考研英语近十年真题444个高频词组

!!"1.abideby(=befaithfulto;3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)():beabsorbed:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewelld ,access(to)( ,byaccident(=bychance, .withoutaccident,,ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;,inaccord .outofone'saccordwithoneaccord(=witheverybodyinaccordancewith(=inagreement onone'sownaccount1) 2)(=atone'sown 3)(=byoneself) onaccount;onaccountof;onno ,givesb.anaccount ,,accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreason ,onaccountof(=because onnoaccount(=innocase,forno ,),,!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"!""beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解(=tohavemetsocially)acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actforadaptoneselftoadjustoneselfto)adapt…(for(=makesth.suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要inaddition(=besides)此外,又,inadditiontoaswellas,besides,otherthan)除…adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…havetheadvantageofsb.知道所不知道的事takeadvantageofmakethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利agreewith赞同(意见)agreeto同inagreement(with)同意,aheadof在…之前,超前;aheadoftime提前intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,afterall毕竟,到底(not)atall一点也不allatonce(=suddenly)突然onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责answerto(=conformto)适合,符合beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;anxiousfor46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向呼吁.appealtosb.对有applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请applyto适用applyto与…有关;approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信attach(to(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,makeanattemptatngsth.(todosth.)试图做attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudetotoward对…的态度.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness),知atthebackof(=behind)在…inthebackof在…后部(里面onthebackof在…后部(外面beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,;havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(),背弃behindone'sback背着(说坏话bebasedonupononthebasisof根据…,在…beginwith以…开始tobeginwithfirstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰benefitfrom)受益,得到好处forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处forthebettergetthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过bybirth在出生上,论出身,atbirth在出生时givebirthtoblamesb.forsth.因…责备.blamesth.onsb.把…推在身inblossom开花(指树木beinblossom开花(强调状态comeintoblossom(强调动作onboard到船上,在船上,boastoforabout)outofbreath喘不inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)inbulk成批地,taketheflooronbusiness出差办事bebusywithsth.于某事。bebusyngsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二butfor(=without)要不是.buysth.for…money用becapableof能够,becapableofbeing过去分词:是能够被…inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一incaseofintheeventof)如果发生…inthecaseof至于…,就…innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句becautiousofcenterone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把的注意力集中在…becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)forachange换换环境(花样等chargesb.with…犯有inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事inthechargeof由…takechargeof(=tobeor eresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.犯有…107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstop)昼夜不停地mentoncommitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把送进;commitone'sideatowriting把的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与所共有keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.pare…with…把…与…比较bycomparisonincomparisonwithincontrastto)和…compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,compensatesb.forcomplainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;;complainabout抱怨或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,120.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心122.concernoneselfabout/with关心123.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点attheconclusionof当…结束时;124.condemnsb.toonconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如inthatbecause因为nowthat既然；forallthatalthough尽in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认confesstoacrime承confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依inconfidence推心置腹地;withconfidence满怀信心地;haveconfidencein对…confidenceinsb.sth.对…的信beconfidentof有信心;的133.confirmsb.in使更坚定(信念等)conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,136.congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith=withregardto)关于beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道139.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence=asaresult)结inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结underconsideration在考虑inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由onnoconsiderationinnocase)take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致beconsistentin一贯的,149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反onthecontrary相contrast…with把…与…相对(对照incontrastto/with和…形成对比；bycontrast对比contributeto有助atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.convenienttofor对…方convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说做…copewithdealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处inthecorner(of)在角落里on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致asamatterofcourse当然地,in(during)thecourse在…过程induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣becriticalofcuresb.of+某种疾病治好的疾adangerto对…的;beindanger(of)处于…中;beoutofdanger脱todate(=sofaruntilnow)outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的,时兴的datebackto可追溯到date从某时期开始(有dealwith(=concern)论beindebttosb.欠…的toone'sdelight令感到高兴；toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightintakegreatpleasure ngsth.)喜欢,取take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为demandsth.ofsb.向要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向要bedependenton依deprivesb.ofsth.某derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的derivefrom(=comefrom)起despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝indespair绝despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管189.indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离,不按…onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节differfrom…in与…的区别在于indifficulties…有,处境dischargesb.