广东省云浮市连山田家炳中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析

广东省云浮市连山田家炳中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available参考答案：D2.—ItisnotclearwhetherorhowSandyhasinfluencedthevote．—That's

Idon’t

agreeObviously,thestormwasin

Obama’sfavor.A．what

B．where

C．when

D．how参考答案：B3.____NobelPrize___Literature2012isawardedtoChinesewriterMoYan,whichinspiresbillionsofChinesepeople.A．/;in

B．The;

for

C．A;on

D．The;of参考答案：B4.

Igotovermylowspirits．Fromthenon,Ibegansmilingtomyclassmates．

A．Consistently

BRoughly

CEventually

DConstantly参考答案：C5.There’squiteagoodonecalledtheGardenHotelinthetown,

Ithinkisnotfarfromtherailwaystation．

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that参考答案：B略6.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents______allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.whereC.whatD.who参考答案：A7.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They__________eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.don’tsee参考答案：B【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：Sally昨天晚上见到Susan很高兴。她们2010年从牛津大学毕业以来还没有见过面。Sally和Susan见面是昨天晚上的事情，她们没见面是发生在昨晚以前的事情。题干中有since从句，动作也发生在过去。表示发生在过去的过去的事情用过去完成时。故选B。8.Somecompaniesarethinkingofwaystosavenatural_____bymakingbetteruseofthewaterusedinthebathroom.A.resources

B.sources

C.power

D.energy参考答案：A.解析：考查名词辨析。resource”资源”,naturalresources指“自然资源”source“来源,出处；河流的源头,发源地”。power“力量，权力,势力;能力,体力”。energy“能量,能源；精力，活力,干劲”。9.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?—________Ihaven’tseenanyforhalfayear.A.Nochance.

B.That’sright.

C.Whynot?

D.Mypleasure.参考答案：C10._______isreportedinthenewspaper,theairpollutioninsomebigcities,suchasBeijingandWuhan,hasbecomemoreandmoreserious.A.That

B.Which

C.As

D.What参考答案：C11.—Youlookprettytiredtoday!—I

anenvironmentalreportoverthelastfewdays,whichshouldbesubmittedtothebosstomorrow.A.wrote

B.waswriting

C.hadwritten D.havebeenwriting参考答案：D

12.-Canyousparemeafewminutesnow.7

--

,butI'llbefreethisafternoon.A.No,Iwon't

B.Yes,withpleasure

C.I'mnotsure

D.I'mafraidnot参考答案：D13.Thosewhoarealwaystalkingloudlyinpublicshouldremind________ofthefeelingsofotherpeople.

A.them

B.themselves

C.theirs

D.oneself参考答案：B14.Suchafiercedog_______thatwehadtowaitoutsidebeforewecouldgetintohisyard.A.hashehad

B.didhehave

C.hehad

D.hehashad参考答案：B15.Itis__________tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingontryingtomakepeople___________aftertheyareill.A.good…good

B.well…better

C.better…better

D.better…good参考答案：C解析：本句为复合句，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语tospend…。ratherthan是固定短语，意为“与其说……，不如说……”。其句意为：与其把钱花在让人康复上，倒不如将钱花在通过提升健康的生活来预防疾病。29.Neverbefore________seenagirlwhocanswimasfastasYeShiwen.

A.hadwe

B.wehad

C.havewe

D.wehave参考答案：C略17.---Whyistheroadsocrowded?

---Thetwoundergroundlines________.

A.arebuilt

B.havebeenbuilt

C.arebeingbuilt

D.havebeenbuilding参考答案：C18._____

thehelpofourteachers,we______theproblem.AUnder;tooknotroubleinsolving

BIn;hadnotroubleatsolvingCOn;keptnotroublestosolve

DWith;hadnodifficultysolving

参考答案：D19.Bettydoesn`thaveenoughmoneytobuythatcoat.It`svery___.Thepriceistoo_____.Ahigh,high

