广东省惠州市英华中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省惠州市英华中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?---Theygotvery_____

A.excite

B.exciting

C.excitedly

D.excited参考答案：D2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical_________andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting参考答案：B略3.Wecandriveacarforwardsorbackwards，butnot________.A．straight

B．aheadC．immediately

D．sideways参考答案：D句意为：我们开车可以向前或后退，但不能侧着开。straight笔直地；ahead向前；immediately立刻；sideways侧着。此句用sideways与forwards和backwards形成对比。4.Suchbooksarenotworthy______atall.A.ofbeingread

B.beingread

C.reading

D.toread参考答案：A略5.Thepen______Iwrotetheletterwaslost.A.that

B.which

C.bywhich

D.withwhich参考答案：D6.______studentsarelookingforwardtotakingtheSpringFestival.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词短语辨析。不存在CD两项的短语，A项修饰可数名词复数形式，B项修饰不可数名词；本句后面的名词是是students，是可数名词复数形式，所以使用agreatnumberof修饰。7.Icouldn’thaveYonghuigettingawaywith______peoplelies.A.tell

B.telling

C.told

D.totell参考答案：D8.________thatTomgotinsidetheroomtoseewhatwasgoingon.A．Sostrangelydidhefeel

B．SostrangelyhefeltC．Sostrangedidhefeel

D．Sostrangehefelt参考答案：C9.ShengjingMountainissobeautifulthatwe

hardlywaittoenjoyitsview.

A.can’t

B.must

C.can

D.dare参考答案：C10.Ihadn’tseenhimforages,butI______hisvoiceonthetelephoneatonce.

A.realized

B.recognized

C.heard

D.

discovered参考答案：B略11.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto参考答案：12.I’veboughtanEnglishdictionarywhichyoucan________ifyoumeetnewwords.Agetto

Bcometo

Creferto

Dlookup参考答案：C13.Itishisown

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error

参考答案：A37.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D略15.Ithinkshehurtmyfeelingsonpurposeratherthan___assheclaimed.A.bydesign

B.byaccident

C.bychoice

D.bymistake参考答案：B16.Wefeltitagreatsurprisewhenhesaidhe____abroadsoon.A.shouldgo B.wouldgo C.hasgone D.hadgone参考答案：B17.Vasodilators（血管扩张）may__________theheartrateandcauseheadaches.

A.makeup

B.stepup

C.takeup

D.turnup参考答案：B18.In______1940s,in________twenties,mygrandfatherhadtomovetothenortheastofChinatomake_________living.A.the;the;a

B.the;his;theC.the;his;a

D.a;his;the参考答案：C【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：二十世纪四十年代，二十岁时我的祖父不得不搬到中国东北谋生。年代前要加定冠词the。inone’s+基数词的复数“在某人多大时”。makealiving“谋生”。以上都为固定用法。故C选项正确。二、单词拼写19.坐落某处的；位于的adj．．参考答案：situated一般用于besituated结构．考查翻译填空．根据词性，situated意为"坐落某处的；位于的"．例如：Theschoolissituatedjustoutsidethetown．学校就位于镇子的外面三、阅读理解20.Knowledgeispower(力量).Butthereisoneotherthingthatwemustremember.Astrongmindneedsastrongbodyinordertomakeituseful.Thereareagreatmanygoodexercises.Theyarehelpfulandhealthful.Manyofthemmaybetakenindoorsduringrainyweather.Indoorexercises,however,areneverashelpfulasthosetakenoutofdoorsinpure(纯的),freshair.Itisbecauseinfreshairmoreoxygen(氧气)istakenintoourbodysystems(体系)andmorewastesaregivenoff.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Butoutofdoorsitisusuallyfreshandpure.Butwhatshallweplay?Thereareanumberofgamessuchasfootball,basketball,races.….Anygamewithplentyofmovementisgood.Thebestarethosewhichareplayed_____________.Donotneglect(忽视)yourbody.Itisofasmuchimportanceasyourmind.Ourcountrynowneedsmenwithstrongminds,goodjudgment(判断力)andhealthybodies.

71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________________________________72.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?Wemustkeephealthyinordertomakefulluseofourknowledge.

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________73.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)

___________________________________________________________________________74.Whichoftheexercisesdoyouthinkisthebestforyou?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________75.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese.

___________________________________________________________________________参考答案：71.HowtoKeepStrong/SuggestionsonHowtoKeepStrong/Tokeephealthyisasimportantastogain（获得）knowledge（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分