甘肃省庆阳长庆中学高一下学期期末考试英语试题

第8页座号2023-2023学年度第二学期期末试卷高一英语本试卷分为第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部，共120分，考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只将答案卡交回。第I卷第一局部阅读理解(共20题：每题2分，总分值40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AO.HenrywasapennameusedbyanAmericanwriterofshortstories.HisrealnamewasWilliamSydneyPorter.HewasborninNorthCarolinain1862.Asayoungboyhelivedanexcitinglife.Hedidnotgotoschoolforverylong,buthemanagedtoteachhimselfeverythingheneededtoknow.Whenhewasabout20yearsold,HenrywenttoTexas,wherehetrieddifferentjobs.Hefirstworkedonanewspaper,andthenhadajobinabankWhensomemoneywentmissingfromthebank,O.Henrywasbelievedtohavestolenit.Becauseofthat,hewassenttoprison.Duringthethreeyearsinprison,helearnedtowriteshortstories.Afterhegotoutofprison,hewenttoNewYorkandcontinuedwriting.HewrotemostlyaboutNewYorkandthelifeofthepoorthere.Peoplelikedhisstories,becausesimpleasthetalesweretheywouldfinishwithasuddenchangeattheendtothereader’ssurprise.1.InwhichorderdidO.Henrydothefollowingthings?a.livedinNewYledtoTexasd.wasputinprisone.hadanewspaperf.learnedtowritestoriesA.e.c.f.b.d.a.B.c.b.e.d.a.f.C.e.b.d.c.a.fD.c.e.b.d.f.a.2.PeopleenjoyedreadingO.Henry’sstoriesbecause____.A.theyhadsurpriseendingB.theywereeasytounderstandC.theyshowedhisloveforthepoorD.theywereaboutNewYorkCity3.O.Henrywenttoprisonbecause____.A.peoplethoughthehadstolenmoneyfromthenewspaperB.peoplethoughthehadtakenmoneythatwasnothisC.hewantedtowritestoriesaboutprisonersD.hebrokethelawbynotusinghisownname4.WhatdoyouknowaboutO.Henrybeforehebeganwriting?A.Hewaswell-educatedB.HewasverygoodatlearningC.hewasdevotedtothepoorD.Hewasnotseriousabouthiswork5.WheredidO.Henrygetmostmaterialforhisshortstories?A.HislifeinsidetheprisonB.ThenewspaperarticleshewroteC.ThecityandpeopleofNewYorkD.HisexcitingearlylifeasaboyBGoodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.Thefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcohol(酒)inthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon’tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdlycrossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossings(人行横道)anddonottakeanychanceswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter(throwingawaywastematerialinapublicplace).Itisanoffence(违法行为)todroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputitinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputitinalitterbin.Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobacco(烟草)ifyouareunder16yearsofage.I’dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?6.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto____.A.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelB.declarethelawsofdifferentkindsC.giveadvicetotravellerstothecountryD.informpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglaws7.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six8.Fromthespeechwelearnthat____A.Inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyou.B.Youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage.C.Becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideofheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroad.D.Youcan’tmakenoiseexceptatnight.9.Theunderlinedwordcontactintheseventhparagraphmeans____.A.keepintouchwith B.getintouchwith C.join D.report10.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytomakethespeech?A.Apoliceman B.Alawmaker C.Ateacher D.AlawyerCOneofthefavoritefoodsintheUnitedStatesisthehamburger(汉堡包),akindofflatfoundbreadwithfine-cutbeef(牛肉)inbetween.Thefavoriteplacetobuyahamburgerisafastfoodrestaurant.Atfastfoodrestaurants,peopleordertheirfood,waitafewminutestogetitoverthecounter,andcarryittotheirtablesthemselves.Peoplealsotaketheirfoodoutoftherestaurantandeatitintheircarsorintheirhomes.Atsomefastfoodrestaurants,peoplecanordertheirfood,payforitandpickitupwithoutleavingtheircars.TherearemanykindsoffastfoodrestaurantsintheUnitedStates,MostoftherestaurantssellhamburgersorotherpopularfoodsamongAmericans,Inaddition(另外),therearemanyfastfoodrestaurantsthatserveChinesefood,Italianfood,chicken,seafoodandice-cream.Theideaofafastfoodrestaurantissopopularthatnearlyeverykindoffoodcanbefoundinone.FastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausetheyshowtheAmericanwayoflife,First,theyarenotformalrestaurants.Peoplewearanytypeofdresswhentheygotoafastfoodplace.Second,theyarefast.Peoplewhoarebusydonotwanttospendtimepreparingtheirfoodorwaitingwhilesomeoneelsepreparesit.Infastfoodrestaurantsthefoodisusuallyreadybeforethecustomerevenordersit.Finally,mostfoodinafastfoodrestaurantisnotexpensive.Therefore,peoplecanofteneatatafastfoodrestaurantwithoutspendingtoomuchmoney,whiletheymaynotbeabletogotomoreexpensiverestaurantsveryoften.11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Chinesefoodisalsoservedinsomefastfoodrestaurants.B.Peoplecanhavealmosteverykindoffoodinfastfoodrestaurants.C.Fastfoodisusuallyexpensive.D.Fastfoodcanbetakenoutoftherestaurants.12.Fastfoodrestaurantsarepopularbecausethey_______.A.aremanyB.arefastC.areexpensiverestaurantsD.serveexpensivefood13.Accordingtothewriter,Americanpeople______.A.arealwaysbusyB.preferordinarytypeofdressC.donotwanttospendtoomuchtimepreparingtheirfoodD.gotomoreexpensiverestaurantveryoften14.Accordingtothepassage.,thefavoriterestaurantsintheU.S.are_____.A.theChineserestaurantsB.thefastfoodrestaurantsC.moreexpensiverestaurantsD.lessexpensiverestaurants15.