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》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《》》》》》》历年考试真题——2023年最新整理《《《《《《2022年广西钦州市中考英语真题及答案第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.(5分)(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)(5)______(二)听句子,选答语。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.(5分)(1)A.Yes,Iam.B.Yes,itis.C.Yes,weare.(2)A.Aphoto.B.Apiano.C.Apoliceman.(3)A.Iamfourteen.B.Twice.C.Four.(4)A.Thankyou.B.Andyou?C.Goodbye.(5)A.Hereyouare.B.Ithinkso.C.Haveagoodtime.(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3.(3分)请听第一段对话,回答小题。(1)WhendidDavidgetthebike?A.Lastweek.B.Yesterday.C.Thismorning.(2)Whatcoloristhebike?A.Redandwhite.B.Orangeandwhite.C.Yellowandred.(3)Wherewilltheygo?A.Theschool.B.Thepark.C.Thegarden.4.(3分)请听第二段对话,回答小题。(1)WhatdoesJaneplantodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Climbthemountain.C.Makedumpling.(2)Whatisinthefridge?A.Somevegetables.B.Somedrinks.C.Somemeat.(3)Whenwilltheygotothesupermarket?A.ThisFridaymorning.B.ThisSaturdaymorning.C.ThisSundaymorning.5.(4分)请听第三段对话,回答小题。(1)What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.(2)Howdoestheboygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.(3)Whatishewoman'sadvice?A.Togetupearlier.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Totakecareofthings.(4)What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6.(5分)(1)Wheredidthespeakergo?A.NorthwestChina.B.SouthwestChina.C.NortheastChina.(2)Howlongdidthespeakerstay?A.2weeks.B.3months.C.5years.(3)Whatdidthespeakerseefromthesky?A.Thestation.B.Therocks.C.Alake.(4)Whodidthespeakermetattherestaurant?A.Ellen'suncle.B.Emmy.C.Localpeople.(5)Whatdidthespeakerthinkofthetrip?A.Tiring.B.Sweet.C.Different.(五)听短文,填信息。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。7.(5分)AbookreviewofBlackBeautyWriterAnnaSewellTimecameoutin(1)_______HeroahorsecalledBeautyMainidea◆hisfirstowner(2)_______himwithlove◆whenhegrowsup,hislifegetshardFavouritepart◆thehorse's(3)_______moment◆whenhisfeettouchthebridge,hefeelsthedangerReview◆his(4)_______savesthelivesofmanypeople◆healwaysthinkstheneedsofpeople,sohecanbe(5)_______二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8.(1分)﹣Howmuchisthecap?﹣()A.15yuan. B.No,thanks. C.You'rewelcome.9.(1分)Thethreeheroesreturnedtotheearthfromspace.Weareproudof.()A.me B.him C.them10.(1分)Studentsarebusyinwritingwithouttalking,sotheclassroomis.()A.bright B.quiet C.small11.(1分)﹣Mary,howaboutgoingtothe?﹣Goodidea.Wecanreadlotsofbooksthere.()A.cinema B.library C.hospital12.(1分)Jimmyfinishedthespeech,andeveryonestoodupandcheered.()A.badly B.angrily C.successfully13.(1分)﹣MissYao,mayI____yourcomputertosearchforinformation?﹣Ofcourse.()A.use B.count C.draw14.(1分)﹣Hmm,somethingsogood.Whatisit?﹣Hand﹣madecake.Comeandtrysome.()A.tastes B.sounds C.smells15.(1分)﹣WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?﹣Ifootballwithmyfather.()A.play B.wasplaying C.willplay16.(1分)﹣Eric,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.﹣You'dbettergototheLostandFoundOfficeand_______.()A.handitin B.turnitdown C.lookitup17.(1分)﹣Excuseme,couldyoutellme?﹣Sure.Walkalongthestreetforabout10minutes.Youwillseeitonyourright.