四级作文图表类

优秀资料 欢迎下载四级作文图表类——文1」春征2006.3.27一、图表题的写作结构：图表题含两大块，第一块是对图表的描述，二、三段和传统的文字型作文是一样的，其实也就是说，图表作文与传统的文字型命题作文相比较，主要是在第一段不一样。图表题的outlines通常有三点：描述图表（描述段）分析原因（分析段）规定议论方向（好现象一展望美好未来）做论段）未规定议论方向坏现象——提出解决措施二、怎么看图表：拿到题后先看图表下面的outlines:一看这张图表的主题是什么，二看让你描述的侧重点在哪里。三、图表题第一段的写法：.切忌堆砌数据，而应对图表进行概括和描述（即先概括，再描述）.描述什么：变化趋势类（柱状图，线状图，表格）：着重描述最近的那个数据。比例类（饼图，表格）：着重描述最大的那个数据。柱状图graph线状图line-graph表格table饼图piechart.概括句两种写法：1）先说结论，再说“根据图表…”Studentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowadays.Readingthischart,

优秀资料欢迎下载优秀资料欢迎下载wecanfindthat…OwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,…2)直接“根据图表…”，结论FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanAmericanuniversityin2002,welearntthat,…)“根据图表…”的说法：①AswecanseefromAccordingtoAsshowninAsisshowninAscanbeseeninthechartthat...例1.正如曲线所示，最近54年来该国人口飞速增长。Asisshownbythegraph,therehasbeenarapidincreaseinthepopulationofthecountryinthepastfiveyears.例2.从表中所给的统计数字可以看出，从1985年到1990年中国的人均收入迅速提高。FromthestatisticsgiveninthetableitcanbeseenthattheaveragepersonalincomeoftheChinesepeopleincreased(grew、rose)rapidlyfrom1985to1990.例3.从曲线图可以得出结论，最近5年来中国人口的出生率已经大大下降。ItcanbeconcludedfromthegraphthattherehasbeenagreatdeclineinbirthratesinChinainthepastfiveyears.②WecanseeItcanbeseenIthasbeenshownfromthechart(table)that…③Thechart(table)showsthat.描述部分的说法：1)amountto…(数量总计)adduptocometosumupto

优秀资料欢迎下载优秀资料欢迎下载例：全部费用合计200美元。Alltheexpenses(costs)amountto(=addupto)$200.2)increasefrom…to…(数量增减)表示上升的动词：rise,increase,goupclimb(缓慢上升),soar/boom/shootup/rocket/jumpto(飞速上升)名词：rise,increase表示下降的动词：fall,decline,decrease,drop,godown;名词：fall,decline,decrease,drop表示平稳的词：remainsteady,remainunchanged,notchange表示上升趋势：Thereis(was)anupwardtrendin(toward)表示下降趋势：Thereis(was)adownwardtrendin(toward)表示到达顶峰：reaches(reached)itspeak;reachesitshighestpoint表示降到最低点：reaches(reached)itslowestpoint表示增减幅度：sharp，rapid，large，sudden，substantial,enormous,tremendous,considerable(幅度大)steady，gradual，slow，slight(幅度小)注意搭配：动词+副词，形容词+名词例1.最近几年来这个地区的棉花产量有了迅速增长。Thecottonoutputinthisareahasincreasedrapidlyinthepastfewyears.例2.这个工厂生产的彩电已由1986年的5000台增加到1990年的21000台。ThenumberofcolourTVsetsproducedbythefactoryincreased(rose,grew,climbed)from5000in1986to21000in1990.例3.参加者的人数增加到30万。Thenumberofparticipantsgrewupto300000persons=increased,reaching300000persons).例4.这个学校的教职工人数已减少到700人。Thenumberofteachingstaffmembersinthisschoolhasdecreasedto700persons.

优秀资料―欢迎下载优秀资料―欢迎下载A(be)threetimes/twiceas+形容词+asB(A是B的几倍)例：现在我们地区的粮食产量相当于1970年的3倍。Thegrainproduction(=output)inourareanowisthreetimesasgreatasthatof1970.4)百分比增减的百分比：上升17%riseby17percent占总数的百分比：cover/accountfor/reach17percent5)Comparedwith…，…例：与去年相比，今年13项主要产品的产量都有大幅度增长。Comparedwiththatoflastyear,theoutputof13mainproductsthisyearhasincreasedtoagreatextent.历年四六级图表题2002.6Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicStudentUseofComputers.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthechartandtheoutlinegivenbelow:.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2002年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明)；.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。StudentUseofComputers范文：Studentstendtousecomputersmoreandmorenowadays.Readingthischart,wecanfindthattheaveragenumberofhoursastudentspendsonthecomputerperweekhasincreasedsharply.In1990,itwaslessthan2hours;andin1995,itincreasedtoalmost4hours;whilein2000,the

