高中英语北师大版Uint15Learning课时作业15

课时作业(十五)Unit15LearningⅠ.单句语法填空1．Shemadesome________(correct)beforehandinginthecomposition.答案：corrections2．You’dbetterwriteitin________(simplify)Chinesesothateveryonecanreadit.答案：simplified3．Hehashada________(swell)headsincehewenttoHarvard.答案：swelled/swollen4．Yourunthechanceof________(suspect)oftheft.答案：beingsuspected5．Hewalkedslowly，hishands________(bury)inhispockets.答案：buried6．Oneofthemostimportantthingsthatateachershoulddois________(instruct)thestudentsonhowtolearn.答案：instructing7．Jackisagreat’shightimethathe________(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.答案：did8．“Accidentswillhappen”，asthe______(say)goes.答案：saying9．Asidefrom______________(praise)，hereceivedalotofmoney.答案：beingpraised10．Thetwinsaresoalikethatnoonecandistinguishone________theother.答案：fromⅡ.单词拼写1．Wefollowedthe________(箭头)totheX－raydepartment.答案：arrows2．Herarmwasbeginningto________(肿胀)wherethebeestungher.答案：swell3．Ididn’ttellJackallthatIknewbecauseI________(怀疑)hewasunreliable.答案：suspected4．Heatingthebadnews，Adam________(埋葬)hisheadinhishandsandbegantocry.答案：buried5．Jennyissaidtohavegota(n)________(稳定的)jobinabigfirm.答案：secure6．Thenewresearchteamwasledbythe________(最高级别的)engineer.答案：chief7．Writeononesideofthepaperandleavetheotherside________(空白的)．答案：blank8．Doctorshavehigh________(社会地位)inmostcountries.答案：status9．Atwhatagearechildrenableto________(辨别)betweenrightandwrong?答案：distinguish10．________(氧气)isacolorlessgasthatispresentinairandwaterandisnecessaryforpeople，animalsandplantstolive.答案：OxygenⅢ.完成句子1．坦率地说，我对乔的失败并不感到意外。________________________，I’mnotsurprisedthatJoefailed.答案：Franklyspeaking/Tobefrank2．因为销售额的下降，他们下岗了。They________________________becauseofthedropinsales.答案：werelaidoff3．我们的老板期盼着亲自来拜见您。Ourbossislookingforwardto________________________.答案：visitingyouinperson4．除了身体上的毛病，这些病人精神也有问题。________________________physicalproblems，thesepatientsalsohavementalproblems.答案：Asidefrom5．虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。Bravelythoughtheyfought，they________________________winning.答案：hadnochanceof6．我觉得好像变年轻了许多。I________________________Ihadbecomemuchyounger.答案：feltasif7．本场比赛将被证明是本赛季最重要的比赛之一。It________________________oneofthemostimportantgamesoftheseason.答案：willprovetobe8．该是你反省思过的时候了。________________________youreflecteduponyourmistakes.答案：ItistimethatⅣ.完形填空Sixteen－year－oldJoshisajuniorhighschoolwasrunningafive－kilometreraceinafieldof261__1__onSept,theracelessthanhalfdone，he__2__ascreamandsawarunnerhedidn’tknowcrumpled(瘫倒)inalotof__3__—holdingableedingankle.__4__enough，withhisowncoachtryingto__5__whyJoshhadn’tpassedthehalfwaymarkasexpected，hespottedhimsoon.“Iwas__6__whatwasgoingonandwhyhewassofarback，”saidScottClark.“ThenIsawgotthekidinhis__7__.”The__8__athletewasMark，astudentfromanotherjuniorhigh，just__9__himupwithoutsayinganythingandstartedcarryinghimandtryingto__10__himdown，saying，“It’sgoingtobe’mgoingto__11__youtoyourcoaches.”JoshcarriedMarkaboutaquartermile！Hehandedhimofftohis__12__andthen—completelylastinthefieldofrunnersnow—__13__tostarthisracepassed50kidstofinish211thoutof261runners.When__14__byoneteammatewhyhehadfallensofarbehindaftertherace，he__15__said，“Oh，Ipickedupakid.”Nojustfinishedwhathehadstarted.“Itwasjustsotypical(典型的)ofisalways__17__tohelpothers，”saidoneofhisteammates.Mark’sankle__18__fullyaweeklaterandthenhepersonallythankedJoshathishome.