Bexpensive,expensive

Cexpensive,high

Dhigh,expensive参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids.Itforcesthemtobecreative,___21___theirimaginations,andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings.A(n)___22___inpointis13－year－oldLukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa.Lukewas___23___ofplayingvideogamesandridinghisbike,sohedecidedtobuildatinyhouseinhisbackyardinstead.Hemademoneyfromcuttinglawns(草坪)and___24___exchangedsomeservices,suchasgainingthehelpofanelectricalengineer___25___sweepinghisgarage.Lukealso___26___sparematerialsfromhisgrandmother'shouseandother___27___materialsfromhisneighborsforsomeofthewindowsandthedoor.The89－square－foothomecost$1,500tobuildand___28___18months.Insidethere'sakitchenette,abacksittingroom,atableandamounted(镶嵌的)TV,andanupstairsbedroomcanbeeasily___29___bystairway.AlthoughLukedidthe___30___andlearnedhowtodoallthework,hehadhisfather's___31___throughouttheproject.GregThrillwasveryhappythathissonlearnedtostayon___32___anddealwithgrown－ups.___33___，hehadsomesimpleruleswhenLuke___34___thehouse:“You___35___themoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit.”Lukeisnowinlovewith____36____.HehasaYouTubechannelandhopesto___37___otherkidstostartbuilding.___38___，hewantstobuildabiggertinyhousetolivein,butfornow,he___39___inhisnewhomeafewnightsaweek,doeshomeworkthere,andusesittotakea___40___fromhistwinbrother.21.A.changes B.ignores C.improves D.weakens22.A.method B.explanation C.procedure D.case23.A.tired B.fond C.confident D.guilty24.A.thus B.even C.still D.anyhow25.A.inexchangefor B.inpraisefor C.insupportof D.inplaceof26.A.updated B.ordered C.removed D.used27.A.recycled B.cheap C.new D.raw28.A.spent B.took C.saved D.wasted29.A.supported B.accessed C.held D.landed30.A.research B.housework C.experiment D.discovery31.A.permission B.help C.control D.order32.A.credit B.business C.budget D.duty33.A.Therefore B.Besides C.Rather D.However34.A.finished B.decorated C.started D.painted35.A.borrow B.donate C.raise D.distribute36.A.books B.videos C.riding D.building37.A.inspire B.press C.command D.warn38.A.Luckily B.Eventually C.Frequently D.Strangely39.A.bringsout B.leavesout C.hangsout D.putsout40.A.ride B.risk C.chance D.break参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D这是一篇记叙文，通过来自Dubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克对建筑感兴趣的例子，证明无聊对孩子有好处。它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新的事物。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。A.changes改变；

B.ignores忽略；

C.improves提高；

D.weakens变弱。句意：它迫使他们变得有创造力，提高他们的想象力，帮助他们发现新事物。由下文andhelpsthemdiscovernewthings可知，前后句子为并列关系。故C选项切题。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。A.method方法；

B.explanation解释；

C.procedure程序；

D.case情况，案例。句意：一个相关的例子是关于来自LukeThrillfromDubuque,Iowa的13岁的卢克的故事。根据句意，D选项切题。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.tired累的；

B.fond喜欢的；

C.confident自信的；

D.guilty有罪的。句意：卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车。Expertssayboredomisgoodforkids，可知，专家认为无聊对孩子有好处，所以列举了卢克厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车来证明专家的观点。故A选项切题。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。A.thus因此；

B.even甚至；

C.still仍然；

D.anyhow无论如何。句意：他从割草中赚钱，甚至交换了一些服务。even用来说明，小男孩不仅赚取现金，还交换服务，节省自己的预算，使自己的房子更快更好地完成。故B选项切题。【25题详解】考查介词短语辨析。A.inexchangefor以……换……；

B.inpraisefor赞扬；

C.insupportof支持；

D.inplaceof代替。句意：打扫电气工程师的车库，以换取他的帮助。由前文exchangedsomeservices可知，A选项切题。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。A.updated更新；

B.ordered命令；

C.removed移除；

D.used使用。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的其它回收材料做一些窗户和门。建筑房屋需要使用材料。故D选项切题。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.recycled可循环的，可循环再造的；