优秀资料欢迎下载优秀资料欢迎下载numbersoaredto14hours.Obviouslycomputersarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,computersfacilitateusinmoreaspectsoflife.Also,thefastdevelopmentoftheInternetenlargesourdemandsforusingcomputers.WecaneasilycontactwithfriendsinremoteplacesthroughtheInternet.Besides,thepricesofcomputersaregettinglowerandlower,whichenablesmorestudentstopurchasethem.Alongwiththetimespentoncomputers,therearisesomeproblems.ThemostseriousoneisthatmanystudentsarespendingsomuchtimeplayingPCgamessothattheyignoretheirstudies.Itisurgenttoletthestudentsusecomputersinaproperway.2003.9六级Directions:图表作文，关于一个美国大学图书馆的图书流动量(popfiction,generalnonfiction,science,art等)，给出他们的流动比例对比，说明原因，并说明你自己喜欢阅读什么样的书。范文：FromthetablebasedonasurveywemadeofthereadingpreferencesofstudentsinanAmericanuniversityin2002,welearntthat,ofallkindsofbooks,contemporaryuniversitystudentslikefictionsbest,whichhas65.9percentofbookcirculationinlibrary,whileotherkindsofbookshavelowpercentage: generalnonfiction 18.2,science/technology/education 10.8,art/literature/poetry 5.1.Itsuggeststhatcontemporarystudentsaremuchmoreeasilyinfluencedbythefashionthaneverbefore.It,sareasonableandgoodphenomenonbecauseitrevealsthatuniversitystudentsliketokeepupwiththedevelopmentofsociety.Thustheywilleasilyadaptthemselvesintothenewlifeaftertheygraduatefromschool.Generally,Ilikereadingnonfictions,foritistightlyconnectedwiththereality.Tosomedegree,it,snousereadingtoomanyfictionswhichsometimeswilltakeyouintofancyfantasy.Fastlifepacealsodon'tallowmetoreadbooksonartorpoetry.Tome,nonfictionisevenhelpfulinanalyzingsocietyandhumanity.2003.6六级Directions:图表内容是1990，1995,2000的公房和私房变化柱状表，趋势是公房越来越少，私房越来越多。提纲：.简单描述一下图表内容.变化原因.这个变化对个人和社会的影响ChangesofOwnershipofHousesinChina范文：优秀资料 欢迎下载OwnershipofhousesinChinahaschangedgreatlyinthepastdecade.Inthepast,mosthouseswerestate-owned.Butnow,privatehousesareeverywhere.Asisshowninthechartabove,in1990,thecity,shousesweremainlystate-owned,withapercentageof75.Thispercentagebecame60intheyear1995andthendroppedsharplyto20in2000.Atthesametime,thenumberofprivatehouseshassoaredupto80percent.Therearemainlytworeasonsthataccountforthisrapidchange.Firstly,thegovernmenthasbeenforwardingthepolicytosupportprivatehousesprograms.TheseprogramshaveprovedtobeveryimportantindevelopingChina,seconomy.Secondly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people,sstandardoflivinghasrisen.Theywanttohavetheirownhousestosatisfytheirneeds.Thechangehasenabledmorepeopletoenjoylargerlivingspace.Atthesametime,peoplefeelpressuretomakemoremoneysothattheycanbuytheirownhouses.2003.6六级Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHealthGainsinDevelopingCountries.Youmustbaseyourcompositiononthefollowinginstructions(giveninChinese):.以下图为依据描述发展中国家的期望寿命(lifeexpectancy)和婴儿死亡率(infantmortality)的变化情况。.说明引起变化的各种原因。范文：Inthedevelopingcountriesgreatchangestookplaceinlifeexpectancyandinfantmortalityintheperiodfrom1960to1990.In1960lifeexpectancywasverylow,whileinfantmortalitywasveryhigh.However,in1990lifeexpectancyincreased,whereasinfantmortalitydeclined.Therearemanyreasonsforthechanges,butingeneral,theycomedowntothreemajorones.First,theirlivingconditionswereimproved.Intheolddayspeopleinthedevelopingcountriessufferedhungerandwereexposedtotheelements.Nowadaystheyarewellfedandhoused.Naturallytheylivelongerthanbefore.Besides,themedicalconditionwasalsoimprovedandsotheadequatemedicaltreatmentensurestheadults,healthandreducesinfantmortality.Mostimportantofall,intheearly60stherewereconstantwarsinsomedevelopingcountriesbecauseofthecolonialruleandsoalotofpeoplewerekilledinwars.Nowadaysmostdevelopingcountrieshavebecomeindependentcountriesandtheirpeopleliveapeacefullife.Inconclusion,thenationalindependenceandsocialstabilityareresponsibleforthesechanges.Studythefollowingpiecarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould

优秀资料―欢迎下载优秀资料―欢迎下载1)describethepie,2)interpretitsmeaning,and3)suggestcounter-measures.Youshouldwriteabout160—200wordsneatlyANSWERSHEET2.(20points)Asisobviouslybetrayedinthepieabove,themostimportantcontagion(接触传染)channelamongChina'sHIVpositivecasesisdruginjection(43.9%),followedbycommercialblooddonors(24.1%),andsexualcontact(19.8%).ThestatisticshaveindicatedtherealitythatwearefacingandhaveprofoundimplicationforusintermsofAIDScontrolandprevention.Theimpliedmeaningofthepieabovewhichdemonstrateshowvictimswereusuallyinfectedintheyearof2004isfar-reaching.Inthefirstplace,thecontagionchannelofdruginjectionshouldbethetoponouragenda.Thechannelofinfectionranksfirstinthepieabovecurrentlyinoursocietytheavailabilityofdrugsaregettingeasier.Ifenoughattentio