
D.beingaccused
8.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
9.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject()
A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted
10.Thereasonwhytheychangedtheirmind______tousyet()
A.hasnotexplained
B.hasnotbeenexplained
C.didnotexplain
D.wasnotexplained
11.It’sgoodtoknow_____ourpetwillbewellcaredforbyourkindheartedneighborwhilewetravelonbusiness()
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
12.Eachstudent()intheexamination
A.hasfailed
B.havefailed
C.hasbeenfailed
D.havebeenfailed
13.Thebookcoversawide_____oftopicsoninternationalpolitics()
A.rangeB.numberC.collectionD.amount
14.isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As
15.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
16.()Iacceptthegiftorrefuseitisnoneofyourbusiness
A.IfB.WhetherC.EvenifD.Nomatterwhen
17._______yourdefence,hewouldhavebeengivenasentenceof10years()
A.ExceptforB.BecauseofC.InspiteofD.Butfor
18.Myfatherisverybusy,andSundayistheonlydayhecanrelax()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when
19.Pleaseremain______untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop()
A.toseatB.tobeseatedC.seatingD.seated
20.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people
A.lesser;fewerB.less;fewerC.little;lessD.few;less
二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空题(5题)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
26.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
27.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)
28.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
四、情景对话(5题)29.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
30.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
31.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
32.3()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
33.70.____()
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman’sintelligenceisgiventohim_________()
A.neitheratbirthnorthroughenvironment
B.bothatbirthandthroughenvironment
C.throughenvironment
D.atbirth
35.Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
36.Howmanyaspectsareincludedintheeconomicconsequencesduetochildmaltreatment()
A.Costsofhospitalizationandmentalhealthtreatment
B.Childwelfareandlonger-termhealthcosts
C.Tuitionfees
D.BothAandB
37.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.
Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.
Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling
Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause()
A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids
B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents
C.theyarebusywiththeirwork
D.theyhavenomoney
38.Fiveyearsago,DavidSmithworeanexpensivesuittoworkeveryday.Iwasaclothesaddict(迷),hejokes.IusedtocarryafreshsuittoworkwithmesoIcouldchangeifmyclothesgotwrinkled(皱的).TodayDavidwearscasualclothes—khakipantsandasportsshirt—totheoffice.Hehardlyeverwearsanecktie.I’mworkingharderthanever,Davidsays,andIneedtofeelcomfortable.
Moreandmorecompaniesareallowingtheirofficeworkerstowearcasualclothestowork.IntheUnitedStates,thechangesfromformaltocasualofficewearhavebeenslow.Intheearly1990s,manycompaniesallowedtheirworkerstowearcasualclothesonFriday(butonlyonFriday).Thisbecameknownasdress-downFridayorcasualFriday.Whatstartedoutasanextraone-day-a-weekbenefitforworkershasreallybecomeaneverydaything,saidbusinessadviserMaislyJones.
Whyhavesomanycompaniesstartedallowingtheirworkerstowearcasualclothes?Onereasonisthatit’seasierforacompanytoattractnewworkersifithasacasualdresscode.Alotofyoungpeopledon’twanttodressupforwork,saystheownerofasoftwarecompany,soit’shardtohirepeopleifyouhaveaconservativedresscode.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleseemhappierandmoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcomfortableclothes.InastudymadebyLeviStraussandCompany,85percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdressimprovesemployeemorale.Only4percentofemployerssaidthatcasualdresshasasideeffectonwork.Supportersofcasualofficewearalsosaythatacasualdresscodehelpsthemsavemoney.Suitsareexpensive,ifyouhavetowearoneeveryday,onepersonsaid.Forthesameamountofmoney,youcanbuyalotmorecasualclothes
