广东省广州市潭山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析

广东省广州市潭山中学2022-2023学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iamafraidhe’smoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis______heneverfinishesanything.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.why参考答案：D略2.-----Eric,youdidn’ttravelbytrain?-----I________,butthenIdecidedtogobycarinstead;itwasmoreconvenient.

A.wasgoingto

B.didn’t

Chadto

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A3.---Howisthetestthatyoutookyesterday?---Unfortunately,notevenoneofthehundredstudentswhotookthetest______passed.A.has

B.have

C.are

D.is参考答案：A【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：---你昨天的考试怎么样?---不幸的是，参加考试的100名学生中没有一个通过考试。结合句意可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是notevenone，是单数第三人称形式，故答案为A。4.Inorderto_____nature,thegovernmentdeclaredtheseareasasnationalparks.ApromoteBswitch Creform Dpreserve参考答案：D5.Havinglongedsomuchtohavealookatthefamousstar,thefanslookedforwardanxiously____theliveconcert.A.nottomissing

B.tonotmiss

C.nottomiss

D.tonotmissing参考答案：D6.________onlinecoursescanproducegoodresultsremainstobeseen．A．That

B．WhetherC．Who

D．Where参考答案：B考点：主语从句试题解析：根据从句网上课程是否能取得好效果（“whetheronlinecoursescanproducegoodresults”）是主句这件事拭目以待（“…remainstobeseen”）的主语，该句主语从句。根据从句的从属连词具有是否的含义，该题选whether。

句意：网上课程是否能取得好效果仍然拭目以待。7.---Whattookyousolong?

---Igotlost．Ihaveno_____ofdirection．

A.sense

B.ability

C.knowledge

D.feeling参考答案：A8.---Ican’trepairyourlap-topuntiltomorrow,I'mafraid．---That’sOK．There’s

．A．noneed

B．nohurryC．nodoubt

D．nowonder参考答案：B9.Everyworker________agoodbosswhoiskindtothem.A．looksforwardtohaveB．looksforwardhaveC．looksforwardtohavingD．looksforwardhaving参考答案：C10.Kimberly______anarticle,sodon’tdisturbher.A.wouldwrite

B.writes

C.wrote

D.iswriting参考答案：DKimberly正在写文章，别去打扰她。本题考查时态，根据句意，选用现在进行时，表示说话时刻正在进行的动作。Awouldwrite过去将来时，必须和一般过去时结合使用，表示过去的将来；Bwrites一般现在时，表示经常、习惯的动作；客观真理；现在的事实或状态；代替一般将来时；Cwrote一般过去时，表示过去的动作，与现在无关。11.Itisreportedthattheamountofthevillagers?incomeinthisareatodayis______asthatin2010.A.largetwiceasB.astwicelargeC.twiceaslargerD.twiceaslarge参考答案：D略12.Theblindman__________theelephant’strunk.It____________likeasnake.A.felt;wasfeeling

B.felt;feltC.wasfeeling;felt

D.wasfeeling;wasfeeling参考答案：C13.Elizabeth_____hermotherfacially，butisquitedifferentincharacter.A．resembles

B．distinguishes

C．evaluates

D．appreciates参考答案：A考察动词词义，resemble“像,类似”14.

Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou

.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog.A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurposeD.atdusk参考答案：C15.________theplanhasbeenmade,let’sgetdownto________itout.

A.Nowthat;carry

B.Because;carry

C.Since;carrying

D.Now;putting

参考答案：C解析：

getdownto（doing）sth.表示“开始认真做事”，now（that），since均表示“既然，由于”。

16.Collegestudentsshouldactivelyparticipateinsocialpractice,whichwillleadtotheacquisitionofmoreknowledgeandskills,____whattheylearnfrombooksislimited.A.evenif B.aslongas C.assoonas D.nowthat参考答案：D【详解】考查连词的固定搭配。句意：既然大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的，他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践。A.evenif即使；B.aslongas只要；C.assoonas立刻，一…就…;D.nowthat既然。结合句意可知，“他们应该积极参与会使他们获得更多的知识和技能的社会实践”与“大学生从书本上学到的东西是有限的”具有明显的转折让步意为。nowthat意为“既然”，表示转折让步。故选D项。17.InChina,NewYear'sDayisn'tabigmoment______withtheSpringFestival．A．comparing

B．compared

C．tocompare

D．beingcompared参考答案：B【知识点】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，元旦和春节相比不是一个特别重要的时刻。句子的主语NewYear’sDay是compare的动作承受者，应该用过去分词做状语。Beingcompared表示动作正在进行，且所修饰的名词是动作承受者，此处不符合题意。故选B。二、填空18.Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity'seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly

___41___

aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachance___42___celebrate)Chineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival

___43___(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui，”literallytranslatedas"StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild,"abook___44___(write)basedonConfucius'teachingsthatemphasizethe___45___(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesfor___46___

(live)inharmonywithothers,aswellasChinesetraditionaldances,Shan-dongfolkmusicandphotoexhibitions.Thegroupshostedthe___47___(one)InternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28Lastyeartocelebratethe2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas___48___extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe___49___firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout___50___