()A.whentheScienceMuseumisopen B.howIcangettotheScienceMuseum C.howoldtheScienceMuseumis三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18.(10分)Canyouimaginea"xiaosheng"(youngmanrole)isplayedbyan80﹣year﹣oldwoman?That'swhatQuJuanrudoes.Sheisa(an)(1)andtheofficialinheritor(继承人)ofJiaxingCity'sTongxiangflower﹣drumopera(花鼓戏).Thiskindofart(2)thedailylifeintheancientwatertownandthetraditionalculturesofsouthernChina.QuJuanru'slifewithoperawasnot(3)."Myfamilywaspoor.MymotherdiedwhenIwas14.I'velivedwithmyfathersince.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtoplaytheopera,(4)myfatherneverstoppedmewhenItriedtosing,"Qusaid.Anditgaveherthe(5)tostartajourneywiththeopera.Attheageof18,Qujoinedalocaltroupe(戏班).Later,andshewentbacktofarming.Afterthat,she(6)tobringtheoperatroupebacktolife.(7),thetroupecloseddownagain.Thensheworkedinafactory.Allofthatchangedin2001.AnofficerfromWuzhenTourismCenterinvitedherbacktotheshow.Knowingthat,shewasvery(8)andagreed.Whetheritisburninghotorfreezingcold,sheplaystheoperafor3hourseveryday.EventhoughQugotaseriousillnessin2017,shedidn't(9).Shegiveshereverythingtotheart."Icanstillsingandact.I'dlovetobehere,aslongasthepeopleandthetroupe(10)me,"Qusaid.PerhapsQuseesheroperalifeasawonderfuldream.(1)A.actressB.teacherC.doctorD.driver(2)A.runsB.showsC.startsD.prints(3)A.easyB.activeC.coolD.boring(4)AorB.becauseC.butD.so(5)AmistakeB.holidayC.questionD.chance(6)A.refusedB.managedC.regrettedD.forgot(7)A.GenerallyB.RecentlyC.SadlyD.Hopefully(8)AexcitedB.worriedC.relaxedD.lonely(9)A.goonB.sitdownC.giveupD.showup(10)A.treatB.changeC.controlD.need四、阅读理解(共20题,1篇每题1分,其余每题2分,共35分)19.(5分)May15th,SundayIt'sMother'sDaytoday.Inthemorning,mybrotherandIwokeupearlyandcookedbreakfastformum.Thisdoesn'thappenoften.Ionlyknewhowtocookeggs.Thatwasenoughforbreakfast!Icutupsomebananasandapples,thenmybrotherputthemtogetherwitheggsandbreadinadish.Afterthatwemadetea.Finally,wegotthemealready!Theteawastoosweetandtheeggswerealittleburned.Themealwasn'tperfect,butmumateallofitwithasmile.MybrotherandIalsomadeacardtogether.Mumreaditandsaid,"It'sbeautiful.Thankyousomuch.Iloveyoutwo!""Iloveyou,"wesaid.Ifeltwarmandhappy.根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑(1)MybrotherandIcookedbreakfastformumeveryday.(2)Themealincludedeggs,bread,bananas(3)Althoughthemealwasn'tperfect,mumstillenjoyedit.(4)Imadeacardformumaloneandsheloveditverymuch.(5)Itwasadayfullofloveformymother,brotherandme.20.(10分)WintersportsinChina●346millionpeopleacrossthecountrytakepartinwintersports●46millionofthemareunder18AsurveyChinaYouthDailysurveyed1,212people:①CheeringforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames②Tryingoutskiing(滑雪)orskating③Buyingwintersportsclothesandtools④TakingwintersportstripsaroundChina⑤TakingpartinwintersportstrainingSomeimportantyears1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.1957:China'sfirstNationalSkiGameswereheldinTonghua,Jilin.2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.2022:ChinaheldtheWinterOlympicsinBeijingandZhangjiakouforthefirsttimeandwon9goldmedals.SOURCES:GENERALADMINISTRATIONOFSPORTOFCHINA,GUANGDONGDALY,CHINAYOUTHDAILY.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)HowmanypeopletakepartinwintersportsinsouthernChina?A.346millionB.186million.C.161million.D.46million.