DavidSmithreferstohimselfashavingbeenaclothesaddictbecause______()
A.heoftenworekhakipantsandasportsshirt
B.hecouldn’tstandacleanappearance
C.hewantedhisclothestolooktidyandcleanallthetime
D.hedidn’twanttospendmuchmoneyonclothes
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.C他只有放开嗓子大声喊叫,才能让别人听见他说的话。
[考点]倒装句和非谓语动词
【精析】Conly+状语位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、be动词、情态动词等提到主语之前。又因hear和himself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用hear的过去分词形式,表示被动。故选C
2.C塑料是一种广泛应用于工业的物质。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmass:块,团,群众;substance:材料,物质,常用于化学中的单质,化合物等;matter:材料,物质,通常指构成实物的物质;metal:金属。根据句意可知,选C
3.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttimethat…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句应用一般过去时或谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
4.B我现在所能做的只有等待。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bdonothingbut为固定句型,意为只能做。若but前面的动词部分有do的某种形式,则but后面的to要省略,直接跟动词原形;若前面没有do的某种形式,则but后应加上to。由句中的do可知,but之后要用省略to的不定式。故选B
5.B现在出门太晚了,况且,天就要下雨了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Botherwise:否则;besides:此外、而且;however:然而;therefore:因此,根据句意选B
6.C来自澳大利亚的酒在消费者中逐渐流行起来了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Crelativity:相对性;regularity:规律性,规则性;popularity:普及,流行;population:人口。根据句意可知,选C
7.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dappreciate后面常跟动名词作宾语,且此处表示被指责,故选动名词的被动式beingaccused
8.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
9.A句意:明天,这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时,而在after引出的时间状语从句中,应用一般现在时表将来,因此,本题应选A
10.BB由句中的yet可知,主句应用现在完成时,表示说话时已经做完了某事,着眼点在现在。而且reason和explain之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B
11.D翻译】我们的宠物在我们出差时会被好心的邻居照顾得很好,知道这一点真好。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,所以应用that引导。what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当主语、宾语、表语等成分;which在名词性从句中意为哪一个,应有选择范围;whose在名词性从句中作定语修饰名词。故选D
12.A每个学生都曾在考试中失败过。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Aeach/every+单数可数名词意为每个……,表示单数含义,其作主语时,谓语动词应用单数形式,故排除选项B和D。又因student与fail为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用完成时的主动语态。故选A
13.AArange:范围,一系列,常用短语为awiderangeof,意为一系列,很多;number:数目,数量,常用短语为alarge/bignumberof,意为许多;collection:收集物,一批物品,常用短语为acollectionof,意为一批;amount:数量,数额,常用短语为alarge/considerableamountof,意为大量,后面常跟不可数名词。故选A
14.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
15.B去年那次商务会议是在约翰逊的旅馆召开的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】B强调句的基本形式为Itis/was+被强调部分(常为主语、宾语、状语)+that/who+句子其他部分。强调句型为常考点,考生应着重掌握
16.B我接不接受这个礼物与你无关。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,is前面为主语从句。evenif和nomatterwhen都只能引导让步状语从句,所以可排除。whether和if都可以引导主语从句,但if引导的主语从句不能位于句首,所以也可排除A。故选B
17.DDexceptfor:除……以外;becauseof:由于,因为;inspiteof:尽管;butfor:要不是,如果没有,相当于without,常引出含蓄虚拟条件,句子一般应用虚拟语气。根据句意和句中的wouldhavebeengiven可知,选D
18.D我的父亲很忙,星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyday,且在从句中作时间状语,所以应用关系副词when。that,which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分;where在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合题意。故选D
19.D句意:飞机停好以前请坐着别动。remain是系动词,表示保持,其后应接形容词,seated当形容词讲时意为就座的,坐着的。故答案是D。注意B表示将来意义,不符合句意
20.B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗?
[考点]固定用法
【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中,money是不可数名词,所以要用little的比较级less来修饰;people表示复数概念,所以要用few的比较级fewer来修饰。故选B
21.JK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
22.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
23.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
24.willingwilling题干大意是:她总是乐于助人。此处应用形容词作is的表语。willing是名词will(意愿)的形容词形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.结构中,指乐意做某事
25.expansionexpansion题干大意是:作为一名大学生,你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知,此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式,指扩张,扩大
26.povertypoverty题干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年创作的故事并不有趣。根据his可知,此处应填poor的名词形式poverty,指缺乏
27.cheerfulcheerful题意:看到她的学生们开心的脸庞,她也回以微笑。此句应填cheer的形容词形式cheerful,用来修饰faces
28.effectiveeffective题干的大意是:这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表语
29.A
30.A
31.D
32.B
33.C
34.B推理判断题。通过文章第二段和第三段分别论证,我们知道作者赞成的观点是智商的形成靠遗传和环境。从第二段第一句Itiseasyt
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