B.cheap便宜的；

C.new新的；

D.raw未加工的。句意：卢克还用他祖母家房子的剩余材料和他的邻居家的可循环利用的材料做一些窗户和门。根据句意，A选项切题。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。A.spent花费；

B.took拿；

C.saved节省；

D.wasted浪费。句意：这座89平方英尺的房子花费了1,500美元建造，花费了18个月。Sth.takes+时间/金钱“某物花费了多少时间/金钱”。故B选项切题。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。A.supported支持；

B.accessed接近；

C.held持有；

D.landed着陆。句意：楼上的卧室可以很容易地通过楼梯进入。根据句意，B选项切题。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.research研究；

B.housework家务；

C.experiment实验；

D.discovery发现。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。由前文的对房子内部的描述，可知，小男孩是进行了研究。故A选项切题。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。A.permission允许；

B.help帮助；

C.control控制；

D.order命令。句意：尽管Luke做了研究，并学会了如何做所有的工作，但他在整个项目中都得到了他父亲的帮助。根据句意，B选项切题。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.credit信誉；

B.business生意；

C.budget预算；

D.duty职责。句意：GregThill很高兴看到他的儿子学会保持预算，学会了和大人相处。由前文的割草赚钱和交换服务，以及房子的总花费，可知，父亲对儿子能在控制预算的情况下，建好房子感到很高兴。故C选项切题。【33题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；

B.Besides此外；也；

C.Rather；相当

D.However然而。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。前后句语意转折。故D选项切题。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.finished完成；

B.decorated装饰；

C.started开始；

D.painted油漆。句意：然而，当卢克开始建造这座房子时，他的父亲制定了一些简单的规则。由Youraisethemoney.Youbuildit.Andyouownit。可知，这是开始房子时制定的简单的规则。故C选项切题。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。A.borrow借；

B.donate捐赠；

C.raise提高；

D.distribute分配。句意：你筹集资金。你建造它。你拥有它。由前文的割草赚钱可知，C选项切题。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.books书；

B.videos录像；

C.riding骑马；

D.building建筑。句意：Luke喜欢上了建筑。上下文都在讲述小男孩建造房子的事。故D选项切题。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.inspire激发；

B.press压，；

C.command命令；

D.warn警告。句意：他有一个YouTube频道，希望能激励其他孩子对建筑感兴趣。由上句可知Luke喜欢上了建筑，所以想通过YouTube来激励更多的孩子对建筑感兴趣。故A选项切题。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Luckily幸运地；

B.Eventually最终地；

C.Frequently频繁地；

D.Strangely奇怪地。句意：最后，他想建造一个更大的房子来居住。根据句意，B选项切题。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.bringsout阐释；

B.leavesout戒掉；

C.hangsout居住；D.putsout扑灭。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。根据句意，C选项切题。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。A.ride旅行；

B.risk冒险；

C.chance机会；

D.break休息；中断。句意：但现在，他每周都要在他的新房子里呆上几个晚上，在那里做家庭作业，在那里休息，避开他的双胞胎兄弟。根据句意，D选项切题。21.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。JustrecentlyIhadbeenwonderingiftherewasmuchpointindoinglittleactsofkindness.Sooftentheyget

36

,andoccasionallytheycomebacktobiteyou!Then,justlastweek,afteralongtravel,Ifoundmyself

37

atabusstation.Thebuswasfourhourslate!So,IguessIwasn’tinagood

38

.That’swhenawomanaskedmeifIhadanyspare

39

tohelphergetabusticket.“Oh,sure,”Isaidsarcastically(挖苦地).“Howmuchwouldyoulike?”AsIspoke,Imentallykickedmyselfformy

40

andreachedintomybagforsomemoney.AsIhandedherfivedollars,Iheardlowsoundsfromherstomachbecauseofreal

41

.Ireachedbackintomybagandbroughtouta

42

Ihadboughtearlier.Ihandedittoherwitha(n)

43

thatIhopedwouldmakeupformyearliertoneofvoice.Gettinga

44

lookathernow,Irealizedshewasextremelytired,likeshehadhadseveralmonthsof

45

days!Asshetookthefood,alookof

46

washedoverher.Inreturn,shetriedtogivemeaMilwaukeebusticket!Idon’tliveinMilwaukeeandtheticketwillprobably

47

beused,butItookit.Afewminuteslatershecamebackover,apologized,andtoldmeshewasstill

48

offivedollars.Itooksomesinglesoutofmybagandslippedatwentyinthereaswell.