(2)Accordingtothesurvey,whatdothemostpeopledo?A.Takepartinwintersportstraining.B.TakewintersportstripsaroundChina.C.Buywintersportsclothesandtools.D.CheerforplayersattheBeijingWinterGames.(3)WheredidChina'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin.B.InTonghua.C.InBeijing.D.InZhangjiakou.(4)WhendidChinawinitsfirstgoalmedalintheWinterOlympics?A.In1953.B.In1957.C.In2002.D.In2022.(5)Wherecanweprobablyreadthetextinanewspaper?A.StarStories.B.SportsWorld.C.SchoolLife.D.ScienceStudy.21.(10分)WhenIwasinGrade8,Ihadaheatedargument(争吵)withmyclassmate,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,"Tonyanswered.Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly,itwasblack!"AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandmeTheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTonywasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Wechangedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatcolortheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,"White."Itwasanobjectwithtwodifferentlycoloredsides﹣﹣fromhissideitwaswhite,now,whatdoyousay?"Theteachersmiledatus.Tonyhasbeenmybestfriendeversince.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday:Whenyoudisagreewithothers,you'dbetterbeintheirshoes.Thatwillhelpyoulookatthesituationthroughtheireyes,andtrulyunderstandtheirideasandwaysofthinking.根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)Whatdidtheteacherdoatfirst?A.Sheshoutedattheboys.B.Shecalledtheboys'parents.C.Shewalkedoutoftheclassroom.D.Shebroughttheboystoherdesk.(2)HowdidthewriterfeelwhenTonyanswered"white"inparagraph2?A.Surprised.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Thankful.(3)Whydidthewritergivetwodifferentanswers?A.BecausehewasunfriendlytoTony.B.BecausehechangedhisplacewithTony.C.Becausehewantedtohaveanotherargument.D.Becauseheturnedaroundtheobject.(4)Whatwouldthewriterprobablydoafterthislesson?A.Hewouldforgetthearguments.B.HemightshakehandswithTony.C.Hewouldsitinthefrontoftheclass.D.Hemightlistentotheteachercarelessly.(5)Whichisthebesttileforthepassage?A.Greatmindsthinkthesame.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Lookatthingsinanotherway.D.Burnthecandleatbothends.22.(10分)①Walkordrivetowork?Whichwayislowerincarbon(碳)?Tobefriendlytotheenvironment,youmaychoosetowalk.Haveyouevertriedtolivealow﹣carbonlifethroughyourdiet(日常饮食)?②AnewstudyfromtheUniversityofOxfordhaslookedintothehealthandenvironmentalinfluencesof15foodscommoninwesterndiets.Amongthese,plantbased(基于植物的)foodsincludedfruits,nutsandpotatoes.Italsostudiedanimal﹣basedfoods,includingredmeat,milkproducts,eggsandfish.③Accordingtothestudy'sleadresearcher,MichaelClark,"Choosingbetterandgreenerdietsisoneofthemainwayspeoplecanimprovetheirhealthandprotecttheenvironment."Thatistosay④Togetthisresult,researcherscomparedtheinfluenceofeatinganotherportion(一份)ofeachfoodwiththeincreasedriskofafewillnesses.Theyalsofindouttheenvironmentalharmforeachanimal﹣basedfoodandeachplant﹣basedfood.⑤Byusingthismethod,thestudyfoundthatredmeatswerethemostunfriendlyfoodstotheenvironment.Keepingfarmanimalsproducesalargenumberofmethane(甲烷)thatkeeps30timesmoreheatthanCO2.Aswellasmakingtheearthwarmer,eatingtoomuchredmeatisknowntoincreasetheriskofafewillnesses,suchashearttrouble.