“Joshhas__19__meagainthattherearewonderfulpeopleoutarealwaysdoingkindandgoodthingswithno__20__ofbeingnoticedorrewarded.”hesaid.语篇解读主张“友谊第一，比赛第二”的Josh，用行动证明了他的运动精神。1． B．audiencesC．lines D．events解析：根据Hewasrunningafive－kilometerrace和Withtheracelessthanhalfdone可知，答案选A。答案：A2． B．guessedC．suspected D．heard解析：ascream不应该是看到的；而作为赛手也不可能在跑步的时候能预测或猜到这声尖叫，因此heard是最佳的选择。答案：D3． B．painC．fear D．struggle解析：根据．..holdingableedingankle可知，答案为B。答案：B4． B．ProudC．Glad D．Sorry解析：sureenough不用说。全句的意义为：不用说，Josh自己的教练一直在想，Josh怎么还没有跑到中点呢？这时，教练就看到了他。答案：A5．back B．comeacrossC．figureout D．holdon解析：Josh的教练想弄清楚他为什么还没有到中点。答案：C6． B．discoveringC．wondering D．realizing解析：教练想要知道发生了什么，为什么他落后这么多。答案：C7． B．armsC．shoulders D．steps解析：本段是插入的Josh的教练看到的情景。现在是Josh扶着那位受伤的赛手，只能是arms双手环抱，因为他脚脖子受伤，不能行走。答案：B8． B．damagedC．worried D．injured解析：受伤的运动员是Mark。答案：D9． B．broughtC．called D．gave解析：这整句话是要描述Josh怎么帮助先扶起Mark。答案：A10． B．takeC．calm D．put解析：扶起之后，扶着走，然后是第三个动作——边走边安慰他。calmdown安慰。答案：C11． B．getC．remove D．attach解析：Josh给Mark说要把他送到教练那里。答案：B12． B．relativesC．friends D．roommates解析：根据第三段的末尾可知Josh给Mark说把他送到教练那里，因此这里选A。答案：A13．up B．heldbackC．cameout D．spedoff解析：根据Hepassed50kidstofinish211thoutof261runners可知，Josh继续参加了比赛，并且还加速跑了。答案：D14． B．warnedC．repeated D．asked解析：根据后面why的宾语从句和主句的主语he可知答案为D，比赛后队友问Josh为什么这么落后。答案：D15． B．exactlyC．actually D．generally解析：他淡淡地说了句：“我扶了下一个孩子。”答案：A16． B．controlC．witness D．disappointment解析：结果是他在261个赛手中跑了211名，但是他没有找任何的接口，也没有解释什么，更没有什么disappointment失望的情绪。答案：D．eager B．ashamedC．lucky D．excited解析：根据ItwasjustsotypicalofJosh可知，Josh一向如此，他平时就非常乐意帮助他人。答案：A18． B．achedC．recovered D．developed解析：根据hepersonallythankedJoshathishome可知，Mark的膝盖痊愈了。答案：C19． B．suggestedC．reminded D．required解析：Josh再次提醒了我。答案：C20． B．expectationC．surprise D．permission解析：他们做了好事，但是没有期盼要获得关注或者奖励。答案：BⅤ.阅读理解Anumberoffortunatestudentsat21elementaryschoolsintheSoutheastcityofDaegu，SouthKoreaaretestingoutanewkindofeducator—Arobotteacher.DesignedtoteachEnglish，theegg－shapedrobotshavebeenpre－programmedtoreadbooks，singsongsandplaylikehumanteachers，theycanalsomovearoundtheclassontheirwheels，andevendancetomusicbymovingtheirarmsandheads.Whiletheyappeartobecompletelyautonomous(自动的)，therobotsarecontrolledbyhumaneducatorsfromthePhilippines，whocanhearandseethechildren’sreactionsbyaremote(远程的)controlledchildrencanalsoobservetheteacher’sexpressions，whichcanbeseenonthescreenwhichisonthetopoftherobot’sneck.Theprogramhasbeenofferedbythegovernmenttotestifchildrenrespondbettertorobotsthan，thecostofemployingEnglishteachersremotelyisfarlowerthanbringingthemintothealsobelievethatiftherobotsprovetobeeffective(有效的)，theycanbesenttoremoteareas，wheretheteachersdon’twanttoaddedbenefitisthatrobotsdon’tgetsick，askforvacationsorawayforabetterpay！Alittlemaintenance(维修)andoileverynowandagainand，theyaregoodto，theofficerssaythattheserobotswillbehelpinghumanteachers，notreplacingthem，anytimeinthenearfuture.Whilethetestisgoingreallywell，therearestillsomeproblemsthatneedtobesolvedbeforetherobotsshowupallacrossSouthstillrequirealotofworkandeachcostsabout$8,theseproblemscanbeattacked，robotteacherswillbecomeacommonsightacrossallschoolsinSouthKoreaandmaybe，otherpartsoftheworldtoo!语篇解读本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人老师的功能、好处及现阶段存在的问题。1．Themainpurposeofdesigningtherobotteachersisto________.A．replacehumanteachersB．makelearningmoreinte