灵台一中高二第一学期期末考试英语试题

灵台一中高二第一学期期末考试英语试题第一卷（共三部分，满分90分）第一节语法和词汇(共20小题;每题1分,共20分)1．—HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!—Ifyouhad，you________auniversitystudentnow.A．areB．shouldC．wouldbeD．were2．It'shightimethatyou________evenharderatyourlessonsastheexamisaroundthecorner.A．workB．willworkC．havetoworkD．Worked3．Whydoesteachingasacareer________manypeople?A．applyforB．attracttoC．agreewithD．appealto4．________doesn'tmattermuchwhetherhe'llcometotheparty.A．ThisB．ItC．ThatD．What5．Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents______computergameshasbeenontheincreaseinrecentyears.A．devotedtoB．relatedtoC．connectedtoD．addictedto6．Accustomedto________thesteepmountains，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.A．climbingB．ClimbC．havingclimbedD．haveclimbed7．Thebookonhealthhas________onthechildrenas________astheold.A．agoodeffect;goodB．apositiveeffect;wellC．agoodaffect;wellD．affect;well8．—HowwasRobert'scooking?—Oh，prettygood.Iwasquite________.A．admiredB．interestedC．impressedD．inspired9．Hislecturewassolongand________thatmanypeoplefelt________andleftbeforeitended.A．boring;boringB．bored;boredC．boring;bored

D．bored;boring10．Westudents，________thefutureofourmotherland，shoulddevoteallour________toourstudiestomakeourdreamscometrue.A．comparedwith;powersB．comparingto;strengthsC．arecomparedto;energiesD．comparedto;energies11．—Isthat110？Athiefisinmyhouse.—OK，helpis________.A．inthewayB．initswayC．onthewayD．bytheway12．HadIknownhername，I________.A．wouldinvitehertolunchB．wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchC．invitedhertolunchD．couldinvitehertolunch13．IfI________you，I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A．was;shallpayB．am;willpayC．wouldbe;wouldpayD．were;wouldpay14．Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．awfullyB．eventuallyC．purposefullyD．actually15．Mymoney________.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．hasrunoutB．isrunningoutC．hasbeenrunoutD．isbeingrunningout16．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing，butithas______alloverthecountry.A．companiesB．branchesC．organizationsD．businesses17．________heworkshard，Idon'tmindwhenhefinishestheexperiment.A．AssoonasB．AswellasC．SofarasD．Solongas18．She________shylyattheyoungfellowfrombehindhisfans.A．glancedB．glimpsedC．glaredD．stared19．Thepricesofbeer________from50centsto$4perliterduringthesummerseason.A．alteredB．rangedC．separatedD．differed20．—HowdoyoulikeyourtriptoHainan?—________，Ienjoyeditverymuch，althoughtheweatherwasunpleasantsometimes.A．InadditionB．OnthewholeC．InotherwordsD．Ontheotherhand第二节完型填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）Areyourtablemannersmuch21whenyouareeatingatafriend’shomeorinarestaurantthantheyareatyourownhome?Probablyso,22youareawarethatpeoplejudgeyoubyyourtablemanners.You23specialpainswhenyouareeating24.Haveyoueverstoppedtorealizehowmuchlessself-consciousyouwouldbeonsuchoccasionsif25tablemannershadbecomeahabitforyou?You26makethemahabitby27goodtablemannersathome.Goodmannersatmealtimeshelpyouandthosearoundyoutofeel28.Thisistrueathomeas29asitistrueinsomeoneelse’shomeorinarestaurant.Good30makemealsmoreenjoyable31everyoneatthetable.Bythistimeyouprobablyknowquitewellwhatgoodtablemannersare.You32thatkeepingyourarmsonthetable,talkingwithyour33full,andwolfingdownyourfoodarenot34goodmanners.Youknowalsothatifyouaremannerly,yousay“Please”and“Thankyou”35askforthingstobe36toyou.Haveyoueverthoughtofapleasantattitudeasbeing37togoodtablemanners?Notonlyarepleasantmealtimesenjoyable,buttheyaiddigestion.Thedinnertableisa38forenjoyableconversation.Itshould39becomeabattleground.Youaredefinitely40insocialmaturity（成熟）whenyoutrytobeanagreeabletablecompanion.21.A.worseB.wellC.betterD.badly22.A.unlessB.untilC.thoughD.becauseB.takeC.setD.bring24.A.athomeB.inpublicC.ateaseD.inahurryB.goodC.noD.someB.mightC.canD.shouldB.enjoyingC.watchingD.practicingB.stressedC.comfortableD.depressedB.muchC.manyD.fewB.dishesC.atmospheresD.friends31.A.towardsB.atC.withinD.forB.realizeC.preferD.doubt33.A.handsB.mouthC.stomachD.bowl34.A.consideredB.imaginedC.praisedD.regarded35.A.soB.orC.andD.butB.sentC.deliveredD.offeredB.obviousC.considerateD.essentialB.placeC.chanceD.wayB.hardlyC.neverD.mostlyB.formingC.risingD.growing第三节（共两小节，满分40分）第一小节阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）AFuzhouRoadisfamousforitsbookstores.Shanghai’sCityofBooks(Nandong)Address:No.345,NanjingRoad.E.nearShandongRoadN.Tel:6322-1557OpeningHour:9:30—21:30ItisabranchofShanghai’sCityofBooks.Itdoesn’tsellanyforeignlanguagebooks,butyoucanbuyCDsofcomputergamesandsoftware.Traffic:MetroLineNo.2(NanjingRoadE.Station)Shanghai’sCityofBooksAddress:No.465,FuzhouRoadTel:6391-4848OpeningHour:9:30—20:30ThisisthebiggestbookstoreinShanghaiwithsixfloors.Eachfloorhasdifferentkindsofbooks,butmostEnglishbooksareforChinesestudentspreparingforexams.ForeignLanguageBookstoreAddress:No.390,FuzhouRoadTel:6322-3200OpeningHour:9:00—18:00YoucanfindmanyEnglishnovelsonthegroundfloor,aswellasdictionaries.ThereisacorneronthegroundfloorforforeignerswhowanttolearnChinese.Onthehigherfloors,youcanfindsomeprofessionalbooksinEnglish.Ofcourse,manyofthebooksareforChinesestudents.ShanghaiCultureCommercialBuildingAddress:No.355,FuzhouRoadOpeningHour:9:00—17:30Thisstorehasavarietyofstationery(文具)andpaintingmaterials.Ifyoumajorinpaintingorart,thisisagoodplacetofindprofessionalmaterials.41.IfyouwanttobuyCDsofcomputergames,youcangetoffat______.A.ShandongRoadN.StationB.NanjingRoadE.StationC.FuzhouRoadE.StationD.NanjingRoadN.Station42.IfyourforeignfriendswanttolearnChinese,youcansuggesttheygoto______.A.No.345,NanjingRoad.B.No.390,FuzhouRoadC.No.465,FuzhouRoadD.No.355,FuzhouRoadFromtheintroductionofthefourbookshops,LiHuacanbuyadrawing-boardasabirthdaygiftforhersisterbetween______.A.9:00and17:30B.9:30and20:30C.9:00and18:00D.9:30and21:30Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlongFuzhouRoadstandsalotofbookstores.B.Shanghai’sCityofBooksisthebiggestbookstoreinShanghai.C.AllofthefourbookstoresintroducedaboveareonFuzhouRoad.D.IfyouwanttolookforaprofessionalbookinEnglish,youcancall6322-3200.BThehealthandwelfareofeverypersoninAmericawillbeaffectedbyglobalwarming,especiallychildren,theelderlyandthepoor,accordingtoanewWhiteHousesciencereport.Thereportsaideveryregion(地域)ofthecountrywillsufferworsehealthfromheatwavesanddrought.Allbutahandfulofstateswouldhaveworseairqualityandflooding.Itpredictsanincreaseindiseasesspreadbytainted(腐化的)food,badwaterandbugs(臭虫).ThereportconcludesthatclimatechangecausesrealrisktohumanhealthandhumansystemthatsupportsthewayoflifeintheUnitedStates.Man-madeglobalwarmingiscausedbygreenhousegasesfromtheburningoffossilfuels.Atcurrentemission(放射)levels,globaltemperaturesarelikelytorisebyabout2degreesbymidcenturyandabout7.5degreesbytheendofthecentury.Themostvulnerable(纤弱的)Americans—thepoor,elderly,sick,veryyoungandimmigrants—willsuffermore.That’satleast10percentofthecountry’spopulation,probablymore.Itwillbetougherforthesepeopletogetenoughhealthcareforclimate-relatedillnesses,tocooldowninheatwaves,toescapeextremeeventssuchasHurricaneKatrina,andeventogetenoughfood.’shealthEXCEPTWhileeveryregionofAmericaisvulnerabletoglobalwarming’shealthandwelfareeffects,morepeoplearemovingtocoastalregions,whicharemostvulnerabletoclimatechangebecauseofdroughtandhurricanes.45.Accordingtothereport,welearnallofthefollowingwillriskhuman______.A.reductionincarbondioxideemissionsB.increaseinthenumberofbugsC.heatwavesanddroughtD.globalwarmingandclimatechangeWhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Allofstateswouldsufferflooding.B.Airqualityinfewstatesisnothigh.C.FloodingwouldoccurinalmostallthestatesD.Abouthalfofallstateswouldhaveclearair..WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ItiswisefortheAmericanstomoveintocoastalregions.B.Globalwarmingiscausedbyhumanbeings.C.Globaltemperaturesareincreasingyearbyyearbecauseofcarbondioxide.D.AtleastonetenthofAmericanaremorelikelytosufferclimate-relatedillnesses.Thewriterwrotethispassageto______.A.explainhowthephenomenonofglobalwarmingformsB.protectthevulnerableAmericansfromsufferingfromdiseasesC.warneveryAmericanofthedangerofglobalwarmingtotheirhealthD.provideevidencethatglobalwarmingandclimatechangeriskhuman’shealthCItwasthebeginningoftheschoolyearafewyearsagoandIhadalittleboyinmyclasswhocamefromanon-Englishspeakinghome.Hewasveryquietandshy.Iwasn’tsurehowmuchheunderstoodduringtheschooldayandIwasespeciallyconcernedthathejuststoodbyhimselfatbreaktimeanddidnotplay.IfItriedtotalktohim，hewouldturnawayandtightlyshuthiseyestohidefromme.Afteradayortwoofthis，Idecidedtoseekthehelpfromoneofmyoutgoingandfriendlylittlegirls.Icalledheroverandsherantome，readytohelp.IimmediatelybeganalongspeechaboutwhatIneededfromher.Iaskedherifshewouldtrytogethimtoplay，andIstartedtalkingquicklyaboutallthesesuggestionsonhowshecouldstartcommunicatingwithhim.Iexplainedshecoulddothis，shecoulddothat，shecouldtrythisidea，shecouldtrythatidea.Shetouchedmyarmtostopmytalkingandlookedupatmeinthatwiseandspecialwaythatonlyasix-year-oldcan，andsaid，“Don’tworry.Ispeakkid.”Andsheranoff.Istoodthereallalone，silentlywatchingher.Ittooklessthanaminuteforthetwonewfriendstorunoff，handinhand，happilyjoiningagameoftag(捉人游戏)takingplacealloverthegym.Ioftenthinkofthatsmallmoment，aboutwhatIlearnedandhewimportantitisforallteacherstospeakkid—bigkid，littlekidandmiddlekid.Iknowmyfocusmustbeonteachingstudentshowtothink，howtoapproachproblems，andhowtofigureoutsolutionsandteachingthemnevertolettheopportunityaway.Wemustbereadytolearnfromourstudentsbecausethose“teachablemoments”duringtheschooldaysareforus，theteachers，aswellasourkids.49．Whydidtheauthorworryabouttheboy?A．Hedidn’tdaretolookattheauthorintheeyes.B．Hecouldn’tspeakEnglishaswellasotherstudents.C．Hewasunwillingtocommunicatewithothers.D．Hefailedtounderstandwhattheauthortaught.50．Bysaying“Ispeakkid”，thegirlmeantthatshecould________.A．speaktheboy’snativelanguageB．speakthelanguagethatkidsunderstandC．knowwhatkidswanttosayD．speakwelllikealittlekid51．Theunderlinedwords“theopportunity”refertothechanceto________.A．playatbreaktimeB．learnfromstudentsC．speakkidD．solveproblems52．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Goldwillshineeverywhere.B．Childrenaremorefriendlythanadults.C．Youlearnsomethingeverydayifyoupayattention.D．Teachers’thoughtsaredifferentfromstudents’．DWhenitcomestofeelingbetteraboutyourself，nothingwillhelpyoulikehealthyeating.Controllingwhatyoueatisabigfactor(要素)inhowyoulookandfeel.Ifyouthinkaboutit，somuchofhowwebehave，howwefeel，andhowourbodiesperformisbasedonwhatweputintothem.Theoldsaying“YouAreWhatYouEat”isactuallytrue.Theproblemisthatalotofmainstreamdietbooksyoumightfindinyourlocalbookstoreoronlinearetryingtosellyoudietplansthatdon’tworkandthatmightevenmakeyousick.Healthyeatingisgreatforyourbody.Itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttofigurethatout.Manypeopledon’trealizejusthowgoodhealthyfoodisforthem.Byeatinggreatfoodsthatarenaturalandhealthy，youcanloseweight.Youcanalsohavealotmoreenergy.Soyoushouldn’tjustthinkofhealthyeatingasawaytoburnfat，butyoushouldalsothinkofitasawaytogetyourlifebackinorder.Youcanspendmoretimewithyourfamilyandgetmoreworkdonebecauseyouwillhavemoreenergy.Youwillbeimpressedbyhowmuchbetteryou’llfeelbyputtingnutritious，naturalfoodsintoyourbody.Yourlookwillbebetter.You’llhavemoreenergy，andyou’llbehappier.Theimportantthingtorememberwhenitcomestoeatinghealthyistonotfallforanytricks.Therearealotofpeopleouttherelookingtomakequickmoney.Theywilltellyoujustsomethingsotheycansellabookoravideo.Whatyouneedistotrustadietplanthatisrightforyourbody.Educateyourselfaboutyourownbodytype.Findoutwhatkindsoffoodsarebestforyou.Ifthedietbookyoutrustdoesn’tteachyoutheseimportantfactors，thenyoumightbereadingbadinformation.53．