仁爱英语八年级上短语知识点总结

Unit1Topic1cheeron为……加油preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事preferdoing/sthtodoing/sth比起后者更喜欢前者quiteabit/alot许多；大量growup长大inthefuture此后，在未来arrivein/at=getto=reach扌氐达playagainst对战……leavefor离开去某地thedayaftertomorrow后天takepartin参加join+人/组织joinin+活动prettywell相当好thelongjump跳远thehighjump跳高allover遍及begoodfor对……有好外keepfit=keephealthy维持健playfor---为……效劳on+礼拜的复数在每一个周几halfanhour半小时spend+time/money+onsth花费……钱或时间做某事spend+time/money+(in)doingsthIttakesb+time/money+todosthkeep/makesb/sth+adj维持……某种状态allovertheworld全世界whatashame/pity!多遗憾啊！rowaboat划船bepopularwithsb.深受某人的欢迎helpsb.relax帮忙某人放松thedayaftertomorrow后天agoodwaystodosth.一做…的好方式aftersupper晚餐后playagainst对抗arrivein/at=getto=reach抵达Topic2helpsb=dosbafavor=helpsb=givesbahand帮忙某人wouldyoumind(sb)doingsth?倘使……；你介怀吗？shoutat/tosb向……喊saysthtosb对某人说某事besorryforsth为某事感到遗憾、后悔keep(sb)doing使…不断地做……besuretodosth肯定要做……besureabout/of确信，对…有把握形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级;或:moreandmore+多音节形容词原级愈来愈……the+形容词比较级 ,the+形容词比较级 越……，越……insteadof代替buildsbup使…身体强壮fallill病倒makeone'sbed整理床铺rightaway立刻；马上；doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大尽力turndown/up调小/大turnon/off开/关inaminute马上aswell也makeupone'smindtodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事；bealwaysdoingsth老是/一直做…beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryabout/atsth因某事而生气follow/breaktherules遵守/违背规则healthyeatinghabits健康的饮食习惯shameonsb某人应该感到羞耻notatall一点也不dowellin=begoodat擅擅长havefun=haveagoodtime二enjoyoneself玩的高兴over=morethan超过stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事itis+adj+forsbtodosth做某事对某人来讲怎么样enjoydoingsth享受做某事forexample/suchas例如comeintobeing形成beborn产生allovertheworld=aroundtheworld全世界thousandsof成千上万hundredsof成百上千lotsof=alotof很多Topic3get/havefunwithsb和…玩得高兴makefriendswith和。交朋友fill with=befullof充满atleast最少befondof=like喜欢standfor代表rideinmytaxi乘坐我的车；let'smakeit+时间约按时间be+adj.+enoughforsth对于……是足够domorningexercise做早操be/getreadyfor准备……It'sone'sturntodosth该轮到某人做……takepartin/joinin参加cheersbon为某人加油both...and...者0catchupwithsb追上某人crosstheline冲刺starttodosth开始做某事apartof..的一部份inturn轮流havechancetodosth有机缘做某事thefirsttime第一次keepadiary坚持写日记dobadlyin.在某方面做得很糟糕someday某天（未来时）oneday某天（过去式、未来时）do/takeexercise锻炼do/playsports做运动

beabletodosth有能力做某事It'snothingserious没什么beabletodosth有能力做某事It'snothingserious没什么Topic1have/catchscold伤风；seeadentist看牙医；haveatoothache牙痛haveafever高烧havetheflu流感haveasoreeyes眼睛痛stayinbed卧床休息haveagoodsleep睡得好take/havearest=take/haveabreak休息一下takesomemedicine吃药haveaterrible/badcold得重感昌dayandnight日日夜夜notsowell不太好liedown躺下brushtheteeth刷牙takecareof=lookafter=carefor照顾；照料checkover=lookover检查twopillseachtime一次两片muchbetter好得多haveanaccident发生意外hurtalot伤得重worryabout担忧icecream冰激淋plentyof=alotof=lotsof许多大量boiledwater开水doexercise做练习carefor=like喜欢takecare=becareful=lookout小心besorry+that对某事感到抱歉getwell康复boiledwater开水feelterrible感觉糟糕hadbetterdosth最好做某事hadbetternotdosth最好不要做某事takesbtosp带某人去某地dayandnight日夜feellikedoingsth=wanttodosth想要做某事toomuch太多（不可数）toomany太多（可数）flyakite放风筝somethingnew新事物lookafter=takecareof照顾godown往下走callataxi叫出租车takesbhome带某人回家haveanaccident发生事故returnto=comebackto=gobackto归去thanksbfordoingsth感激某人做某事Topic2gotobed睡觉stayup熬夜bebadfor对……有坏外playsports做运动giveupdoing放弃做某事atnight在夜晚inthesun在阳光下throw