广东省广州市金沙中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

广东省广州市金沙中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C2.______thetowerbuilding，whereyouseethewholecity．A．Standingonthetopof

B．IfyouclimbtoC．Whenyoureachthetopof

D．Gettothetopof

参考答案：33．D句子种类Gettothetopofthetowerbuilding为祈使句，后面是where引导的定语从句。

略35.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho_____noparents_____goodcareofinthecommunity.

A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hadbeentaken

C.has;willbetaken

D.had;weretaken参考答案：A略4.Itisthepreventionofdisease____thesuccessfultreatmentthathasledtotherapidincreaseoftheworld’spopulation.

A.lessthan B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan参考答案：B5.ManyquestionshavebeenansweredbyJohn.Hemusthavepreviewedthelessonslastnight,____he?A.needn’t

B.hasn’t

C.didn’t

D.mustn’t

参考答案：C略6.—Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation?

—No,he___

_refused.

A.asfaras

B.aswellas

C.assoonas

D.asgoodas参考答案：D7.—Mummy,lookatmygloves.Ineedanewpair.—________.Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago!A.Youbet

B.Yousaidit

C.Youdon’tsay

D.Younameit参考答案：C考查情景交际。——妈妈，看我的手套。我需要一副新的。——是真的吗？我才刚给你买一个星期啊！。A项意为＂当然，一定＂；B项意为＂你说得对＂；C项表示惊讶，对对方描述情况表示质疑，意为“是真的吗，真想不到，真的呢，不见得吧”；D项意为＂只要你能想到的＂。根据题干中的Iboughtthemforyouonlyaweekago这句话可知，孩子的妈妈是表示惊讶的，觉得不可能，因为手套才刚买一周，现在却已经坏掉了，因此C项正确。8.Accordingtowhathecomplainedabout,somethingmusthavegonewrongwiththecomputer,______?A.mustn’tit

B.didn’the

C.hasn’the

D.didn’tit参考答案：D9.InordertoimproveEnglish,________.A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny

D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather参考答案：B10.MyfriendMaryis_____beautifulgirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.a,a B.a,theC.the,a D.the,the参考答案：A11.We'llgetintouchwithyouassoonasticketsbecome

.A．present

B．precious

C．availableD．convenient参考答案：C12.ItwastwodaysbeforemymotherflewtoNewYork______Iarrivedhome.A.when

B.that

C.after

D.since参考答案：B13.He_____footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.hasplayed

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：C14.Nowthatyouhavepracticedalot,there

beanydifficultyinperformingwell.A.mustn’t

B.shan’tC.shouldn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：C考查情态动词。句意：既然你已经练习了很多次，那么表现好就应该不会有困难。A禁止；B是shallnot的缩写，表示“将不做”；C不能，不应该；D不需要。表示否定意义的推测shouldn’t，故选C。15.—Asecond,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.

—______.I’mnotinahurry.

A.Enjoyyourself

B.LeavemealoneC.Doasyoulike

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：D16.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getin

D.getalong参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语的辨析。句意：我一晚上都在打电话给Charles，但是网络肯定有问题，所以我不能接通。短语getthrough表示“渡过，接通（电话）”之意；getoff

表示“动身，脱下”；getin是“取得”之意而getalong表示“相处”，故选A。17.Besidesthetipsalreadyinthearticle,sheadvisespeoplenottoputthingsinpiles.A.mentioning B.mentioned C.beingmentioned D.tobementioned参考答案：B句意:除了文章中已经提到的建议外,她还建议人们不要把东西堆放在一起。根据"already"可知mention这一动作已经完成,又tips与mention之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。18.There’snobusnow,andwecan’tgethome______bytaxi.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan参考答案：A略二、书面表达19.短文写作（共1题；满分30分）请根据以下提示，并结合事例，用英语写一篇短文。Failurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.