⑥Plant﹣baseddietscangiveusthesamehealthbenefitsinamuchgreenerway.Accordingtothestudy,withouteatingorusingmeatandmilkproducts,globalfarmlandusecouldbecutdownbymorethan75%andstillfeedtheworld.⑦SpeakingtotheGuardian,TimBentonofChathamHousesaid,"Ifwecangivepeoplereasonableofficialadviceofwhatahealthyandgreendietis根据语篇内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。(1)Whichoneisanimal﹣basedfood?A.Milkproducts.B.Fruits.C.Potatoes.D.Vegetables.(2)What'stheresultofthisstudy?A.Manypeoplechoosetowalktowork.B.Plant﹣baseddietsarehealthierandgreener.C.Themoreweeat,thebettertheenvironmentis.D.15foodscommoninwesterndietsarenothealthy.(3)Whatisthemainideaofparagraph⑤?A.TheharmofCO2.B.Theriskofhearttrouble.C.Areasonforkeepinganimals.D.Twodisadvantagesofredmeats.(4)Whatdoes"benefits"inparagraph⑥meaninChinese?A.问题B.方式C.益处D.状况(5)Whatwillthisstudyprobablybeusedfor?A.Teachingfarmerstoplantvegetablescorrectly.B.Offeringdoctorsnewmethodstotreatpatients.C.Guidingpeopletoloseweightbydoingexercise.D.Givingofficialadviceonhealthandenvironment.五、情景交际(共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23.(5分)Steven:Hi,Linda.Welcomeback.Linda:Hello,Steven.(1)Steven:Howlonghaveyoubeenawayfromourhometown?Linda:(2)Imisshomesomuch.Steven:Therearegreatchangeshere.Doyourememberthecinemaweusedtogoto?Linda:Yes.(3)Steven:Itisashoppingcentrenow.Linda:Oh,wecangotherelater.(4)Steven:That'stheplan.Thenwecanhavelunchneartheschool.Linda;Excellent!(5)Steven:OK.Let'sgo.A.Shallwegonow?B.Longtimenosee.C.Forabout5years.D.Howisittoday?E.Well,Iwanttovisitourprimaryschoolfirst.第II卷(共30分)综合填空(共20题,每小题1分,共20分)(一)单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据括号内所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空一词。24.(1分)Canyoupointoutyourcountryonthisworld(地图)?25.(1分)Don'trunaftereachotherbetweenlessons.It'snot(安全的).26.(1分)ZhuangpeopleinGuangxioftensingand(跳舞)duringthefestival.27.(1分)Peopleliketoflykitesin(三月).28.(1分)Iusuallydosomereading(在……之前)Igotobed.(二)词形变换(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。29.(1分)Therearesome(cup)ofteaonthetable.30.(1分)Thescientistsfoundoneofthe(tall)treesintheworld.31.(1分)Manykindsoffishesareswimming(slow)andfreelyinthepool.32.(1分)Thebabygirllearnedhowtodress(her)attheageof3.33.(1分)Roberthas(spend)threedayspreparingforhismatch.(三)选词填空(共10题,每小题10分,共10分)根据语篇内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次,每空一词。34.(10分)voiceoutsidemucheveryonedangerlosingfungivenumberdifficultWorldAnimalDayfallsonOctober4th.Itistomaketheworldabetterplaceforallanimals.Protectinganimalshasgot(1)attentionallovertheworld.EveryyearIUCN(国际自然保护联盟)reportssomeimportantinformationabouttheplantsandanimalsin(2).Thegiraffeisoneofthem.Overthelast30years,the(3)ofgiraffeshasdroppedby40%.Therearenowfewerthan10,000giraffesintheworldtoday!Thingsaregettingworse.Manyanimalsare(4)theirlivesbecauseofhumanactivities.Animalsareoftenkilledfortheirmeat,teethorevenjustfor(5).Animalswillgetmorehelp,if(6)startstodosomething.Herearethethingsyoucando.●Loveanimals.Youcould(7)themahandwhenitisnecessary.●Go(8)toseewildlife.Ifyoutakeawalkinnature,youcanenjoyseeingalltheplantsandanimalsaroundyou.