Bysayingthat“YouAreWhatYouEat”inParagraph2，theauthormeans________.A．everyonehastoliveonfoodB．healthyfoodisimportantC．notalldietbooksaregoodforusD．whatweeatprovidesmoreenergythanweneed54．ThenaturalandhealthyeatingcanNOT________.A．helponeloseweightB．decreaseone’senergyC．burnfatinone’sbodyD．makeone’sliferegularized55．Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A．describeagooddietbookB．teachpeoplehowtomakedietplansC．showtheimportanceofhealthyeatingandsometricksineatingD．listtheadvantageanddisadvantageofeating第二小节七选五（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowhowtopickagoodbookyou’llreallylike?Herearesometips.StartWithYourInterest.56Youcanpicksomethingthatyoulovetoread,notforschool.Theycanbeancientmartial(武术)arts,computers,orfashiondesign.Younameit,therearebooksaboutit.What’sYourType?Doyoupreferfictionornonfiction(orboth)?Fictionbooks,likenovels,cantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho,what,when,andwhyofsomething.57.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Readthedescription.Thereviewsandquotesonthebackandinsidecoversofmanybooksgiveyouanideaofwhatthebookisabout.Theycanalsohelpyoupickfuturebooks,too.Ifyoufindabookyoureallylike,takeaminutetoreadthequotesandseewhichauthorspraisedthebook.58.FindaFamilyFavorite.Whichbookdidyourmotherlovebestwhenshewasatyourage?59.Findoutandgivethemaread—thenyoucanshareyourthoughtsaboutthebook.Finally,you’llprobablyenjoywhatyou’rereadingalotmoreifyoufindaquietplaceandmaketimeforthebook.60.Youcanputonsomegoodmusic,getyourselfsometeaandletyourselfbecarriedawaybythebook.You’llseethattimedoesflywhenyou’rereadingsomethingyoulove!A.Howaboutyourbrothersandsisters?B.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn’tmeanthey’reboring.C.ReadingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglish.D.Mostreadingisbestenjoyedwhenyoucanconcentrate(聚精会神)onit.E.Often,they’llhavesimilarstylesandyoumightfindbooksyoulikebythoseauthors,too.F.Soyoushouldreadasmuchaspossiblewhenyouarefree.G.Readingonyourownisn’tlikereadingforschool.第二卷（共四部分，满分60分）第一部分、语法填空(共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneofthe61(effect)waystoimproveourEnglishwritingability.62(Compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes63time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.Ifwe64inthispractice,graduallywe’lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmany65.Inthefirstplace,66oftenhappensthatwehavetroublefindingproperwordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.Secondly,therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.AnditisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.AsfarasI67(concern),mysuggestionisthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasy68.Wheneversomethingbeatsus,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis69greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor70developmentofourwritingskills.第二部分、单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）71.Whatwouldyouratherdo-paintpictures,make_______(雕塑）,ordesignbuildings?72.Whocan_______(展望）whatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?73.Theysaidthatpainterswerecarelessandtheirpaintingswere______(可笑的）74.Asaresultofthesnow,hedrovejust280kilometersin5hours,sothe______(平均)was56kph.75.The______（现象）wereobservedbyastronomersthroughouttheworld.76.Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmay______(最后）wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.77.Donotbe________(绝望的）ifyouhavetotryseveraltimesbeforeyoufinallystopsmoking.He_____________(翻译)thespeechfromSpanishintoEnglish.79.IfyoudevelopAIDS,yourchancesof________(幸存）areverysmall.80..Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftaking_____(冒险）第三部分、短文改错（10小题；每题1.1分，满分10分）Itwas9∶20thatIgottotheEnglishCorne