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.FastFoodRestaurantsintheU.SB.TheFavoriteFoodintheU.SC.TheAmericanWayofLifeD.DifferentkindsofRestaurantsDLaptopcomputersarepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa＄10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.ThestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccesstotheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak〞withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptopscanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopprogramsatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopswillallowallteacherstousecomputersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofVirginiaandwe’regivingstudentsawindowontheworld.Theycanseeeverythinganddoeverything.〞16.Themainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto________.A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries17.Whyistheword“speak〞inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引号)?A.Theydon'treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.18.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeCollege?A.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.19.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops20.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.第二局部完形填空(共20小题；每题1．5分．总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，答案写在答题卡上。Ifyouvisitabigcityanywhereintheworld,youwillprobablyfindarestaurantwhichservesthefoodofyournativecountry.Mostlarge__21__intheUnitedStatesofferaninternationalsampleof__22__.Manypeopleenjoy__23__thefoodofothernations.Thisisprobablyonereason__24__therearesomanydifferentkindsofrestaurantsintheUnitedStates.AsecondisthatAmericans__25__fromallthepartsoftheworld.Theyenjoytastingthefoodsoftheir__26__lands.InthecityofDetroit,__27__,therearemanypeoplefromWesternEurope,LatinAmerica__28__theFarEast.TherearemanyrestaurantsinDetroit__29__servethefoodsoftheseareas.Therearemany__30__internationalrestaurants,too.Americansnotonlylikethefoodsintheserestaurantsbutalsoenjoythechanceto_31__understandtheforeignpeopleandtheir__32__oflife.Oneof_33__mostcommoninternationalrestaurantstobe__34__intheUSisanItalianrestaurant.Therestaurantisasmallbusiness__35__byasinglefamily.Themotherofthe__36__cooksallthedishesandthe__37__andchildrenservethecustomerswhocometoeatthere.Oritmaybea__38__restaurantwhichcan__39__manycustomersduringoneevening.Soarestaurantmaybe__40__byonefamily,oneperson,orbyseveraldifferentpeoplewhoworktogetherinthebusiness.21.A.citiesB.countrysideC.nationsD.families22.A.waitersB.restaurantsC.foodsD.cooks23.A.makingB.eatingC.carryingD.remembering24.A.asB.whereC.sinceD.why25.A.arriveB.comeC.goD.leave26.A.gardenB.countryC.stateD.native27.A.andsoonB.likeC.forexampleD.suchas28.A.andB.butC.thenD.or29.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.who30.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother31.A.worseB.betterC.hardlyD.more32.A.hope B.wish C.place D.way33.A.the B.a C.this D.that34.A.cooked B.enjoyed C.found D.eaten35.A.built B.run C.driven D.lived36.A.family B.city C.business D.group37.A.mother B.guests C.visitors D.father38.A.small B.large C.tiny D.bad39.A.deal B.work C.serve D.prepare40.A.owned B.sold C.taken D.helped第II卷第一节语法填空(共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WangPengfelt41(frustrate)inhisemptyrestaurantbecausenocustomershavecometohisrestauranteversincehe__42__(get)upearlyinthemorning.Hewantedtofindoutwhy.Hehurriedoutand43(follow)LiChangintoanewly­openedrestaurant.Hefoundthattheowner44(name)YongHuiwasservingslimmingfoodtomakepeoplethin.Drivenby45(curious),WangPengcameforwardtotakeacloselookatthemenu.Hecouldnotevenbelievehiseyes.Hewas46〔amaze〕atwhathesaw.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothelibrarytodosome__47__(调查).AfteralotofreadingherealizedthatYongHui'sfoodmadepeoplebecometired48(quick)becauseitwasnoenergy­givingfood.ArrivinghomeWangPengrewrote49(he)ownsign.The50(compete)betweenthetworestaurantswason!第二节：单词拼写〔共15题，每题1分，总分值15分)51I___________(钦佩)youforyourbravery.52.Peopleshouldgotocleangravesandlightincense__________(追念)theirancestors.53._______(老实说)，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportancetobecomingrichandfamous.54.Anyhowtheirperformanceswere______(幽默的)enoughtobecopiedbyothergroups.55.Itshowsthe_____________(重要性)ofwildlifeprotection.56.Haveyoueverwantedtobepartofabandasafamoussingeror_________(音乐家)？57.IlandedinBritain______________(偶然，无意中).58.Hise