◆Speakupforwildlife.Animalscan'tspeakforthemselves.Youcanbea(9)foryouranimalfriends.◆Learnmoreaboutanimals'(10)situations.Bylearningabouttheirproblemsandpains,youcanfindnewwaystohelpthem.七、书面表达(10分)35.(10分)在丰富多彩的初中学习生活中,你一定积累了很多学习方法和经验吧!现校刊英文专栏以"Learningtolearn"为主题征稿。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作要点:(1)一个科目名称;(2)此科目的学习方法(至少两个);(3)此科目的学习感受或期望。写作要求:(1)将标题和首句补充完整;(2)包含所有要点,可适当增加细节;(3)文中不得透露个人信息;(4)词数80左右。Methodsoflearning________Herearemymethodsoflearning_________.

参考答案与解析第I卷(共90分)听力测试(共30题。每题1分,共30分)(一)听句子,选图片。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请在下列六幅图中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,并在答题卡上将进定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。1.【参考答案】略【解析】略(二)听句子,选答语。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到五个句子,请根据句子内容,选择恰当的答语,并在答题卡上将透定答案的宇母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。2.【参考答案】略【解析】略(三)听对话,选择最佳答案。(共10题,每题1分,共10分)你将听到三段对话,请根据对话内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。3.【参考答案】略【解析】略4.【参考答案】略【解析】略5.【参考答案】略【解析】略(四)听短文,选择最佳答案。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,选出每个问题的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。6.【参考答案】略【解析】略(五)听短文,填信息。(共5题,每题1分,共5分)你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上,每空一词。短文读两遍。7.【参考答案】略【解析】略二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。8.【参考答案】A.15元;B.不。C.不客气?"可知,所给选项中只有A选项能够表达"价格"。故选:A。【解析】日常交际用语的考查,主要是平时的日积月累,要注意一些词汇或者词组的特殊用法。9.【参考答案】me"我",为宾格;him"他",位于动词或介词之后,为宾格。根据"Theheroes"可知三位英雄从太空返回地球。故选:C。【解析】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。10.【参考答案】bright"明亮的";quiet"安静的"。根据"Studentsbusywritingtalking(学生们忙于写作而不说话)"可知所以教室很安静。故选:B。【解析】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。11.【参考答案】cinema"电影院";library"图书馆"。根据"Wereadofthere.(我们可以在那里读很多书,去图书馆怎么样?"。故选:B。【解析】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。12.【参考答案】badly"糟糕地";angrily"生气地"。根据"andstoodand,大家都站起来欢呼。故选:C。【解析】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。13.【参考答案】A.使用;B.数。根据句意可知,应该用use。故选:A。【解析】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。14.【参考答案】Atastes尝起来;Bsounds听起来。结合语境可知,闻起来香喷喷的,符合句意的是smells。故选:C。【解析】作答此类试题,首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思,然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。15.【参考答案】A.一般现在时;B.过去进行时。问句为过去进行时,表明在那时正在做的事情。故选:B。【解析】抓住时间状语是解题的关键,再结合选项选择合适的时态。16.【参考答案】handin"上交";turndown"调低"。根据""可知"Iawatchthe。)"可知你最好把它交到失物招领处。故选:A。【解析】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。17.【参考答案】A.科学博物馆什么时候开门;B.我怎么样到达科学博物馆。根据答语可知,继而可以推出,所给选项中只有B选项符合题意。故选:B。【解析】先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。三、完形填空(共10题,每题1分,共10分)阅读以下语篇,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18.【参考答案】(1)名词辨析,A女演员,C医生,根据后文theinheritor(继承人)JiaxingTongxiangopera(花鼓戏).(嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。故选A。(2)动词辨析,A跑,C开始,根据前文theinheritor(继承人)JiaxingTongxiangopera(花鼓戏).(嘉兴市桐乡花鼓戏正式传承人。故选B。(3)形容词辨析,A容易的,C凉爽的,根据后文MywasmotherwhenI14.I'vewithfather。我母亲在我14岁时去世了,我就和父亲住在一起。故选A。(4)连词辨析,A或者,C但是,根据前文Inpastwereallowedplayopera,女人不被允许演花鼓戏,我父亲从不阻止我。故选C。(5)名词辨析,A错误,C问题,根据前文(4)___fatherstoppedwhenIto,(但是当我试着唱花鼓戏时,)可知此处意为这给了她开始戏曲之旅的机会。