中文课程-培训内容project judging-2014wiki译

ProjectJudging

项目评判FLLJudgeTrainingFLL评委培训2014YouwillbeabletoassessFLLteamprojectsandpresentations.在完成本部分培训后，您就可以评判各团队在项目和展示上的水平了。2Objective

学习目标在本章学习结束后…“Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingforthemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.”

AntoinedeSaint-ExuperyWhyaProjectinFLL?

为什么FLL强调项目协作？Empowermenttosolvereal-worldproblems鼓励解决现实生活问题Developlifeskills发展生存技能Divergentthinking发散思维Projectmanagement项目管理Timemanagement时间管理Interpersonalcommunication人际交流Presentationskills展示能力Learnbaseknowledgerequiredforinnovation掌握创新所需基础知识PersonalconnectionwithSTEMtopic亲自接触STEM课题（科学、技术、工程、数学）Explorecareersandmeetprofessionals职业发展、会面专家3FindtheProject

找到项目4

Season-specificrequirementswillvary赛季具体要求依情况而定Someseasonswon’thaveanyseason-specificrequirements有些联赛没有具体要求AnyrequirementswillbeclearlystatedintheChallenge若有具体要求，会在挑战中清除写明Season-SpecificRequirements

赛季具体要求5Whathappensifateamdoesn’tfollowtheseason-specificrequirements?假如团队没有遵守赛季具体要求怎么处理？Judgeshouldwriteacommentontheteam’srubricunderResearch,astheydidnotidentifytheproblemwithintheChallengerequirements.评委在评级表研究部分下面做出记录，团队没有明确联赛要求TeamisnoteligibleforProjectAwardsorChampionsAwards团队没有资格获得项目奖项或者冠军奖项Teamisnoteligibletoadvance团队没有资格进入下轮比赛ProjectPresentations

项目展示6Minimum10minutesessioninseparatejudgingarea至少在特定评判区域持续10分钟5minutemaximumforpresentation最多5分钟用以展示UninterruptedIncludessetup不被打扰包括搭建5minutesminimumforjudgequestions最少5分钟用用以评委提问Teamsmay团队可能Performaskit表演小节目PresentPowerPointslidesPPT演示Singasong唱歌Presenttheirprojectsinanycreativeway其他创意形式ProjectPresentations

项目展示7ProjectPresentations

项目展示8Teamsmustcompleteanddemonstrateallrequirements团队必须完成并展示所有要求Identifyareal-worldproblem找到一个生活中的实际问题Createaninnovativesolution创造一个新的解决方案Solutiondoesnotneedtobetechnical ortechnologybased解决方案不必基于高级技术SharetheirresearchandSolution分享他们的研究成果和解决方案Makesuretoaskaboutanyrequirementsnotaddressedinpresentation.假如三个方面有遗漏，评委要提出遗漏部分相应问题。AskingProjectQuestions

对项目的提问9Askquestionsthathelpyoucompletetherubric.问对问题，帮您更好地填写评级表。ProblemAnalysis:

Howdidyourteamorganizeanduseyourresearch?问题分析：你们怎么组织、利用科研的？Implementation:Whatresourceswouldyouneedtodevelopyoursolution?实施：都需要什么资源来帮助你们促成解决方案？Sharing:

Howdidyoushareyourproject?分享：你们怎么分享这个项目的？Research科研ProblemIdentification发现问题SourcesofInformation资料来源ProblemAnalysis问题分析ReviewExistingSolutions分析当前解决方案ProjectJudging

项目评判10InnovativeSolution创新解决方案TeamSolution团队解决方案Innovation创新Implementation实施Presentation展示PresentationEffectiveness有效展示Creativity创意Sharing分享ProjectJudging

项目评判11Research科研ProblemIdentification发现问题Welldefinedproblemstatement清晰界定问题SourcesofInformation资料来源Quality,variety,andnumberofsources资料的质量、种类、数量ProblemAnalysis问题分析Sufficienttoformownconclusions足够得出自己的结论ReviewExistingSolutions分析当前解决方案Showsefforttodetermineoriginality努力证明实属原创ProjectJudging

项目评判12InnovativeSolution创新解决方案TeamSolution团队解决方案Clearlystateshowsolutionsolvesproblem(doesnotneedtobetechnical)清晰阐述解决方案如何解决问题（不必讲究高技术）Innovation创新Improvesexistingoptions,newapplicationofexistingideas,ornewsolution改进当前方法、把当前的知识得以新的应用、或者是全新的方式Implementation实施Consideredcost,easeofmanufacturing,newinventionsneeded,etc.考虑了成本、生产的便捷性、需要新的发明，等等ProjectJudging