注意：①无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；

②除诗歌外，文体不限；

③内容必须结合你生活中的一个事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；

⑤词数不少于120，如引用提示语则不计入总词数。参考答案：OnepossibleversionYearsofschoollifehastaughtmealotofthings.Whatimpressedmemostisthatfailurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.Whenitcomestothat,memoriesfloodintomymind.IcanstillwellrememberitwasatimewhenIwasinsenior1.EveryoneofmyclasssaidIwassmartandclever,andIfanciedmyselftoo.Buttomygreatdisappointment,Ifailedinaveryimportanttest.Seeingthroughmypuzzle,myheadteachersaidtome,”failurecomesfromlackofeffortsratherthanlackofability.”Itwashiswordsthatwokemeup.SoIsparednoeffortstostudyandmadegreatprogressintheend.Frommyownexperience,Icandrawaconclusionthatwefailbecausewedon’ttryourbestratherthanwearenotintelligent.Onlywhenwehaveagoodknowledgeofitcanwesucceedinourlife.20.书面表达(满分25分)2014年春晚上,一曲《时间都去哪儿了》戳中所有人泪点。伴随我们成长，父母在不经意间老去,全社会都沉浸在对父母的感恩中,你也颇有感触,请以此为主题,写一篇感想。附歌词:……记忆中的小脚丫，肉嘟嘟的小嘴巴，一生把爱交给他，只为那一声爸妈;时间都去哪儿了,还没好好感受年轻就老了,生儿养女一辈子，满脑子都是孩子哭了笑了;时间都去哪儿了，还没好好看看你眼睛就花了，柴米油盐半辈子,转眼就只剩下满脸的皱纹了……要求:1.歌词仅供參考，请勿逐句翻译。2.文中应包括对父母付出的回忆,和对如何感恩父母的反思。可以适当增加细节加以发挥。3.词数150左右。文章开头已给，不计入总词数。参考词汇：皱纹wrinkleTheaudienceswereallmovedtotearsbythesongWherehasthetimegoneintheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ofthisyear._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：参考范文TheaudienceswereallmovedtotearsbythesongWherehasthetimegoneintheSpringFestivalGala(春晚)ofthisyear.

EverytimeIenjoythesong,Ican’tholdbackthetearsinmyeyes.Toprovidemewithbettereducationalopportunities,myparentshavealwaysbeenoverworkingwithoutanycomplaints.Exhaustingashisworkwas,myfatheralwaystookmetoschoolbybikewhenIwasveryyoung.Ialsoowemygratitudetomymother,whoisalwaystherewheneverIhavetrouble.It’sonlywhenwefindtheirgreyhairandwrinklesthatwerealizethey’regettingolder.Asastudent,Ican’taffordtobuythemexpensivegiftsnow,butIcanhelpwiththeirhousework.What’smore,I’mdeterminedtoworkhardertoletthemfeelproudofmeinthefuture.三、阅读理解21.Parentswhoexerttoomuchcontrolovertheirchildrencouldbecausingthemlifelongpsychologicaldamage,accordingtoastudywhichtrackedagroupofpeopleborninthe1940suntilthepresentday.Researchersfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedthatparentshadintrudedontheirprivacyinchildhoodorencourageddependenceweremorelikelytohavelowscoresinsurveysofhappinessandgeneralwellbeingcarriedoutintheirteens,their30s,their40sandeventheir60s.Thenegativeimpactonwellbeingwascomparableindegreetothatobservedinpeoplewhohavelostafamilymember,expertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL)said.Incontrast,peoplewhosaidtheirparentsweremorecaring,warmandresponsivetotheirneedstendedtobemorecontentwellintoadulthood.Thefindingsaretheculminationofasurveywhichhastrackedmorethan5,000peoplesincetheirbirthin1946.Itiswell-establishedthatchildhoodinfluencescanhaveprofoundeffectonthedevelopingbrain,butthisisoneofthefirststudiesthathaveattemptedtomeasuretheirimpactoversuchalongperiodoftime.Informationonparentingstyleswasonlyavailablefromthestudyparticipantsthemselves,whowereaskedtorecalltheirchildhoodswhenintheir40s,andmaythereforesufferfromadegreeofso-calledrecallbias-unhappypeoplemaybemorelikelytodepicttheirparentsascontrolling.However,theresearchsaidthefindingsagreedwithpreviousstudieswhichhaveshownthatchildrenwhoareabletoformsecureemotionalbondswithparentsaremorelikelytohavesecurehappyrelationshipslaterinlife.“Parentsalsogiveusstablebasefromwhichtoexploretheworldwhilewarmthandresponsivenesshasbeenshowntopromotesocialandemotionaldevelopment,”saidDr.MaidStafford,oftheMedicalResearchCouncil’s(MRC)LifelongandAgeingunitatUCL.“Bycontrast,psychologicalcontrolcanlimitachild’sindependenceandleavethemlessabletoregulatetheirownbehaviour.”DrStaffordsaidthatthestudydidnotseektoblameparents.“Parentsarevitallyimportanttothementalwellbeingoffuturegenerations,”shesaid.“Policiestoreduceeconomicandotherpressuresonparentscouldhelpthemtofosterbetterrelationshipswiththeirchildren.”Previousresearchhasshownaclearlinkbetweeneconomicstressinparentsandpoorerearlychilddevelopment.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Variousparentingstylescancount.B.Anunfairfindingcaneasilymisleadparents.C.Thereisasideeffectfromtoomuchcontroloverchildren.D.Thereisalinkbetweenparents’economyandchilddevelopment.46.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Childrenshouldsaynotoparents’control.B.Physicalcontrolcanlimitachild’sindependence.C.Parents’controloverchildreniscompletelywrong.D.Peopleofmanyagerangesareinterviewedinthesurvey.47.Thestudy,accordingtoDrStafford,isintendedto