49

,thevoiceinmyheadtoldmeIwasbeingafool.Fiveminuteslatershecamebackagainandtriedto

50

mytwenty.WhenIsaiditwasforhersoshecouldgetsomethingelseto

51

,andthatIwascompletelyseriousandIwasn’ttakingit

52

,shestartedcryingandhuggedme.Fromnowon,whenIwonderifitis

53

tryingtohelpsomeone,Iwillrememberthatwoman.MaybeIamreallymakinga

54

forsomeone.So,sure,sometimesmyeffortsmightnotbenoticed,andsometimestheymightcomebacktobiteme,buttheymightactually

55

anotherhumanbeing!36.A.ignored

B.appreciated

C.acknowledged

D.forgiven37.A.examined

B.trapped

C.confused

D.delayed38.A.habit

B.place

C.mood

D.situation39.A.change

B.time

C.hand

D.energy40.A.appearance

B.attitude

C.selfishness

D.experience41.A.pain

B.anxiety

C.hunger

D.fear42.A.souvenir

B.ticket

C.gift

D.cake43.A.shout

B.smile

C.apology

D.praise44.A.quick

B.gentle

C.good

D.cold45.A.dark

B.tough

C.mysterious

D.special46.A.relief

B.regret

C.doubt

D.anger47.A.once

B.often

C.sometimes

D.never48.A.ashamed

B.aware

C.short

D.proud49.A.Eventually

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides50.A.return

B.show

C.share

D.earn51.A.do

B.trade

C.add

D.eat

52.A.away

B.out

C.back

D.over53.A.hard

B.fun

C.useless

D.worth54.A.difference

B.profit

C.decision

D.suggestion

55.A.excite

B.help

C.educate

D.inspire参考答案：36—40ADCAB

41—45CDBCB

46—50ADCBA

51—55DCDAB略三、阅读理解22.In1988,acompanyinOhioinventedanalcohol-basedhandcleaner,whichwasmeanttobeusedbyhealth-careworker;whensoapandwaterwereunavailable.JoeKanfer,thecompany'sC.E.O.,toldmerecently,“therewereacoupleofotheralcoholproductsoutthere,buttheywerereallyugly.Eithertheyweregreasy(油腻的)ortheyburnedyourhandswhite.”Kanfertookayearandahalftodevelopthisproductwhichisvisuallyappealinganddoesalmostnoharmtoone'sskin.Still.Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor.TheproductwascalledPurell.Today,youseeiteverywhere.Mydoctorusesitseveraltimesduringeveryofficevisit.YoucanhearitinalmosteveryofficeintheU.S.andschoolpicnicswouldbeimpossiblewithoutit.TheformerpresidentGrorgeW.BushwascalledaracistforusinghandcleanerafterfirstshakinghandswithBarackObama,butBushalsogavesomeofittoObamaandrecommendeditasacoldpreventative(预防药).Whatwasoncebarelyevenaproductisnowagrowingproductcategory,worthhundredsofmillionsperyear.TheriseofPurellmakessomehealthprofessionalsuneasy.Someclaimedthatpromotinghandcleanermayworsen“ourculture'sirrational(非理性的)fearaboutbacteria.”Still,theclearagreementamongexpertsisthatuncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals.A2007studyestimatedthat,inAmericain2002,suchinfectionsresultedinmorethanamillionandahalfpatientillnessesandcausedorcontributedtonearlyahundredthousandpatientdeaths-aboutdoublethenumberofU.S.deathscurrentlycausedeachyearbyAIDSandgunscombined.However,Iaskedafoodmicrobiologistwhethercleanhandsmighthaveamedicaldrawback.Hesaid,“WemighthaveamuchhealthierpopulationifweadoptedthekindsofconditionthatweseeinmanyThirdWorldcountries,withpoor-qualityfoodandpoor-qualitywaterandlotsofbacteria.Ifwedidthat,wewouldhaveadultswhowereveryhealthyandhaveverystrongimmunesystems.Unfortunately,thepricethatwewouldpaywouldbeextremelyhighchilddeathrate.”28.WhydidJoeKanferlosemoneyonhisproductaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Becausepeopledidn'tthinkituseful.B.Becausepeoplethoughtitwasugly.C.Becauseitwasharmfultotheskin.D.Becauseitburnedthehandswhite.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.PurellbringsinlotsofmoneyforKanfer.B.PurellhasbeenwidelyusedintheUS.C.Purellisacoldpreventative.D.Purellmeetsdifferentneeds.30.WhatmainlycausedpatientdeathsaccordingtothefiguresinParagraph3?A.People'sfearaboutbacteria.