about乱扔duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天benecessaryfor对…来讲是必需的havea+部位ache=haveapainin+部位……疼getheadachesoften常常头痛see off为……送行bymistake错误地askfor+时间段’sleave请几天的假needtodosth需要去做……getinto进入tidyrooms打扫房间sweepthefloor扫地asweknow正如咱们所知indifferentways用不同的方式toomuch+不可数名词toomany+可数名词复数walkto走着去某地lessthan不如haveagoodrest好好休息o…把…丢进…throwstharound处处丢某物domorningexercises做早操Topic3gotobedearly早睡getuplate赖床inthesun在太阳下giveupdoingsth放弃做某事asksbtodosthy要求某人做某事asksbnottodosth要某人不要做某事showsthtosb把某物给某人看benecessaryforsbtodosth对某人来讲做某事很有必要becarefultodosth当心做某事takecareofsbwell照顾好某人bealwaysdoingsth老是做某事forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事makesbdosth=letsbdosth让某人做某事besurprisedtodosth很惊讶地做某事getmad生气notonly...butalso...不但…而且hurryup赶快goahead开始干吧dosomecleaning做打扫工作；打扫房间allthetime一直keepawayfrom远离……justamoment等一下call/ringsbup=givesbacall/ring给某人打sincethen从那时起Chinesemedicine中药callback回话时间段+later多久以后getthrough通过givesbthemessage给某人捎信takeamessage捎信comeback回来gorollerskating滑旱冰It'sone'sdutytodosth做某事是某人的责任longtimenosee好久没见teachoneself=learn bytellstory讲故事watertheflowers浇花cookfor为……做饭playwith和……一路玩talkwith/tosb与某人交谈allthetime一直keepsbawayfromsth使某人远离某物buildsbup增强体质follow/takeone'sadvice听某人的意见leaveamessage留口信forgettodo/doingsth忘记做某事withthehelpofsb=withone'shelp在某人的帮忙下helpsbwithsth帮某人某事make/keepsb+adj使某人如何staysafe肯定安全onthehand...ontheotherhand一方面，另一方面stay/keepawayfromsth维持sthhappentosb某事发生在某人身上beimportabttosb对某人来讲很重要trytodosth尽力做某事byoneself独自spendtime/moneyonsth花时间、钱在某事上spendtime/money(in)doingsth花时间、钱做某事helponeself随意teachoneself=learnsthbyoneself自学learntodosth学会做某事besuitableforsb适合某人intheolddays在过去lastfor持续have(no)righttodosth有/没有权利做某事thebeginningof..的开始makerulesfor为……制定规则allthetime一直；老是sincethen从那时起belost=getlost迷路pleased/Gladtoseeyou见到你learn from 向……学习someof+可数名复/不可数名usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtosth/doingsth习惯做某事beusedtodosth被用来做某事beusedfor被用于做某事beusedas被当……利用beusedby被某人利用beinterestedin对…感兴趣feel/show(an)interestinsb/sth表现出对……的兴趣inone'sfree/sparetime在某人的业余时间gofishing去钓鱼goout出去readcomic看连环画needachange需要一^个机缘thesummervacation暑假teachsbtodosth教……做……keeppets养宠物chatontheNet在网上聊天draw/paintpicture画图suchas/forexample例如andsoon等等take/haveabath/shower洗澡takeoutforawalk出去散步inone'sfree/sparetime在某人空闲时间whynotdosth=whydon'tyoudosth为何不做某事love/like/enjoy/preferdoingsth喜欢做某事get/havefunfromdoingsth从做某事中取得乐趣dancetomusic伴着音乐跳舞befondofdoingsth喜爱做某事beinterestedindoingsth对做callsbsth把某人称之为…needsthtodosth需要某物做某事providesawithsth=providesthforsb为某人提供某物inone'slife在某人生活里bespecialtosb对某人来讲很特别Topic2attheconcert在音乐会上givetheconcert举行音乐会comeon加油；快点befamousfor因……而著名befamousas作为……而著名atlast=intheend=finally最后setup成立closefriends亲密的朋友continuedoingsth继续做某事continuetodosth继续做某事what+adj+可数名词复数/不可数名词（+主+谓）What+a/an+adj+可数名词单数How+adj（+主+谓）lendsthtosb借某物给某人borrowsthfromsb从某人或某处借某物joinsb加入某人hatedoing/todosth讨厌做某事it'shardtosay很难说comeandgoquickly来去匆匆befamousas以…身份著名bepopularwithsb受到某人欢迎everydaylife日常生活apartof…….的一部份attheageof…在…岁的时候begin/startdoingsth开始做某事decidetodosth决定做某事as...as...跟某人一样takemusiclessons上音乐课Topic3holdtheline等一下；稍等answerthephone接atthistimeyesterday在昨天的这个时候dosomewashing=washtheclothes洗衣服agreewithsb同意某人观点agreetodosth同意去做某事justso-so一般一般stopdoingsth停止（正在）做的事stoptodosth停下来去做某事knockat敲（门；窗等）makeaface做鬼脸folksong民间音乐goon继续lendsthtosb把某物借给某人borrowsthfromsb向某人借某物getdirty变脏every+基数词+名词复数每几个=every+序数词+名词单数agroupof 一组；makechangesto+名词转变…waitfor等候……sometimes=attimes有时；sometimes一些次givesbalesson给某人上一节课takeashower洗澡holdtheline别挂washsomeclothes洗衣服dosomecleaning弄卫生playcomputergames玩电脑游戏chatwithfriends与朋友聊天planttrees种树visitamuseum参观博物馆practiceEnglish练习英语eatBeijingroastduck吃北京烤鸭watchamovie=seeafilm看电影agreewithsb赞同某人collectstamps搜集邮票readstories看故事gettogether聚在一路inahigh/lowvoice高声、低声地（说话）hearsbdoingsth听见某人正在feedonsth以……为食做某事hearsbdosth听见某人做了某事beafraidtodosth/ofdoingsth害怕做某事beatsb打某人，战胜某人warmup热身goout熄灭comeout出来wakeup醒来too...to... 太…而不能…49.Unit4Topic1thinkof想出；想起thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出；thinkabout考虑；inthecountryside在农村；singtosb为……唱歌beimportanttosb对某人来讲是重要的share--with和某人一路分享某物feedsbonsth用……喂……feedsthtosbover=morethan多于halfof ……的一半makeup组成；组成；化妆；和解livingthings生物；saveeverydropofwater节约每一滴水liveon以……为生；indanger处于危险当中Chinesetiger华南虎givesbjoy给某人快乐benecessaryfor对……是必需的summer/winterholiday暑/寒假keepapetdog养一只宠物狗makesbhappy使某人高兴playwithsb与某人玩耍beimportanttosb对某人来讲很重要sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物becoveredwith被…覆盖thousandsandthousandsof千千万万的playanimportantpartinsth/doingsth在…中扮演重要的角色dieout灭绝walkinthewoods在树林中散步differentkindsofsth各类不同的…indanger处于危险当中35.Topic2taketheplaceof=takeone'splace代替；besuretodosth肯定做某事besurethat+句子确信……mendroad修路loseone'sjob下岗；丢了工作flyover飞过7.looklike看起来像……lookup向上看；查字典lookat看……lookfor寻觅……lookafter照顾，照料lookon/upon as 把……看做……lookover检查；lookout小心lookfowardtodoingsth期待做某事lookasif看上去似乎是……lookoutof从……向外看lookround四处看havealook看一下differentlooks不同的面容get from从……中取得mistake for 把……错以为是……fallasleep=gotobed=gotosleep=gettosleep=be/fallasleep睡觉sleepn.v.睡觉.sleepyadj.困倦的，asleepadj.睡着的beafraidofdoingsth/sth害怕某物/做某事beafraidtodosth害怕做某事家园trytodosth试着做某事trydoingsth试图做某事callfor寻求；需要；号召comeoutof从……里出来wakeup醒来goshopping=gototheshop=dosomeshopping购物payattentiontodoingsth注beginwith以……开始have/giveatry试一下writetosb写信给某人falldown倒塌besorrytohearsth听到某