.A.blameparentswithcontroloverchildren B.encouragethechildren’sdependenceC.pointoutthenecessityofparenting D.buildupproperparentingstyles48.Theunderlinedword“culmination”inParagraphFiveprobablymeans

.A.result B.effect C.prediction D.warning.参考答案：45-48.CDDA22.MatildaByRoaldDahlPrice:$10.25Giftedandsweet,MatildaWhitegoeslargelyunnoticedbyherless-than-lovingparents.Thingsonlygetworsewhenshegoestoschool.Luckily,herteacher,MissHoney,helpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheisandencourageshertocreatethelifeshedreamsabout.Ivy&BeanByAnnieBarrowsPrice:$459WhenIvymovesinacrossthestreet,Beanissuretheywon’tbefriends.Theyarejusttoodifferent.However,whenIvyhelpsBeangetawayfromhersister,whoistryingtogetBeanintrouble,afriendshipblossomsbetweentheunlikelypair.Kidswhoenjoythisbookcanreadthewholeseriesoverthesummer.OrdinaryMary’sExtraordinaryDeedByEmilyPearsonPrice:$7.99WhenMarydecidestogivesomefresh-pickedwildblueberriestoaneighbor,shestartsachainreactionofkindness.AfterMrs.Bishopmakesandsharesnewly-madecake,herrecipientsgoontospreadkindnesstootherstheymeet.Marymightbeacommonlittlegirl,butshelearnsthatevenchildrencanhelpmaketheworldabetterplace.FrederickByLeoLionniPrice:$14.39Frederickisamousewholiveswithhisfamilyinalargefield.Duringthesummer,allofthemicebegintostorefoodtoprepareforthecoldwintermonths.AllofthemiceexceptFrederick,thatis.Instead,Frederickcollectsthingssuchasraysofsun,rainbowsandwords.Althoughtheothersthinkheisstupid,theycometolearnthateveryone’scontributioncounts.36.WhohelpsMatildadiscoverhowspecialsheis?A.Herfriend,Annie. B.Herneighbor,Mary.C.Herfather,Mr.White. D.Herteacher,MissHoney.37.Whosebookismainlyaboutfriendship?A.RoaldDahl’s. B.LeoLionni’s.C.EmilyPearson’s. D.AnnieBarrows’s.38.WhatdoesMa