(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.参考答案：41.as

42.tocelebrate

43.features

44.written

45.basic

46.living

47.first

48.an

49.that/who

50.consideration【分析】本文介绍了中美社区团体准备举办第二届国际孔子文化节的目的，活动内容和意义。【41题详解】考查介词。此处指庆祝孔子文化节活动不仅是作为一个壮观的仪式来纪念世界著名的中国哲学家，表示“作为”用介词as，故填as.【42题详解】考查动词不定式。此处指这个活动还是与其他当地社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会，此处是不定式作chance的定语，故填tocelebrate.【43题详解】考查动词形式。此处指这个节目以背诵弟子规为特色，与上下文时态一致用一般现在时，主语是thefestival是单数，动词也用第三人称单数。故填features.【44题详解】考查过去分词。句中abook与动词write是被动关系，指书被写。用过去分词作定语表被动，故填written.【45题详解】考查形容词。此处修饰名词necessities用形容词，指基本的需要。故填basic.【46题详解】考查动词形式。句中介词for后用动词-ing形式作宾语，故填living.【47题详解】考查序数词。此处由the限制，根据开头holdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival（孔子文化节）onSept,28可知今年是第二届，去年是第一届。故填first【48题详解】考查冠词。此处指孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家，表示“一个”且extraordinary开头音标是元音音标。故填冠词an.【49题详解】考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.【50题详解】考查名词。此处指孔子接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。介词without后加名词作宾语，故填consideration.【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如小题9中先行词是he指人，在定语从句中做主语，用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who.19.短语81.装有家具的____________ 82.有幸拥有____________ 83.反对____________ 84.在下降____________ 85.试验____________ 86.沦落到____________87.引爆，引发____________ 88.折叠起来____________ 89.原产于____________ 90.偶然遇到____________参考答案：81.befurnishedwith

82.beblessedwith

83.beopposedto/objectto

84.indecline/onthedecline

85.tryout

86.bereducedto

87.setoff

88.foldup

89.benativeto

90.comeacross三、阅读理解20.ItisacommonsightonJapanesepublictransportation:Childrentroopthroughtraincars,aloneorinsmallgroups,lookingforseats.Theywearkneesocks,polishedleathershoes,andschooluniforms,withtrainpassespinnedtotheirbackpacks.Thekidsareasyoungassixorseven,ontheirwaytoandfromschool,andthereisnoparentinsight.Theymaychathappily,listeningtomusicorjustreadingbooksquietly.Kakaito,a12-year-oldboyinTokyo,hasbeenridingthetrainbyhimselfbetweenthehomesofhisparents,sincehewasnine.“Atfirst,Iwasalittleworried,”headmits,“whetherIcouldridethetrainalone,butonlyalittleworried.”Now,hesays,“it’seasy.”Hisparentswereworriedatfirst,too.Buttheywentaheadbecausetheyfelthewasoldenough,andlotsofotherkidsweredoingitsafely.“Honestly,whatIrememberthinkingatthistimeis,thetrainsaresafeandontime,andheisasmartboy.”Kakaito’sstepmothersays.“ItookthetrainonmyownwhenIwasyoungerthanhiminTokyo,”sherecalls,“Wedidn’thavecellphonesbackinmyday,butIstillmanagedtogofrompointAtopointBonthetrain.Ifhegetslost,hecancallus.”Kakaito’stepmothersaysshewouldn’tletanine-year-boyridethesubwayaloneinLondonorNewYork—justinTokyo.Japanhasaverylowcrimerate,whichissurelyakeyreasonparentsfeelconfidentaboutsendingtheirkidsoutalone.Butsmall-sizedurbanspacesandacultureofwalkingandpublictransportationusealsobringpeoplesafety.21.Thewriterdescribesthesceneatthebeginninginorderto_______. A.encouragethereaders B.introducethetopic C.makeasharpcomparison D.showusthebeautyofridingthetrain.22.WhatmightbeKakaito’sreactionifhegetslost?A.Ask

hisclassmates

forhelp.

B.Getoffthetrainandtakeanother.C.Connecthisfamilymembers.

D.Waitforhisparentstopickhimup.23.What’sthelastparagraphabout?A.ThereasonswhyJapanesekidstaketrainsalone.B.ThereasonswhyLondonorNewYorkhasahighcrimerate.C.Japanesepeoplelikewalkingandtakepublictransportation.D.ThereasonwhyKakaito’sstepmotherisworriedabouthissafety.参考答案：21—23BCA21.HANGZHOU,China—MillionsofChinesebasketballfanswhowereupsetabouttheretirementofYaoMing,areexcitedtoseeanotherevenmoreshiningstar,JeremyLin,risingfromtheN.B.AandbecomingahouseholdnameallacrossChina.“WeareamazedbyLinShuhao’smagicperformanceandshouldcheerhimon,”oneInternetuserwrote.“Hissportshirtshavesoldout,evenincludingthecounterfeit(仿制品)ones,”saidZhengXiaojun,a24-year-oldclerk.Lin’samazingsuccessoverthelastmonthhascaughttheimaginationoftheChinese.HehasbeenparticularlypopularhereinnorthernZhejiangprovince,fromwhichhisgrandmotherwenttoTaiwaninthelate1940s.CaiQi,awell-knownmicroblogger,postedamessageonmicroblogovertheweekendstatingthatLin’shometownisJiaxing,acitynearHangzhouwhereLin’sgrandmothergrewup.CaiQi’snephewYuGuohua,a56-year-oldfactoryworker,isLin’scloseststilllivinginnorthernZhejiang.HesaidinatelephoneinterviewthatLinhadcometoplaybasketballwiththeJiaxingHighSchoolteamlastMayandhadbeensurroundedbyadmirers.YusaidhedidnothaveachancetomeetLininthecrowd,butmanagedtospeakwithhisfamily.“HisfatherwasverysupportiveofLin’splayingbasketball,buthisgrandmotherwasnot,forfearhewouldbeinjured,”Yusaid.Linmayowehisheight,6feet3inches,tohisgrandmother’sfamily,Yusaid.ChenWeiji,thefatherofLin’sgrandmother,waswellover6feetandallofC