(6)动词辨析,A拒绝,C后悔,根据前文Latertroupebroken,andwentto,她又回去种地了,她设法使剧团起死回生。(7)副词辨析,A通常地,C悲伤地,根据后文theclosedagain.(戏班又倒闭了,戏班又倒闭了。(8)形容词辨析,A兴奋的,C放松的,根据前文AnfromTourisminvitedbackthe。)可知此处意为她知道之后非常兴奋。(9)动词短语辨析,A继续,C放弃,根据前文EvenQuaseriousin,(尽管屈在2017年得了一场重病。故选C。(10)动词辨析,A对待,C控制,根据前文Istilland。)可知此处意为只要人民和戏班需要我,故选D。【解析】做完形填空时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析,选择答案时要整句分析,这篇文章尤其要注意:在选择答案时要联系上下文,关注时态,语态,搭配及用法等,然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后,要再通读检查一遍,检查所填内容是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确。四、阅读理解(共20题,1篇每题1分,其余每题2分,共35分)19.【参考答案】细节判断题。(1)根据It'sMother'stoday.InmorningbrotherIwokeearlycookedfordoesn'toften.(今天是母亲节,我和弟弟很早就起床了。这种情况并不经常发生,我和弟弟为妈妈做早餐这种情况不经常发生。(2)根据Ionlyhowcookwasfor!Icutsomeand,thenbrotherthemwithandinathatmade,wetheready。早餐足够了,然后我哥哥把它们和鸡蛋和面包一起放在一个盘子里。终于!)可知这顿饭包括鸡蛋、香蕉。故答案为T。(3)根据Themealperfectmumallitasmile.(这顿饭并不完美。)可知虽然这顿饭并不完美。故答案为T。(4)根据MybrotherIalsoacard。)可知我独自为妈妈做了一张卡片,是我的哥哥和我一起制作的卡片。(5)根据Mumreadand,"It'syoumuch.Iyou!""Iyou,"wefeltand。非常感谢你们!""我爱你,"我们说。)可知这是一个充满了对母亲。故答案为T。【解析】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断。只要弄清事实,即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。20.【参考答案】(1)细节理解题。根据饼状图可知中国南方参加冬季运动的人数为1.61亿。(2)细节理解题。根据柱状图信息CheeringplayerstheWinter。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据1953:China'sfirstNationalIceSportsGamestookplaceinHarbin.(1953年:中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。(4)理解判断题。根据2002:Chinawonitsfirstgoldmedal(奖牌)intheWinterOlympics.(2002年:中国在冬奥会上赢得了第一枚金牌。故选C。(5)文章来源题。根据346peoplethetakeinsports(全国有3.46亿人参加冬季运动)及全文可知文章介绍了中国冬季运动的相关信息。故选B。【解析】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。21.【参考答案】(1)细节理解题。根据Our,akindsmart,decidedteachalesson.Sheustheofclassplacedonsideherandonother.(我们的老师,决定给我们上一课,让他坐在桌子的一边。)可知D项符合文意。(2)理解判断题。根据Ibelievesaidobjectwhite!)可推知作者很惊讶。(3)细节理解题。根据ThetoldtoandwherewasandhimgostandIwaschanged,andshemecolorobjecthadanswer,(老师叫我去站在托尼站的地方。我们换了位置。我不得不回答。")可知是因为他和托尼换了位置。(4)理解判断题。根据Tonybeenbestever,托尼成了我最好的朋友,他们两个会握手言和。(5)最佳标题题。根据Mytaughtaverylessonday:Whendisagreeothersbetterinshoes.Thathelplookthethrougheyestrulytheirandof,你最好站在他们的立场上,并真正理解他们的想法和思维方式。老师通过一件事让作者明白要想更好的理解别人的观点,所以C项最适合做文章标题。【解析】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。22.【参考答案】(1)细节理解题。根据Itstudiedfoodsred,chickenproductsand,包括红肉、奶制品。)可知奶制品属于动物性食物。(2)细节理解题。根据Thatto,plant﹣basedarehealthieruskinderthe,植物性饮食对我们更健康。)可知B项符合文意。(3)段落大意题。根据Bythis,thefoundredweremostfoodsthefarmproducesanumbermethane(甲烷)keepstimesheatCO2.Aswellmakingearth,eatingmuchmeatknownincreaseriskafew,suchheart,研究发现红肉是对环境最不友好的食物,其保持的热量是二氧化碳的30倍,吃太多红肉不仅会使地球变暖,比如心脏病。故选D。(4)词义猜测题。根据后文Accordingthe,withoutormeatmilk,globalusebedownmore75%stillthe,如果不食用或使用肉类和奶制品,但仍能养活世界。故选C。(5)理解判断题。根据Speakingthe,TimofHouse,"Ifcanpeopleofficialofahealthygreenisworlditswouldinabetter,告诉他们什么是健康和绿色的饮食。")可推知这个研究可以用于提供健康和环境方面的官方建议。【解析】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。五、情景交际(共5题,每题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。23.【参考答案】(1)根据上句"嗨,琳达。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。(2)根据上句"你离开我们家乡多久了。"结合选项可知。"符合题意。(3)根据答语"现在它是一个购物中心。"结合选项可知?"符合题意。(4)根据上句"哦,我们可以晚些时候去那里,E项"嗯。"符合题意。(5)根据答语

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