B.Handcleaner.C.Bacteriaonthedirtyhands.

D.AIDSandguns.31.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepeopleinThirdWorldcountries?A.Theyadopthealthylivinghabits.B.Theyhavepoorimmunesystems.C.Theyeatfoodwithfewerbacteria.D.Theirchilddeathrateremainshigh.参考答案：28-31.ABCD试题解析：本文介绍了俄亥俄州一家公司发明的基于酒精的洗手液。28．根据第一段中Still．Kanferlostmoneyonitformorethanadecadebecausepeoplecouldn'tgetwhatitwasfor可知人们不知道这种产品有什么用。故选项A正确。29．根据本段第一句TheproductwascalledPurell．Today,youseeiteverywhere．及后面的举例可知本段主要是讲这种产品的流行。故答案B选。30．根据第三段中uncleanhandsposeaserioushealthrisk,andareoneofthemainreasonsinthespreadofinfectionsinhospitals可知答案C正确。31．根据最后一段中Unfortunately,thepricethatwewouldpaywouldbeextremelyhighchilddeathrate．可知第三地界的国家由于不卫生导致儿童死亡率很高。故选项D正确。23.AccordingtoanewstudyjustpublishedinPsychologicalScience,anyonepersonseeninagroupjustseemsbetterlookingthanwhenviewedalone.Thereason:humaneyesaveragethingsout,andwhenitcomestofaces,averageisusuallygood._____47_____Facialanalysisstudiesshowthesymmetry(对称)isalmostalwaysregardedasprettierthanasymmetryandthemostbeautifulfacesaretheonesonwhicheyesarenomoreorlessthanacertaindistanceapart,andtheforehead,chin,cheeksandotherfeaturestakeupnomorethanacertainshareofthewhole.It’sthereasonthatmodelsmaybegorgeousbutcanproveawfullydifficulttotellapart.“Perhaps,”sayspsychologicalscientistDrewWalkeroftheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,inastatementthataccompaniedthereleaseofthestudy,“beautifulpeopleareallalike,buteveryunattractivepersonisunattractiveintheirownways.”Totesthowthatplaysoutinagroupsetting,WalkerandhisUCSDcollaborator,psychologicalscientistEdwardVul,recruited130undergraduatestudentsandshowedthempicturesof100differentmenandwomen._____48_____Othertimestheywerecutouttoshowjustonefaceatatime.Stillothertimes,thefacesweretakenoutofcontextandarrangedonasimplegrid(网格)ofeitherfour,nineor16faces.Consistently,theresearchersfound,thesoleshotswereregardedaslessattractivethanthefacesviewedinagroup—whetherinarealsettingoronthegrid.Thiswastrueregardlessofthegenderofthesubjectsandregardlessofwhethertheywouldbroadlybedescribedasfollowingmostdefinitionsofattractivenessorunattractiveness.____49____Theexplanationforthephenomenon,theybelieve,istheaveragingeffectandhowitworks.___50___“Individualswithcomplementaryfeatures—onepersonwithnarroweyesandonepersonwithwideeyes—wouldenjoyagreaterboostinattractivenesswhenseentogether,ascomparedtogroupscomposedofindividualswhohavesimilarfeatures,”WalkerandVulwrite.A.