广东省揭阳市大观楼中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析

广东省揭阳市大观楼中学2021年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when参考答案：D解析：此题考查定语从句关系词的选择。此题关键是要根据句意看出是定语从句。句意为：我有时间和孩子们一起度过一天的机会很少。Occasions是先行词，所选关系词在定语从句中要做时间状语，故可排除其他选项。2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how参考答案：B考查状语从句。句意:当你读完这本书时,一定把它放到它原来的位置上。分析句子结构可知,空处引导地点状语从句,且在句中作地点状语,应选择where。3.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell参考答案：B4.At

______recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed______benefitofbarefootrunning.A.the；a

B.a;the

C.不填；theD.the;不填参考答案：B略5.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.

istesting B.wasbeingtested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested参考答案：C6.weddingoftheyoungcoupleintheUKhasattractedattentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.A;不填 B.The;不填 C.A;the D.The;the参考答案：D句意:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界上数百万人的关注。Thewedding特指这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼,应用定冠词The。后半句中的"attention"由ofmillionsofpeopleintheworld限定,也是特指,应用定冠词the。7.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved参考答案：B8.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：A9.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy参考答案：D10.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which参考答案：A11.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as参考答案：A12.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.until

B.sinceC.if

D.while参考答案：A考查状语从句引导词。A.until直到---为止；

B.since自从---以来；

C.if如果；D.while当---时候。上句：医生对你的伤说了什么？下句：她说我应该避免做太多的运动，直到感觉好一些。根据句意可知选A。13.Putonyourcoat!I_______youdowntothedoctor.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.amtaking参考答案：D14.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People__toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning参考答案：D

解析：本题考查动词的时态。自从我赢了大奖，我的电话响就没停过。人们都在打电话问我打算怎么花那笔钱。本题测试动词的时态的用法。“打电话”是现阶段正在进行的动作，故应用现在进行时。15.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should参考答案：B略16.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor参考答案：C二、填空17.Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedhissonscouldlearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohegavethemataskinturn,___13___(ask)themtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance___14___(separate).Thefirstsonsetoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe___15___young)inautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,theywerecalledtogether___16___(describe)whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplainedthetreewas___17___(bend)andugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers___18___smelledsosweetandthathehad___19___seensuchbeautifulscenery.Thelastsondisagreed___20___allorthem,sayingitwasfilledwithfruits,fulloflifeandcontent.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,buttheyonlysawthetreein___21___season,Hetaughtthemthatthevalueofapersoncouldonlybemeasurewhenalltheseasonswereover.Ifyougiveupinwinter,you___22___(miss)thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andtheharvestofautumninyourlife.参考答案：13.asking

14.separately

15.youngest

16.todescribe

17.bent

18.which/that

19.never/not

20.with

21.one/a/some

22.willmiss本文主要讲述了:一位父亲让他的四个儿子分别在四个不同的季节里去观察一棵树。每个儿子都看到了不同的景象，并向父亲描述了自己的所见，但父亲说他们看到的都是事实。这位父亲希望告诉儿子们不要用一生的某个时期来判定一生，不要因一时的失意而对整个人生都灰心丧气。13.考查非谓语动词。这个人是让他的儿子们轮流去观察梨树。句中gave是谓语动词，划线处是第二个动词，与前面动词没有连词连接，可以得知用非谓语动词，前后主语一致，他和要求是主动关系，用现在分词。故填asking。14.考查副词。副词修饰动词，这里副词“分开”修饰动词“看”。故填separately。15.考查形容词。句意：第一个儿子冬天去，第二个儿子春天去，第三个儿子夏天去，第四个也就是最小的儿子秋天去观察。形容词用最高级，故填youngest。16.考查非谓语动词。句意：当他的儿子们回来时，他把他们一起叫来，让他们描述所看到的。表示目的用动词不定式结构。故填todescribe。17.考查形容词。be动词后用形容词，故填bent。18.考查关系代词。句意：第三个儿子坚称那棵树已经开满了既香甜又漂亮的鲜花。先行词flowers在定语从句中做主语。故填which/that。19.考查否定副词。句意：第三个儿子坚称那棵树是他曾经看过最美好的事物。表示从未见过这么美好的食物，故填never/not。20.考查介词。句意：他不同意前面哥哥的说法，他说这棵树已经成熟了，挂满了果实。disagreewithsomebody不同意某人的话。故填with。21.考查冠词。句意：这个男人向他的儿子们解释说他们都是对的，只不过他们只看到了一个季节。故填one/a/some。22.考查动词时态。句意：如果你在冬天放弃，你将错过充满希望的的春天，美丽的夏天，收获的冬天。if从句用现在时表将来，主句用一般将来时。故填willmiss。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：从句前有被修饰的先行词，或指代一件事情，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers___6___smelledsosweet此处是考查关系代词。句意：第三个儿子坚称那棵树已经开满了既香甜又漂亮的鲜花。先行词flowers在定语从句中做主语。故填which/that。2：句中已有谓语动词，动词与所修饰词有被动关系，说明需用非谓语动词的过去分词形式。Sohegavethemataskinturn,___1___(ask)themtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance___2___(separate).考查非谓语动词。这个人是让他的儿子们轮流去观察梨树。句中gave是谓语动词，划线处是第二个动词，与前面动词没有连词连接，可以得知用非谓语动词，前后主语一致，他和要求是主动关系，用现在分词。故填asking。18.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________参考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.Surfing—theartofridingawaveonapointedboard—isthewildest,fastestnaturalwatersportknowntoman.Inrecentyears,ithasdevelopedintoamajorsportaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoSouthAfrica.Hawaiianexpertsrisk(冒…之险)theirlivesonhuge,thirtyfootswells(浪涛)againstthewindofOahu;Californiansofallagesgoouttheyear-round.Inthewinter,surf-ridersputonlife-suitstoridegravewavessocoldthattheirfleshturnsblue.Surfingisnosportforweakpersons.Swimmingaquarterofamileormoreandpushingasurfboardouttowheretheswellsarejustrightforridingcanberealwork.Then,atexactlytherightmoment,youclimbupthewaveandgofastacrossthefaceofapowerfulswellwiththewhitewaterjumpingatyourfeet.Thehugewavebitesatyourshoulder,threatening(威胁)atanymomenttosmashyourflat.Inthenextseveralseconds,acoolheadandlightning—quickactionbacktothepressureoftheattackingwavewillbringyourboardundercontrolforthatg