高中英语人教版Unit3Traveljournal unit3periodfour

PeriodFourGrammar&WritingⅠ.阅读理解APeopletravelforalotoftouristsgotoseebattlefields(战场)orotherhistoricremains(历史遗址)．Othersarelookingforculture，orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavesolittleofit．PeopleofcitieslikeLondon，Copenhagen(哥本哈根)andAmsterdam(阿姆斯特丹)spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort，andmuchoftherestoftheyearintheisthereasonwhytheMediterranean(地中海)hasalwaysattracted(吸引)summermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirallcomeforthesamereason：sun!Thehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomics(经济)ofMediterranean’s30，000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakevery13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches，parks，and’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse，37milliontouriststhereyearly，orone__tourist__for__each__person__living__in__Spain．ButtherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretouriststhanitcandealMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonofthese，however，isrunninganyone’s(显然地)，theydon’tgothereforcleanallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdeddon’tevenmindthematterhowdirtythewateris，thecoastlinestilllooksaslongasthesunshines，it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldraininBerlin，London，orOslo(奥斯陆)．1．ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat________． A．theywanttoseehistoricremains B．theywishtoescapefromcold，darkandrainydays C．theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplaces D．theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms 答案B[根据第一段的“MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforasunnybeachtolieon.”及第二段的最后一句“Theyallcomeforthesamereason：sun！”可知答案为B项。]2．TheunderlinedpartinthelastsentenceinParagraph3“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means________． A．allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretourists B．everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatourist C．everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry D．everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyear 答案C[每年到西班牙旅游的游客数量与西班牙人口的数量相当。]3．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingmightruinthetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches? A．Pollutedwater. B．Crowdedbuses. C．Rainyweather. D．Trafficjams. 答案C[根据短文的最后一句话“Andaslongasthesunshines，it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldrainin...”可知答案为C项。]4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthesecondparagraph? A．Thesun. B．Therain. C．Thewinter. D．Themoney. 答案A[由该句句意判断，it指的是thesun。]BGenerallyspeaking，youneedtoarriveattherailwaystationanhourbeforethetrain，ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays，youareadvisedtobetwohoursarethebasicstepsforboarding.Entertherailwaystation.ThereareX－raymachinesattheentranceofeachrailwaytheluggage(行李)hastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousyouputyourluggageonthemachine，pleasegototheothersideandfetchitquicklyincasethatyourluggageistakeneitherbymistakeoronpurpose.Findtherightwaitingroom.Afteryouentertherailwaystation，youshouldfindtheterminalhall(候车厅)whereyourtrainisgoingtoleavearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshownincanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket，oryoucanaskamemberofstaffforhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese.Getontotheplatform(月台)．Inmostcases，check-instarts30minutesbeforethetrainleavesifitisthestartingyouareadvisedtoarriveatthestationonehouritisnotastartingstation，check-instartswhenthetrainarrives，thenyoujustneedtobe30minuteswillbeinformedbyradiototakeallyourluggage!Boardthetrain.Thetrainnumberandthecarriage(车厢)numberareshownoutsidethetrainclearly；thereforeitiseasytofindyourisamemberofstaffatthedoorofeachcarriagetowhomyouarerequiredtoshowyouryouboardonthewrongcarriage，he/shewillguideyoutotherightone.【语篇解读】文章介绍了如何乘坐火车，其中包括到火车站、去候车室、到站台、上车等全过程，文章还提到各个环节中应该注意的问题。5．Thispassageismainlytotellus________． A．howtotakethetrain B．whentogettotherailwaystation C．whentogetontotheplatform D．whyweshouldtakethetrain 答案A[主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何乘坐火车，故选A项。]6．IfyouwanttotakethetrainduringtheSpringFestivalyou’dbetterreachtherailwaystation________． A．twohoursaheadoftime B．onehourandahalfaheadoftime C．anhouraheadoftime D．thirtyminutesaheadoftime 答案A[细节理解题。根据第一段中的However，ifyoutakeatrainduringtheSpringFestivalorholidays，youareadvisedtobetwohoursearly可知，选A项。]7．X-raymachinesattheentranceareprobablyusedto________． A．helppassengerstotakeawaytheirheavyluggage B．showpassengerstherightwaytothewaitingroom C．makesurepassengers’luggageisnotlost D．checktheluggagepassengerstakewiththem 答案D[细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下的Alltheluggagehastobepassedthroughtoexaminefordangerousthings可知，X－raymachines是用来检查乘客行李的机器。]8．Inthispassagepeopleridethetrainmostprobablyin________． A．China B．Britain C．Russia D．Japan 答案A[推理判断题。根据第二个小标题下的Therearealwayselectronicboardsattherailwaystationwithinformationshownincanfindyourwaitingroomaccordingtotheinformationgivenonyourtrainticket，oryoucanaskamemberofstaffforhelpifyouareintroublewithChinese可知，车票和电子公告信息都是用汉语写的，所以这篇文章写的是在中国如何坐火车，故选A项。]Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyouknowwhatabigdreamis？__1__Or，isabigdreamsomethingthatprovidesonlyentertainment?Childrendreambigdreams，buttherearethreebarrierstorealizingoftenkillthembeforetheyeverhaveachancetogrow.TheSelfImmediatelyfollowingthebirthofabigdream，anegativeself－talktakesoverandgivesallthereasonswhyitcannotinsidevoiceistheego(自我)．It’sthereforprotectingandshouldbelistenedMostpeopleareinfluencedbytheinside’swhyonlyahandfulofpeoplemaketheirdreamcometrue.__3__Familyandfriendsarealotlikethewanttoprotectthosetheylove，sotheywilloftenlistallthereasonswhythebigdreamswon’tcome，familyandfriendsdestroydreamsofthosetheylovemost，outoftheirownfearofbeingleftbehind.TheWorldIfonegetspastthefirsttwobarriers，onehastofacetheInthepast，bigdreamerswerelockedupandsometimesevenkilledwhentheywereshowntothe，inmostoftheworldtoday，bigdreamersjustgetlaughedat.Thewaytorealizeabigdreamiswithconfidenceandchildrenhaveconfidenceandthentakeaction，theywillbereadytoacceptanytruthisthateverygreatdreamerwhosedreamshaveneverseenthelightofsuccessknowsfailureA．FamilyandFriends.B．HowBigDreamsDie.C．Doesabigdreamshowone’sfuture?D．Theysimplyfailuntiltheysucceed.E．Sometimesitisright，butmoreoftenitiswrong.F．Itisthelastandthemostterriblebarrier.G．Andtheirbigdreamistobearockstarorafamousartist.答案Ⅲ.应用文写作请你根据以下提示，结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Neverbeafraidofmaking，makingprogressismakingreveal(揭示、显示)wheresuccesslies.注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：avoidvt.避免；encouragevt.鼓励；regardlessof不管；figureout想出；buildup增强；confidencen．自信；fluentlyadv.流利地Mistakesareunavoidableinattitudest