项目评判13Presentation展示PresentationEffectiveness有效展示Well-organized,clear,includesallpartsoftheproject有组织性、表达清晰、涵盖项目所有方面Creativity创意Entertainingandengaging有趣味、吸引人Sharing分享Whowillbenefit受益人Research科研InnovativeSolution创新解决方案Presentation展示ProjectRubric

项目评级表14Judgesevaluateteamperformanceineachrubriccriteria评委评判团队在各方面的表现ProjectRubric

项目评级表15ND=“NotDemonstrated”“ND”，代表“没有展示出来”ProjectRubric

项目评级表16Judges’Commentsareveryimportanttoteams.Constructivefeedbackhelpsteamsgrow.评委评语非常重要。有建设性的反馈帮助团队做得更好。MakeCommentsMeaningful

评论要有价值17BespecificwhentakingnotesanddiscussingteamsSpecificcommentsmorehelpfulthanimpressions做笔记以及讨论团队时要具体具体的评论相比范范的印象对团队更具价值“Wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture”FranklinD.Roosevelt“我们不可能总帮下一代建设未来，应该帮助他们做好面对未来的准备”美国总统罗斯福Feedback

反馈18Constructivecomments具有建设性的评语Teamsworkhard每个团队都很努力Treatthemwithrespect尊重每个团队Complimentwithappropriatephrases适当的词语赞美团队Complimentplishmentsorcerebralprowess赞美团队成绩或聪明才智Communicateopportunities toimprovepositively提出积极观点帮助团队改进Givespecificevidence举具体例子CommentExamples

评语举例19Yourdiagramhelpedusunderstandtheproblemyouwerestudying.你们的图表清晰地向我们展示了问题所在Gooduseofsources-journalarticles,universityprofessors,andfieldtrips.充分利用资源——期刊文章，大学教授，实地考察Theflipchartshowedushowyoursolutionwouldwork.你们可翻页的活动挂图清晰阐述了你们的方案怎么解决问题Goodconsiderationofcostandmaterials,wouldhavelikedtoseemoreaboutdurabilityofthedevice.很好地权衡了造价和材料，希望可以再提高一些设备的稳定性。Weappreciatedthatyousharedwiththefirefighterswhomightbenefitfromquickercommunications.很开心看到这个团队跟消防员分享了他们的成果，可以加快他们的沟通速度。Usinglinesfrompopsongstopresentyourprojectsolutionwasimaginative.展示中还用了流行歌曲的歌词，非常新颖Circleteamstrengthareas圈出团队强项Recognition认可Acknowledgement承认ProjectRubric

项目评级表20Livepresentation现场演示A/Vmaybeusedasanenhancementonly声音文件、视频文件作为辅助可以用Teamsmaynotsimply“plugandplay”按下“开始播放”就大功告成AwardEligibility

获奖资格21CompleteallProjectrequirements完成所有项目要求DemonstrateFLLCoreValues展示出FLL核心价值观TeamsforAwardConsideration

候选获奖团队的选择22Whatdoesateamatthe“plished”levellooklike?LookatyourJudgePrepPackforadetailedexample.“高级别”的团队又怎样的特征？参看您的评委预备手册寻具体例子。Teamswhowinawardsstandoutfromotherteams.Theyoften…获奖团队通常出类拔萃，他们有以下特征：Avoid

nominatingateamforanawardiftheonlyreasontheystandoutis…假如团队仅仅有这些特征，谨慎考虑是否应该颁发奖项：CollaborateextensivelywithprofessionalsResearchalternativesolutionsandexplainwhytheirsolutionisbetterCollecttheirowndatatosupportortesttheirproblemorsolutionExplainallthreepartsoftheproject,includingsharing,intheirpresentation与相关领域专家广泛合作对同样的问题呈现全新的解决方案并说明为什么新的方案是更好的通过调查或实验收集信息以支持或测试他们的问题和解决方案展示时解释项目所有三个部分，包括分享Alargeresearchnotebook(Quality,quantity,andvarietyareallimportant)科研笔记本子很大很厚（质量、数量、种类也很重要）Anenergeticorcutepresentation展览活跃可爱Sometimes,agreatawardcandidateisateamwithasolutionthatislowornotech.有时，有的优秀团队的作品可能很少或者完全没有涉及任何高科技。ToolsforProjectJudges

项目评委工具ProjectJudgingPrepPack评委预备手册ProjectJudgingPrimer项目评判准则TheChallengedocument挑战文件FLLProjectUpdatesFLL项目更新

23Activity

活动ReviewtheFLLProjectRubric回顾项目评级表FindavideoofateamataFLLProjectJudgingsession.找一个以往比赛的视频，这个视频是要关于评判团队项目表现的Whatquestions