广东省云浮市实验中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省云浮市实验中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention______beforeclass.A．beunderlined

B．beingunderlined

C．tobeunderlined

D．tobeingunderlined参考答案：Cpayattentionto为固定短语；thekeywords与underline为被动关系；insist后接虚拟语气。综合可知选C项。2.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,___wasveryreasonable.A.Whichprice

B.thepriceofwhichC.itsprice

D.thepriceofwhoseks5u参考答案：B3.Itsoundslikeawonderfulmatch.HowIwishI_________itlikeyou.A.watch

B.havewatched

C.wouldwatch

D.hadwatched参考答案：D【命题立意】考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：听起来是个完美的比赛，我但愿我能像你一样观看过这场比赛了。根据语境这句话是说话人在后悔以前的事情，wish的宾语从句在表示与过去事实相反的愿望时用过去完成时。故选D。4.—HowareyougettingalongwiththeEnglishparty? —Quitewell．Notsosmoothlyasweexpected,_______． A．though

B．instead

C．either

D．too参考答案：D5.Withthecountry’surbanization，manypeoplefromthecountryside____intothecitiesandthepublicservicesinurbanareaaretobeimprovedinnotimeA．hadflooded

B．havebeenflooding

C.willbeflooding

D．flooded参考答案：B6.Itwas

backhomeaftertheexperiment.A．notuntilmidnightdidhego

B．untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC．notuntilmidnightthathewentD．untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C7.ThreeKingdomsisafunnygame______onthepopularclassicalnovelRomanceofthreekingdomsbyLuoGuanzhong.A.havingbased

B.beingbased

C.tobebase

D.based参考答案：D8.Thestudentsinourschooleach

anEnglishdictionary．A.have

B.has

C.had

D.arehaving参考答案：A.考查主谓一致,each做同位语。9.Thetrees

inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.A.beingblowndown

B.blowndown

C.blowingdown

D.toblowdown参考答案：B10.Itistherespectforuniversalrights,ourrespectfordifferentcultures,andour__________tointernationallawsthatguideChina’sopennesstoothercountries.A.comprehension B.contribution.

C.commitment

D.consideration参考答案：C考查名词辨析。A.comprehension意为“理解”，B.contribution意为“贡献，捐赠”，C.commitment意为“承诺，许诺，委任，委托，致力，献身，承担义务”，D.consideration意为“考虑”。句意：是尊重普世权利,我们尊重不同的文化,我们对国际法律的承诺,指导中国对其他国家开放。故C正确。11.Thiskindofmistake,strangeasitappears,isquitecommon______youngEnglishbeginners.A.within

B.about

C.among

D.beyond参考答案：C

12.Mr.

Whitedidn’tunderstand_____madehiswifesoupsetthismorning.

A.

whatwasit

B.

whyitwas

C.

whyitwas

D.

whatitwasthat参考答案：D13.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a参考答案：D略14.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had参考答案：B15.Inthereadingroom，wefoundher________atadesk，withherattention________onabook．（）A．sitting；fixing B．tosit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed参考答案：D在阅览室，我发现她坐在桌旁专心致志的看书．句中sit或seat作her的宾语补足语，即findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事；seat是及物动词，作宾补时，与her构成动宾关系，要用过去分词；fix作attention的宾语补足语，即with+名词+非谓语动词；fix与attention构成动宾关系，要用过去分词．故选D．过去分词是非谓语动词的一种，用法很灵活，分为简单式done（表示与谓语同时或几乎同时发生的动作）；完成式havingbeendone（表示先于谓语的动作）．学习时，要把握其用法特征：表示被动和完成．同时还要注意区分现在分词和不定式．16.Justlikeavoyageatsea,ourlife,_____daysarelimited,isfullofuncertainties.A.which

B.that

C.its

D.whose参考答案：D略17.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.