(from)…for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇,fallbackretreat,turnback)撤退indisorder慌乱地,ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉198.dispute不容争议的,无可争indisputeinthedistance在远处makeout201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别203.distinguish…from把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去,,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,have…todowith与…withoutdoubt(=undoubtedly)indoubtinaconditionofuncertainty)对…beduetocomeoffdutygoondutybeonduty值班,值日,beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务beeagerfor想得到,byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭,不看乐haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对awordinone'sear私房话,onearth究竟,到底,witheaseeasily)容易,at(one'seasewithoutworryornervousness)自在,putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使感到无拘economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节haveaneffecton对…beineffect(=beinoperation)gointoeffect生效近comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoineffectinfact,really)giveeffectto(=carryout)实行,使…228.(be)ofnoeffectuseless)totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…近十年考研英语常见超实用tothateffect是那个意思的emergefrom eknown)出现,(问题.意见等place(orputlay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励做某onend(=continuously)连续地236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多,intheend(=finally,eventually)atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,endupwith以…cometoandend(=finish)endin以…engageinbeengagedin忙于,enterforputthenameonalistfor)enterintobegin)开始(谈话,谈判等enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段等beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)…,有资格beequaltobe/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)()能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)地beequippedwith装备有,251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,inessence(=inits/one'snature)atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)intheeventthat(=if)假如,如果intheevent结果,实际情况是(but连用intheeventof(=incaseof)万一,即使发生..except除…以外besides除…以外还有except(=but)exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…260.(an)exceptionto261.withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过263.exchange…for以…交换264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括265.inexcuseof作为…的借口exertoneselftodosth.努力,comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeintouse开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花;269.(be)inexistencecomeintoexistenceexpect…of在…期望attheexpenseof在损害…情况下,以…beexposedto……,受到expression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的giveexpressionto表达,findexpressioninto…extent在…intheextremeextremely)heeye正视,打量(close(shut)one'seyesto不理会,inone'smind'seye在心目中,inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看,intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在看来,在眼onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)inthefaceof面对着(等情况inone'sface当着的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面failin(=beunsuccessfulin)ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)keepfaithwith对…losefaithin对…onfaith毫无怀疑地,faithfultoloyalto)对…fallintothehabit(of)养成…fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于295.familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)没有道理地)喜欢,takeafancyto efondof)byfar远,非常(与或连用farfromfarfrom非但不…(而且infashionstylish,mostmodern)时兴,afterthefashion(of)依照findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)infavourofbeinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱outoffavourwith失宠,inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对.有利308.(be)favourableto(=advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,infearofafraidforthesafetyof)feed(sbonsth.靠吃…,用…befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,feellike(=haveadesirefor)fillinfillout(=fillin)settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.remarkable)playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使..着火,atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看,forthefirsttime第一次(作状语inthefirstplace首先,fitintofitinwithsuit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上；focussth.on把…集中在…befondof喜328.(be)inforce有效,实gointoforcebyforce靠,强force…on把…强加给intheformof以…形befortunatein幸运,有好运freeofcharge免befreedfrom免受,没有furnish…with(=supply)向…提ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果takeaglanceorlook)at看一眼(强begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用；begoodat擅长于begoodto对…ingoodtime(=early)早早地(做完.到达等forgood(=forever)地,长期take…forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的begratefultosb.forsth因…ontheground(sfo(=becauseof)由于falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕,防止guard…against…防guessat猜,估byguess靠beguiltyof犯有…beinthehabitof习惯breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯breaksb.of(ahabit)使改掉(某习惯get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停athand在手边,眼前(附近byhand用手工(做handinglove(with)狼狈为*,inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制inthehandsof由…掌握,控制,负attheheadof在…atheart(=inreality)内心里,inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵toone'sheart'scontent尽情withallone'sheart全心全意地,真心实hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能be(go)onholiday在(去)度假；goonholidaygoforabe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)behonestin诚inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纪onone'shonour以的名誉担hopefor希望(某事发生),希望toone'shorror令感到恐惧的inahurryhastily)匆忙beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)beidentifiedwith被视为与…等inignoranceof不知道beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响impose…on把…impress…on给…make(leaveanimpressiononsb.givesb.animpression给…improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进；improveon(=produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些391.improvementin表示原物有改进,好转392.include…in把…列在…里面393.inclusiveof把…包括在内394.independentof独立的,不受约束的395.indicativeof表明,说明396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡,不