A.inneed

B.infact

C.indanger

D.inreturn参考答案：D18.23．

bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A．Giving

B．Give

C．Given

D．Togive参考答案：B略二、书面表达19.读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。TheFirstLessonoftheNewTerm,aTVprogrammeabouthowtoprotectoneselfintimesofemergency,ismeanttoprovideschoolstudentswiththeknowledgeonself-protection.Itwillhelpstudentsincaseofnaturaldisasterssuchasearthquakes,fires,snowstormsorfloods.Manyexamplesshowthatenoughknowledgeaboutself-protectionalongwithenoughcourageandwillpowercanhelpmanysurvive.ThemostrecentexampleisfromtheearthquakeinSichuanProvinceinMayof2008.Whilethousandsofschoolkidswerekilledbycollapsedschoolbuildings,allstudentsfromamiddleschoolsurvivedevenwithoutasingleonebeinghurt.That’sbecauseoftheirtimelyandorderlyevacuations(撤离),whichtheyhadbeendrilledineveryterm.It’sgoodtoseethisprogramisthemostimportantactivityofanationalcampaigntomakestudentsbeawareofpersonalsafety.ChineseEducationMinistryhascalledonallschoolsnationwidetogivelessonsonselfprotectionknowledgeintimesofemergencyeveryterm.

写作内容某中学生英文报就“学生安全教育”为主题举行英语征文活动。你阅读了上述文章后，准备给该报投稿，稿件内容要点包括：1.以约30个词概括以上短文内容。2.然后以约120个词谈谈你的观点，并包括以下要点：(1)安全教育的重要性；(2)举例说明中学生在日常安全方面应该注意的事项；(3)呼吁中学生提高安全意识。写作要求1.在作文中可以使用自己亲身的经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

参考答案：Onepossibleversion:Takecareofourselves!

20.假如你是李华，是校刊记者。请你为校刊写一篇英语短文，介绍最近在我国很多城市发生的雾霾（haze）天气。请参考以下要点：1.危害；2.原因；3.如何自我防护。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedinmanycitiesofChina.

________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：RecentlyhazepollutionhashappenedinmanycitiesofChina.Itisoneofthemostdangerousweatherconditions.Manyaccidentshaveoccurredduetolowvisibilitycausedbyhaze.What’sworse,italsoaffectsourhealth.Ifbreathinginhaze,peoplemayfeeluncomfortableandgetill.Thereasonforhazeisairpollution,whichresultsfromwastegasesreleasedfromcars,factoriesorconstructionsites.Inviewoftheabove,wedoneedtoprotectourselvesfromhazepollution.Firstofall,incaseofhazepollution,neithershouldweopenthewindowsnortakeexercisebeforethesunrisesandaftersunset.Besides,we’dbetterwearmaskswhenwegooutside.What’smore,weshouldeatmorefruit,fromwhichwecangetenoughvitaminstobuilduptheresistancetodiseases.考点：任务型写作三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。AmusicshowfromHunanSatelliteTVnamedI’masingerhasbeengainingpopularitysincetheheatfromvoiceofchinagraduallycooled,Theshowinvitesprofessionalmusicianstocompete,Ratherthanusingthetraditionalunderdogs-become–famousformat,itisuptothe500auciencememberstodecidethefateofthestarsonstage,Let’scheckouthowthereadaptationofaclassiclovesongtorock’n’rollintroducedustotheemotionalworldofrocknusic.InthesecondweekoftheHunanTVmusiccompetitonshowI’masinger,paulWongsurprisedhisaudiencemembersandfellowcontestantswitharockadaptationofthefamous1993hitGoodbyeKissbyJackyCheung.Althoughthelyricsremainunchangedandtheoriginalstructuredislargelymaintained,Wong’srockadaptationofthesongtrunsitintosomethingcompletelynew,Nolongerisitthesorrowfultaleoftwoloverspartingways,butanaccusationfilledwithrepressedanger.Withsomuchoftheoriginalsong,untouched,whatisitthattransformsthesongtosuchanextentthattheTVshow’shostseemedbarelytorecognizeit?It’snotonlytheinstrumentationandthedifferentsoundofthesongthatmakesitarockversion

Somethingdegy—itisthesoundofrebellion.

Bykeepingtheoriginallyricsbuttransformingtheirmeaningthroughareinterpretationofthemusicalaccompaniment(伴奏),wong’sadaptationbecomesasmuchasongaboutrebellionasitisarebellionagainsttheoriginalversionofthesongitself.71、Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?(Nomorethan15words)

72、FilltheblankinParagraph5withproperwords(Nomorethan5words)

73、Whodecidethefateoftheperformers?(Nomorethan8woreds)

74、ListthreefactorswhichmakethereadaptationofthesongGoodbyeKissquitedifferent?

①

；②

；③

75、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese________________________________________________________________参考答案：22.Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”

Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrowandp